Ditemukan 37802 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia dimana jumlah penderita tuberculosis di Indonesia adalah nomor tiga terbesar di dunia, dan merupakan penyebab kematian nomor empat di Propinsi Jambi.Indonesia sejak tahun 1995/1996 telah melaksanakan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse), dimana untuk melaksanakan strategi ini telah dibentuk Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis (PRM). Salah satu komponen yang berperan adalah petugas laboratorium dalam pemeriksaan sputum secara mikroskopis. Kinerja petugas Laboratorium PRM di Propinsi Jambi masih rendah, yang terlihat dari hasil cross check yang dilakukan oleh Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Jambi mempunyai tingkat kesalahan diatas 5%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai gambaran kinerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas laboratorium dalam pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA + pada PRM di Propinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observational dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah populasi total, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang petugas Laboratorium PRM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner dan check list.Hasil penelitian menemukan, pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor internal seperti pendidikan, pelatihan, motivasi, dan faktor eksternal seperti supervisi, sarana dan prasarana, prosedur tetap, dan imbalan terhadap kinerja petugas laboratorium. Diantara variabel supervisi, pendidikan, pelatihan, imbalan dan prosedur tetap yang paling berhubungan adalah supervisi, diantara variabel motivasi, pendidikan, pelatihan, imbalan dan supervisi yang paling berhubungan adalah supervisi, sedangkan diantara variabel pendidikan, pelatihan, imbalan, sarana prasarana yang paling berhubungan adalah pendidikan.Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam pemberantasan tuberculosis, khusus dibidang laboratorium diantaranya adalah dengan melakukan supervisi oleh pimpinan secara terjadwal serta melengkapi sarana dan prasarana sesuai dengan kondisi puskesmas.Daftar bacaan : 47 (1974 - 2001)
Analysis of Factor that Related to Microscopic Referral Health Center Laboratory Officer's Performance at Jambi Province, 2002.Tuberculosis is an infection disease that causes the biggest death in the world, which the number of tuberculosis sufferers in Indonesia was the third biggest in the world, and as the number four causes of death in Jambi Province.Since 1995/1996 Indonesia has conducted the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS), where to did this strategy has been established Microscopic Referral Health Center (MRH}. One of the component that having role was the laboratory officer who checking the sputum microscopically. The performance of MRH officer at Jambi Province is still low, it was seen from the result of cross-check that conducted by the Health Laboratory Center of Jambi that having error level over than 5%.The objective of this study is to obtain an information on the description of performance and the factors that related to the performance of laboratory officer in checking the BTA microscopic + on MRH at Jambi Province. This study was as observation study by cross-sectional design. The sample that taken was total population, with the number of sample was 38 MRH laboratory officers. The data collection that conducted was in-depth interview and observation using instrument in the form of questionnaire and checklist.The result of this study found that on the level of belief was 95%, there was significant relationship between internal factor, such as education, training, motivation, and external factor such supervision, means and infrastructure, permanent procedure, also income of laboratory officer's performance. Between supervisor variable, education, training, income and permanent procedure that the most relationship was supervision.Between motivation variable, education, training, income and supervision that the most having relationship was supervision, whereas between education variable, training, income, means and infrastructure that the most having relationship was means and infrastructure.The effort that can be done to support the government program in combating tuberculosis, especially in the field of laboratory, among others doing supervision by the leader as schedule and accompanied with the means and infrastructure that correspond to the health center condition.References: 47 (1974-2001).
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
This study aims at assessing the implementation of pneumonia control for under-five children. From input, process and output components. This study usesqualitative approach in district health office and two public health centers(puskesmas). The results show that there is enough equipment, materials andsufficient fund in district health office. But, planning, implementation, andmonitoring activities have not been implemented well since there is one staff onlyat district health office who is responsible for managing acute respiratoryprogram. She also needs to manage diarrhea program and monitor 43 puskesmas.The report completeness at district health office reaches 97.09%, but timelinessreaches 6.01% only. In contrary with the condition at district health office, atpuskesmas where the achievement is low, there is still lack of equipment andmaterials. The personnel also lacks of skill in managing the pneumonia case andusing sound timer. The plan of action of pneumonia control program for under-five children has also not been written in the puskesmas plan of action. Morehuman resources, capacity building on integrated management of childhoodillnesses, and technical assistance for puskesmas personnel are needed. Keywords: pneumonia, under-five children, puskesmas, district health office,IMCI, system
ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title Counsellor : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Magister of Public Health Analysis of White Spot Lesions and its Relationship with Nutrition Status In Primary Health Care Purwadadi of Ciamis Regency 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Health development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is carried out on an ongoing basis. Key words: Dental Caries, White Spot Lesion, Nutrition Status