Ditemukan 30213 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nasrin Kodim
MJKI No.7
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2009
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yuda Turana, Adre Mayza, Jofizal Jannis
MJKI No.7
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2009
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Grace Amanda Maria Sitanggang; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Helen Andrian, Muhammad Ridha Akbar
Abstrak:
Kelainan refraksi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terjadi secara global dan banyak terjadi di negara dengan penghasilan menengah kebawah. Kondisi ini termasuk ke dalam masalah kesehatan mata yang dapat dicegah dan ditangani dengan adanya pelayanan kesehatan yang komprehensif. Namun, faktor sosioekonomi menjadi salah satu kendala yang dialami oleh para penderita kelainan refraksi. Sehingga, integrasi pelayanan kelainan refraksi ke dalam pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan model IPO. Pencarian studi yang relevan dilakukan dengan beberapa database, yaitu PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, dan Wiley Online Library. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kelainan refraksi sudah terintegrasi sebagai suatu pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan primer berbagai negara meskipun dengan beberapa keterbatasan, khususnya dari sisi ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan, peralatan kesehatan dan ketersediaan alat bantu optik. Upaya yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan task-shifting kepada tenaga kesehatan dan penggunaan kacamata siap pakai. Namun, untuk jaminan asuransi kesehatan, belum ditemukan adanya penjaminan untuk pelayanan kesehatan mata secara komprehensif, khususnya untuk biaya alat bantu kacamata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah belum adanya pelaksanaan pelayanan kelainan refraksi yang komprehensif di berbagai negara.
Kata kunci: Kelainan refraksi, pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer, fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer, literature review
Refractive error are public health problems that occur globally and in many middle to low-income countries. This condition is categorized as can be prevented and treated with comprehensive health services. However, the socioeconomic factor is one of the obstacles experienced by people with refractive error. Thus, integration of refractive error into services at primary health facilities is important. This study uses the literature review method with the IPO model. The search for relevant studies was carried out with several databases, namely PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library. The results of this study indicate that refractive error services delivery has been integrated into primary health facilities in various countries, although with some limitations, especially in terms of the availability of health workers, medical equipment, and the availability of optical aids. Efforts are made relating to task-shifting health workers and the use of ready-made glasses. However, for the health insurance coverage scheme, there has not yet been found a comprehensive guarantee for eye health services, especially for the cost of glasses. The conclusion of this research is the absence of comprehensive refraction services in various countries.
Key words: Refractive error, primary health care, primary health care facilities, literature review
Read More
Kata kunci: Kelainan refraksi, pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer, fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer, literature review
Refractive error are public health problems that occur globally and in many middle to low-income countries. This condition is categorized as can be prevented and treated with comprehensive health services. However, the socioeconomic factor is one of the obstacles experienced by people with refractive error. Thus, integration of refractive error into services at primary health facilities is important. This study uses the literature review method with the IPO model. The search for relevant studies was carried out with several databases, namely PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library. The results of this study indicate that refractive error services delivery has been integrated into primary health facilities in various countries, although with some limitations, especially in terms of the availability of health workers, medical equipment, and the availability of optical aids. Efforts are made relating to task-shifting health workers and the use of ready-made glasses. However, for the health insurance coverage scheme, there has not yet been found a comprehensive guarantee for eye health services, especially for the cost of glasses. The conclusion of this research is the absence of comprehensive refraction services in various countries.
Key words: Refractive error, primary health care, primary health care facilities, literature review
S-10392
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
MHD Indra Gunawan Lubis; Pembimbing: Amal C. Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianty, Nusati S., Lies Dina Liastuti
Abstrak:
Salah satu permasalahan sistem rujukan kesehatan yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab secara timbal balik, maupun struktural dan fungsional terhadap kasus penyakit dalam permasalahan kesehatan hal ini juga terjadi juga di kota Batam. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sistem pelayanan kesehatan di era BPJS Kesehatan mengutamakan optimalisasi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP), seperti Puskesmas, klinik pratama, maupun dokter praktek perorangan yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Namun masih sering kita temui masalah rujukan pelayanan rumah sakit yang terjadia ketidak tepatan dalam rujukan yang dialami oleh IGD Rumah Sakit dan Klinik-klinik di Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahuai penyebab ketidak tepatan atau penyimpangan dalam rujukan FKTP yang terjadi di kota Batam. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa BPJS selalu menghimbau pimpinan dan dokter klinik untuk menahan laju rujukan yang relatif tinggi (berdasarkan asumsi yang banyak beredar di kalangan klinik dan tenaga medis baik di rumah sakit dan klinik). Dan rujukan non spesialistik yang rationya tidak lebih boleh lebih dari 15% agar tidak berdampak pada turunnya jumlah kapitasi (pasien kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan dalam tiap bulannya) yang dimiliki klinik. Disarankan Saran yang dapat disampaikan sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian merupakan peningkatkan kualitas atau mutu tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan, mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap aturan-aturan kebijakan secara berkesinambungan mengingat agar terhindari dari konflik dalam pelayanan, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan. Dan perlu adanya edukasi akan sebuah sistem dan aturan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah rujukan dan mengembalikan peran dokter umum sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
Read More
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
B-1935
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Machrumnizar; Promotor: Tris Eryando; Kopromotor: Adang Bachtiar, Rina Kurniasri Kusumaratna; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Nastiti Kaswandani, Maxi Rein Rondonuwu, Dedy Sugiarto
Abstrak:
Read More
Tuberkulosis (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi, termasuk pada anak-anak yang berkontribusi sekitar 16,68% dari total kasus TB nasional. Untuk mencapai target eliminasi TB pada tahun 2030, salah satu upaya strategis adalah optimalisasi deteksi dini melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam proses skrining dan diagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model skrining TB anak berbasis machine learning dengan sistem skoring otomatis guna meningkatkan cakupan deteksi dan notifikasi kasus secara lebih efisien. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif dan dilaksanakan pada April–Agustus 2025 di delapan Puskesmas Kecamatan di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Data penelitian diperoleh dari rekam medis elektronik (RME) puskesmas dan database sistem informasi tuberkulosis (SITB) tahun 2023–2024. Model dikembangkan melalui empat skenario menggunakan lima algoritma, yaitu Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, dan Support Vector Machine. Evaluasi kinerja model dilakukan menggunakan cross-validation k-fold = 5 dengan metrik akurasi, sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dengan kontribusi prediktif terbesar meliputi pembesaran kelenjar, malaise ≥ dua minggu, penurunan atau stagnasi berat badan dua bulan terakhir, status gizi, dan riwayat kontak TB. Berdasarkan variabel tersebut, Decision Tree menjadi algoritma dengan performa terbaik karena menghasilkan nilai AUROC > 0,90. Nilai AUROC yang sangat tinggi (mendekati 1) menunjukkan bahwa kedua model memiliki kemampuan yang sangat baik dalam membedakan pasien anak dengan TB positif dan negatif berdasarkan skoring, serta sesuai untuk karakteristik data yang bersifat non-linear dengan interaksi antar gejala. Prototype aplikasi berbasis web yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan estimasi risiko secara cepat dan interaktif, sehingga berpotensi mendukung skrining TB anak di fasilitas layanan primer.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, with a high incidence rate, including among children who account for approximately 16.68% of all national TB cases. To achieve the 2030 TB elimination target, optimizing early detection through the use of digital technologies in screening and diagnosis is a key strategic approach. This study aims to develop a machine learning–based pediatric TB screening model equipped with an automated scoring system to enhance the efficiency of case detection and notification. A quantitative approach with a retrospective cohort design was employed, conducted from April to August 2025 across eight sub-district primary health centers (Puskesmas) in West Jakarta. Data were obtained from electronic medical records (RME) and the tuberculosis information database system (SITB) database for the years 2023–2024. The model was developed under four scenarios using five algorithms: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Support Vector Machine. Model performance was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC) as the evaluation metrics. The findings indicate that the variables with the strongest predictive contributions include lymph node enlargement, malaise lasting ≥ two weeks, weight loss or stagnation over the past two months, nutritional status, and TB contact history. Based on these variables, Decision Tree demonstrated the best performance, achieving AUROC values > 0.90. Such high AUROC values (approaching 1) suggest excellent discriminatory ability in distinguishing TB-positive from TB-negative pediatric patients, particularly given the non-linear patterns and interactions among clinical symptoms. A prototype web-based application was developed and demonstrated the ability to generate rapid and interactive risk estimations. This tool shows strong potential to support pediatric TB screening efforts in primary healthcare settings.
D-615
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gea Pandhita S; Promotor: Bambang Sutrisna; Kopromotor: Samekto Wibowo, Asrti C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo, Syahrizal Syarif, Budi Riyanto Wreksoatmodjo, Nurmiati Amir, Soewarta Kosen, Rustika
Abstrak:
Indonesia mengalami lonjakan tinggi populasi penduduk lansia. Hendaya kognitif ringan (pre-demensia) dan hendaya kognitif berat (demensia) diprediksi menjadi penyakit yang umum ditemui di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Deteksi dini dan penanganan Hendaya kognitif ringan (HKR) secara tepat dan seawal mungkin dapat memperlambat hendaya kognitif menjadi lebih buruk. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengembangkan pohon keputusan algoritma klinis berdasarkan pemeriksaan neurologi dan neuropsikologi yang mudah, cepat, akurat, dan reliabel, untuk deteksi dini HKR pada lansia di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Pohon keputusan algoritma klinis yang merupakan kombinasi dari variabel gangguan subjektif daya ingat, riwayat latihan fisik, verbal semantic fluency test, dan gangguan keseimbangan motorik memiliki akurasi yang cukup baik dalam membedakan antara lansia normal dan lansia dengan HKR di pelayanan kesehatan primer (Akurasi = 89,62%). Pohon keputusan algoritma klinis tersebut juga memiliki nilai rasio yang cukup berimbang antara lamanya waktu pemeriksaan dibandingkan tingkat akurasinya (Rasio efektivitas waktu = 3,03).
Read More
D-403
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK), Vol.37, No.8, Nov. - Des. 2010, hal: 586-593
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Feranindhya Agiananda
CDK Vol.37, No.8 (2010)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.48, No.5, Mei. 1998, hal. (?)
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nasrin Kodim
MJKI No.11
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉