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Pernbentukan kawasan perdagangan bebas oleh banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, membuat pexsaingan makin ketat, termasuk induslri rumah sakit. Agar dapat bcrtahan, rumah sakit diharapkan dapat mcningkatkan pendapatan dan menekan biaya. Pendapatan lnstaiasi Farmasi RSAB HK hanya mempunyai ratio pcndapatun sebesar 28 - 29 % giari total pendapatan rumah sakit, sedangkan litcmtur menyatakan sekitar 40-50 %. Dineksi rumah sakit mengharapkan pcndapatan ditingkatkan menjadi 40 %. Dilakukan penelitian kualitatif selama 2 bulan pada bulan April dan Mei 2007 di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda I-Iarapan Kita untuk mengctahui mengapa banyak resep keluar. Jumlah informan sebanyak 21 orang. Kesesuaian infonnasi didapatkan dari informan petugas Instalasi Farmasi dan petugas lain yang mcngetahui/berhubungan dengan aktivitas instalasi. Kecukupan informasi/inf`o|'man clilakukan dengan snow balling efécr. Metode pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan data/dokumen. Validitas data dijaga dcngan lriangulasi sumber, metode, dan data/analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga obat mahal, obat tidak lengkap, dan waktu tunggu lama berhubungan dengan rendahnyn pcmanfaatan lnstalasi Farmasi RSAB HK. Peneiusuran lebih lanjut, empat faktor diatas disebabkan: Forrnularium yang out of date dan tidak ditaati; Pembayaran vendor dan petty cash yang terlambat, Kurangnya insentif untuk memotivasi pasien rnembeli opal di RS; Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang kurang tepat; Pengelolaan dan monitoring stok kurang optimum; SIRS yang tidak dapat digunakan memonitor stok; Skedul kerja petugas tanpa pcnjadwalan scsuai beban kcrjajam sibuk. Beberapa hal disarankan untuk mengatasi hal ini berdasarkan kemudahan melakukan, lama waktu pelaksanaan, penggunaan sumbcr daya, dan efektivitas: Koreksi hai-ga jual obat rajal scsuai aturan PPN; Mempcrccpal pembayaran vendor dan penggantian petty cash gudang farmasi; Menerapkan metode stok minimum dan maksimum pada pengelolaan persediaan; Sosialisasi peian lnstalasi Farmasi dalam memmjang aktivitas RS; Perbaikan SIRS schingga mampu mcmonitor stok dan melatih petugas menggunakan dengan benar; Mengatur jadwal masuk petugas sesuai jam sibuk; Membatalkan rencana penambahan depo ranap; Penentuan strategi harga dengan super value strategy (kualitas tinggi dan harga murah) untuk jangka pendek (misalnya 1 tahun) dan dilanjutkan dcngan high value strategy (kuaiilus tinggi dengan harga sedang) atau good value strategy (kualitas sedang harga dengan rendah) ditambah pengenaan margin lebih besar untuk obat pasien ranap kelas yang lebih linggi dan obat slow moving, serta perlakuan pembelian obat pasien rawat inap kelas 3 dan intensif sebagai pasien rawat map.
Free trade zone among countries, including Indonesia, create tight competitions in hospital industry. To survive, hospital has to increase revenues and decrease costs. As a government hospital, the ratio of pharmacy installation revenues compared to total revenues is 28 - 29 %. Some literatures indicate higher number reaching 40-50 % for industry average. The management of the hospital is targeting and demanding increased ratio to 40 %. A qualitative research was conducted in April and May 2007 at the Children and Women Hospital Harapan Kita to detemtine why many prescriptions failed to be used inside and were outside. 21 persons were used as informants. Informations appropriateness was got by using employees of Instalation and other persons who knew lnstalation activity. Snow balling effect in deciding the adequacy of the informants and information was used. Information and data collection was conducted using interviews, observation, and documents/data study. Triangulation of sources, methods and data/analysis were used to maintain the validity of data. The results of the study show that high price ofthe drugs/medicines, unavailability of some arrays of the medicines, and long queues are the prominent causes of internal prescription leakage. Further investigation reveal above problems were caused by: Outdated formularium; Dcllaycd payment lo vendor and reimbursement of the petty cash; Not enough incentives to motivate patient to buy inside; In-appropriate application of value added tax; Not optimized inventory management; Hospital Information system is unable to monitored drugs stocks; Evenly distributed staffs allocation, without considering the needs to assign more people at busy hours. Seven issues are suggested to solve the problems based on feasibility, effcetivity, duration of the afford, and usages of the resources: Price correction due to in-appropriate of value added tax; Expedite faster payment to vendors, and expedite reimbursement petty cash; Apply minimum and maximum stock system to inventory management; Sosialize the iinance role of thc instalation to Hospital activity; Upgrade computer program systems and train staffs in better using it; Reschedule work force so that more staffs are on duty at peak hours; Abort the plan to establish second In-patient depo; Rocalculating thc selling price in terms super value strategy (high quality low price) for I year, then to high value strategy (high quality normal price) for good value strategy (normal quality low price), higher margin for higher class of in-patient and slow moving drug, and sell medicine without VA tax to class 3 and intensive in-patient.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Rawat Inap
Daftar Pustaka: 48 (1975-2012).
This thesis discusses the trend of decline in the number of patient visits that showindications of low levels of patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB Harapan Kita, wherethe patient may be switched to another hospital or may not return to visit because it was notsatisfied by the services provided. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship ofindependent variables of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy) with the dependent variable in patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB HarapanKita in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study design, the sample size is 106respondents were new patients or patients longer. To test for univariate analysis of frequencydistribution analysis was used, while to test bivariate analysis using quadratic kai test.The analysis showed no significant relationship between service quality and loyalty ofpatients as p value < α (α = 0.05). Obtained p value for each dimension of service quality,that is tangibles (p value = 0.001), reliability (p value = 0.023), responsiveness (p value =0.006), assurance (p value = 0.002) and empathy (p value = 0.033). So is the relationship ofpatient satisfaction with the loyalty of the patients showed a significant relationship ie, pvalue = 0.001.
Keywords : Quality Service, Loyalty, Inpatient
References : 48 (1975-2012)(xix + 118 pages + 27 tables + 4 figures + 2 graphs + 7 appendices)
Kata kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Segmentasi Target dan Posisi
This thesis is a study in marketing management hospital that aims to identify the market segmentation, targeting, and its positioning in the marketing mix at the Poliklinik Terpadu Anak Sehat (POTAS) RSAB Harapan Kita on 2016 in order to increase the number of patient visits and the revitalization of the service program featured integrated development of the child. This study is a survey using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires as an instrument against 96 respondents who use the service in POTAS and qualitative data obtained indepth interviews with the hospital management, while secondary data obtained from the search results to documents and data monthly report hospital and from the Health Profile of West Jakarta. Hopefully this research can enrich the knowledge of the market segmentation of outpatient integrated so as to facilitate determining the target market for the establishment and forth in a position statement that will be used as the basis of marketing strategy for the POTAS services later.
Keywords: Marketing Mix, Segmentation Targeting and Positioning
Angka pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan sejak tiga tahun ke belakang di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah, memperlihatkan adanya penurunan pemanfaatan layanan ini. Menurunnya angka pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan ini sangat perlu untuk antisipasi dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turunnya pelayanan rawat jalan tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan ulang pasien pada instalasi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden (self- administered questionnaire yaitu pasien instalasi rawat jalan). Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang berkunjung ulang lebih dari satu kali ke instalasi rawat jalan RS Harapan Bunda Lampung tengah dengan besar sampel sebanyak 106 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan di RS Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah rendah. Faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan pemanfaatan ulang adalah persepsi responden terhadap tarif, fasilitas rumah sakit, pelayanan dokter, pelayanan SDM rumah sakit, waktu tempuh dan sumber pembiayaan.
Pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan di RS Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Peneliti menyarankan pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk mendorong semua petugas rumah sakit baik medis maupun non medis memberikan pelayanan yang berorientasi kepada pasien. Selain itu, pihak manajemen menerapkan sistem penghargaan dan sanksi disiplin untuk memotivasi petugas rumah sakit melayani dengan lebih optimal.
The number of re-utilization of outpatient since three years ago at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung, it shows that there is a decrease in the utilization of this service. The decreasing number of outpatient re-utilization was extremely need to be anticipated. It can be analyzed from the influence factors that caused the decrease this outpatient service.
The objective of this research was to investigate the influence factors of patient re-utilization in outpatient installation at Harapan Bunda Hospital, Central Lampung. This research used Quantitative approach with Cross Sectional Design. This research applied the Primer Data that was taken from the self-administered questionnaire. The population of the research was all patient who ever visited the Outpatient Installation at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung more than one time. There were 106 respondent involved in this research.
The result showed that most of all outpatient re-utilization at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung is low. The factors that have a statistically significant relationship with re-utilization were respondents? perception toward the cost, hospital facilities, doctor care services, hospital human resources service, travelled distance and financial resources.
The outpatient re-utilization at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung was depend on the quality service that given to the patient. The researcher suggested to the hospital management staff to encourage to the entire staff in the hospital, both medic and non-medic, to give service that oriented to the patient. In addition, the management introduced a system of reward and punishment discipline to motivate hospital staff to serve optimally.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a disease that requires special attention. Consequently, adequate facilities and affordable services for the general public are necessary. Catheterization laboratories are essential facilities in performing diagnosis and intervention, especially for CHD. The high demand for service of these units demands optimal utilization. Inefficient utilization will prolong waiting time, waste resources, and potentially worsen patients' clinical condition. Utilization is a non-clinical indicator in operating theatres. In the catheterization laboratory at Harapan Kita Heart and Vascular Hospital (RSJPDHK), utilization is one of the target indicators for service quality. This study aimed to examine the utilization of the pediatric catheterization laboratory and its related factors. By understanding its utilization, a better overview of room efficiency can be obtained. The research combined quantitative and qualitative methods and was carried out in June 2022. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders who were directly related to the policy and implementation of service units. Secondary data were acquired through unit register records; medical records; regulations and research object documents; other variables based on the start of the first procedure; the time lag between procedures; the time of completion of the last procedure; and the number of daily patients. These variables were also analyzed in terms of standard operating procedures (SPO), human resources (HR), and facilities. The study results indicated a utilization rate of 81.21%, which exceeds the target based on the RSJPDHK quality indicators. The related factors included the number of daily procedures, the type of procedure, and the time of the last procedure (p-value <0.05). This study concludes that the utilization of the unit still requires further enhancement, and the utilization target of 70% or seven hours per day needs to be reviewed to accommodate a greater number of procedures and reduce patient waiting time. We suggest changes to the regulatory system for the implementation of several initiatives, including the scheduling system, the number and grouping of daily procedures, the revision of non-medical work shifts, as well as periodic evaluations of pediatric catheterization room utilization targets.
Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) is an element of health informatics that focuses mainly on the administrational needs of hospitals. The use of HMIS in a hospital operation must be able to provide convenience, to overcome service and to administrative constraints, and to increase productivity. This study aimed to analyze the impact of information system implementation on the productivity of the expenditure cash/ bank unit in a hospital. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at national cardiovascular center Harapan Kita, Jakarta. The dependent variable was performance. The independent variable was Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) implementation. The data were collected by interview and document review. Results: The manual system at the administrative expenditure cash/ bank unit yielded several issues, such as calculation error, writing error, data duplication, and long processing time. The implementation of verification aplication improved calculation accuracy up to 100%, eliminated data duplication, and shortened processing time Conclusion: The implementation of verification aplication improves productivity of the expenditure cash/ bank unit in a hospital by increasing calculation accuracy, eliminating data duplication, and shortening processing time. Keyword: Impact, Health Management Information System, Productivity
