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Puskesmas merupakan salah satu ujung tombak pemberi pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Di dalam pembangunan kesehatan khususnya pada pokok program upaya kesehatan, puskesmas merupakan pelaksana kesehatan dasar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal, maka puskesmas harus dapat memantapkan, mempertahankan jangkauan dan pemerataan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.Pelayanan balai pengobatan umum merupakan salah satu kegiatan pokok di puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan konsultasi, pengobatan, tindakan, periksa kesehatan sederhana atau kir dan rujukan. Kunjungan yang terbanyak di puskesmas adalah kunjungan ke pelayanan balai pengobatan umum, maka sudah selayaknya memberikan mutu pelayanan yang balk untuk memuaskan pasien. Mengingat bahwa pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan belum pemah dilakukan penelitian mengenai kepuasan sehingga mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan sampel penelitian adalah pasien berumur > 15 tahun yang berobat ke pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan berjumlah 106 orang pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65,1 % responden menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan.Hasil anasis bivariat di dapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan kepuasan, pelayanan ruang tunggu dengan kepuasan, pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dengan kepuasan, petunjuk petugas pemeriksa balai pengobatan umum dengan kepuasan, pelayanan loket obat dengan kepuasan, jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan, umur dengan kepuasan, pendidikan dengan kepuasan dan status perkawinan dengan kepuasan.Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regress logislik ganda, di dapat tiga variabel berhubungan dengan kepuasan yaitu pelayanan loket obat, pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dan pelayanan petunjuk petugas pemeriksa. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut ternyata pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien yang paling berhubungan dengan kepuasan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan ruang tunggu dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dengan kepuasan, antara petunjuk petugas pemeriksa balai pengobatan umum dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan loket obat dengan kepuasan, antara jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan, antara umur dengan kepuasan, antara pendidikan dengan kepuasan dan antara status perkawinan dengan kepuasan.Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan balai pengobatan umum. Pada loket pendaftaran dibuat pembagian tugas untuk pelayanan yang berbeda. Membuat petunjuk untuk menuju ruang tunggu balai pengobatan umum. Petugas pemeriksa pasien datang tepat waktu, murah senyum dan sabar menghadapi pasien. Saran yang dibeiikan kepada pasien singkat dan jelas. Petugas loket obat ditambah serta perlu kotak saran.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction to Health Service at General Polyclinic of Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan, 2002Health Center is one of spear points in giving health service to the community. In health development especially on health services, Health Center is implementers of primary health care. In order to improve the optimal community health degree, the Health Center should be able to maintain the coverage and to improve the equity and quality of care.General polyclinic service is one of the main activities at the Health Center that gives consultation service, treatment, action, simple health controlling or screening and referral. General polyclinic service is the biggest visit at the Health Center, so it receives the most attention. I conducted a survey on patient satisfaction in Padang Bulan, because such study has never been conductedThe study design was cross sectional. The sample of study was patient whose age ? 15 years that visiting to the Health Center for treatment on general polyclinic service of Padang Bulan. The sample size, according to calculation was 106. The result of study showed that 65.1% respondents explain satisfaction to general polyclinic service at Padang Bulan Health Center of Medan.The result of bivariate analysis showed that patient satisfaction was significantly related to ticketing service for registration, service at the wailing room, the service of patient controlling, the guidance of health worker at general polyclinic, locket of drug service, sex, age and satisfaction, education and satisfaction and marital status.A multivariate logistic regression obtained three variables that related to satisfaction, i.e. quality service in the locket of drug, patient examination in courtesy service. From those three variables, a quality service of patient examination was the most significant relation.This study is suggested to improve the quality on general polyclinic service. On locket of registration there should be specialization of locket according to services. There should clear guidance to the waiting room. The health worker should arrive on time, easy to smile and patient in handling the patient. The suggestion that given to patient should be shorts and clears. The officer of drug locket should be added. Finally there should be a suggestion box.
Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat mum pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan publik yang saat ini dimanfaatkan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Rendahnya kcpuasan pasien menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan belum maksimal dan belum sesuai dengan standar, sehingga harus diperbaiki. Kepuasan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, misalnya karakteristik pasien sendiri Serta biaya yang ada untuk mendapatkan pelayanan tersebut. Penclitian ini dilakukan di enam Puskesmas DTP di Kabupaten Bekasi dan dua Puskesmas DTP di Kota Bckasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mclihat perbandingan tingkat kepuasan pasien Puskesmas DTP di Kabupatcn dan Kota Bekasi, melihat karakteristik pasien pengguna jasa pelayanan Puskesmas, serta mclihat faktonfaktor karakteristik mana yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kcpuasan pasien. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional pada 480 responden. Dilakukan selarna 3 bulan dari Februari sampai April 2007. Secara keseluruhan kamkteristik pasien di kedua tempat diatas adalah sama, perbedaannya ada pada tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan pendapatan pasien. Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Kabupaten Bekasi (gratis) 2,14 kali lebih rendah dibandingkan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Kota Bekasi (bayar). Jumlah pasien yang puas di Kota Bekasi 64,2% sementara di Kabupaten Bekasi 45,5%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor karakteristik pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan di kedua tempat diatas, serta tidak ada faktor-faktor karakteristik yang menjadi faktor konfonding. Dari Importance and Pewrmance Anabvsis unsur yang harus diperhatikan di Kabupaten Bekasi adalah jadwal perikasa dokter tiap hari tepat waktu, obat diresepkan tersedia di Puskesmas, petugas segera memenuhi keinginan pasien serta dokter menjadi pendengar yang baik bagi pasien. Sementara itu di Kota Bekasi unsur-unsur yang hams diperhatikan adalah ruang rawat inap, sarana kamar mandi/WC, keberadaan petugas di mang rawat inap/jalan, ruang tunggu, suasana lingkungan, lantai dalam/luar ruangan, pelayanan oleh dokter, obat yang diresepkan tersedia di Puskesmas. -Iasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Dinas Kcsehatan Kabupaten Bekasi dan Kota Bekasi dalam mengambil kebijakan serta Puskesmas DTP di Kabupatzh dan Kota Bekasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
The patient's satisfaction was one of the indicators to see the quality of the health service. The community health centre was the place of the health service of the public at this time used by all social stratums. The low level of the patients satisfaction depicted the quality of the service was not yet maximal and did not yet be in accordance with the standard, so as to have to be improved. The patient satisfaction could be affected by many factors, for example the characteristics of the patient personally as well as the available cost to get this service. This research was carried out in six inpatient facility in the Bekasi Regency and two inpatient facilities in the Bekasi City. This research aimed at seeing the level comparison of patient satisfaction of the inpatient facility in the Regency and the Bekasi City, saw the characteristics of the user's patient in community health centre service, as well as saw what characteristics factor that was connected with the level of the patients satisfaction. 'Ihe design of the research was cross sectional to 480 respondents. Carried out for 3 months hom February to April 2007. On the whole the characteristics of the patient in the two places above was same, its difference was in the level of education, the work kind and the income ofthe patient. The level of the patient?s satisfaction in the Bekasi Regency (ti-ee) 2.14 times was lower compared with the level ofthe patient?s satisfaction in the Bekasi City (paid). The number of patients who was satisfied in the Bekasi City 64, 2% now in the Bekasi Regency 45, 5%. There is no relation that was significant between characteristics factors ofthe patient and the level of satisfaction in the two places above, as well as did not have characteristics factors that became the factor confounding. From Importance and Performance Analysis the element that must be paid attention to in the Bekasi Regency was the doctor schedule right on time, prescription medicine was available in the community health centre, the ofiicial immediately filled the patients wish as well as the doctor to become listeners who were good for the patient. In the meantime in the Bekasi City elements that must be paid attention to were space inpatient facilities, bathroom means/the Toilet, the existence of the official in room, the waiting room, the atmosphere of the environment, the floor in/outside the room, the service by the doctor, prescription medicine was available in the community health centre. From this research, we recommended for District Health Service of Bekasi Regency and Bekasi City in taking the policy, inpatient facility in the Regency and the Bekasi City in increasing the quality ofthe service.
Conflicts in some countries cause their citizens to leave the country to seek asylum. In 2019, the number of overseas refugees in Indonesia was 13,657 people. In conditions that are full of disadvantages and difficulties, refugees still have the right to fulfil their basic needs, including access to health cares. This study used a mixed method, consisting of quantitative and qualitative methods. The qualitative method was used to confirm the results of quantitative analysis, which was done by interviewing the health service providers. The results of the analysis showed that 36% of refugees were satisfied with health services in the X health center (Puskesmas), while 35% were not satisfied. On the other hand, the percentage of refugees who were not satisfied with health services based on the dimension of empathy and assurance was 51% and 52%, respectively. However, the results of qualitative approach demonstrated otherwise, where the health care providers stated that all dimensions of service quality have met the standard and were in accordance with the expectations of refugees. The Puskesmas are advised to evaluate and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the health services by considering the needs of refugees.
