Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Maj. Kedokteran Indo. (MKI), Vol.47, No.1, Jan. 1997, hal. 33-42
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.42, No.5, Mei 1992, hal. 261
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.46, No.12, Des. 1996, hal. 702-703
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.42, No.5, Mei 1992, hal. 268-272
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.57, No.2, Pebr. 2007: hal. 63-67
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deandra Arifianti Wisnuputri; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purwana; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Debbie Valonda
Abstrak:
Pondok pesantren merupakan lingkungan padat penduduk dimana kebersihan perseorangan masih kurang diutamakan. Kondisi demikian memudahkan virus, bakteri maupun vektor untuk berpindah dari satu orang ke orang lain, termasuk skabies yang dampaknya sangat memengaruhi individu penderita dalam menjalankan kegiatan sehariharinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran kebersihan perseorangan terhadap kejadian skabies di sebuah pondok pesantren tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Uji statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji chi-square serta uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76,8% santri di sebuah pondok pesantren di daerah Pondok Aren menderita skabies pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Diketahui pula bahwa kebersihan perseorangan, jenis kelamin dan jenjang pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian skabies. Sedangkan, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terkait skabies dan sanitasi kamar tidur dengan kejadian skabies. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin merupakan variabel yang paling memengaruhi hubungan antara kebersihan perseorangan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren tersebut. Kata kunci: Kejadian skabies, pondok pesantren, kebersihan perseorangan Islamic boarding school is a densely populated environment where personal hygiene is not preferred. Such conditions facilitate viruses, bacteria and vectors to move from one person to another easily, including scabies which impacts can greatly affect the patient in carrying out their daily activities. This study aims to explain the role of personal hygiene on the scabies incidence in an islamic boarding school in 2018 by using a cross sectional design study. Statistical test used in this study is chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The result showed that 76.8% of students at the boarding school suffered from scabies at the time this study was conducted. The results also indicate that individual hygiene, sex and educational levels have a significant relationship to the incidence of scabies. Meanwhile, insignificant relationship found between knowledge related to scabies and sanitation of the bedroom with the incidence of scabies. Multivariate test results showed that sex is the variable that most affect the relationship between personal hygiene with the scabies incidence in this islamic boarding school. Key words: Scabies Incidence, islamic boarding school, personal hygiene
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S-9718
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zaidan Rizqullah; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Muhammad Adriansyah Hamonangan Siregar
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu tempat berisiko terjadinya penularan skabies dan skabies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan santri di pondok pesantren. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi skabies di pondok pesantren adalah riwayat kontak dengan penderita serta pada kebiasaan berbagi barang pribadi dan personal hygiene atau kebersihan perorangan yang tidak baik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kejadian skabies, riwayat kontak santri, berbagi barang pribadi, dan personal hygiene para santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Tujuan: Mengetahui ada atau tidak hubungan sebab-akibat antara riwayat kontak santri dan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional studi kohort retrospektif (retrospective study) yang dimana penelitian yang mengandalkan waktu dan mengikuti perjalanan pemajanan. Jumlah dari sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 83 santri dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Semua data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Menurut hasil penelitian, diketahui insidens skabies sebesar 22,9% dan diketahui terdapat hubungan sebab-akibat antara Riwayat Kontak Santri terhadap Skabies pada Santri. Santri yang memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita skabies memiliki risiko 29,271 kali lebih tinggi mengalami skabies dibandingkan dengan santri yang tidak memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita skabies setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding, yaitu Kebersihan Alas Tidur dan Kebersihan Pakaian. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sebab-akibat antara riwayat kontak santri dan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Saran: Diharapkan untuk mewajibkan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan skabies bagi santri sebelum menetap di pondok.
Background: Pondok pesantren is one of the places at risk of occurrence of transmission scabies and scabies is among the health problems of the student (santri) in the pondok pesantren. Factors that can cause the high prevalence of scabies in the pondok pesantren are the history of contact with the sufferers and on the habit of sharing personal stuff and personal hygiene or poor individual hygiene. It is necessary to do research on scabies incidents, contact history of santri, share personal stuff, and personal hygiene of santri in Miftahul Madaniyyah. Objective: To determine cause-and-effect relationship between the contact history of santri and the incident of scabies on santri in Miftahul Madaniyyah. Method: This study is an observational study of a retrospective cohort study, which is research that relies on time and follows the course of exposure. The total number of samples in this study was 83 santri using total sampling techniques. All data collected in this study is primary data. Data analysis is carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: According to the results of the study, it is known that the incidence of scabies was 22.9% and there is a cause-and-effect relationship between contact history and scabies. Santri who had a history of contact with scabies sufferers had a 29.271 times higher risk of having scabies compared to the santri who did not have a historical contact with scabies sufferers after being controlled by cleanliness of clothes and cleanliness of bedding (as confounding variables). Conclusion: There is a causal relationship between the contact history of santri and skabies incidents in santri at the Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Suggestion: It is expected to require the implementation of scabies inspection for the santri before settling in the pondok pesantren.
S-11388
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Totih Ratna Sondari Setiadi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Noerzamanti Lies Karmawati
S-5193
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghina Labibah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Hidayani Fazriah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang : Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis. Penularan skabies dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit skabies sering terjadi pada lingkungan yang berpenghuni padat salah satunya adalah pondok pesantren yang memiliki asrama untuk tempat tinggal santrinya. Kejadian skabies selain mengganggu kesehatan santri namun akan berdampak kepada performa santri untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren X di Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2022. Metode : Studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 1 pesantren di Kota Bogor. 84 orang santri dipilih dengan random sampling untuk menjadi responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan data lingkungan secara langsung. Dara yang telah diperoleh akan dilakukan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Sebanyak 65 orang (77,4%) mengalami skabies, dan 19 orang (22,6%) tidak mengalami skabies. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu dan kelembaban dengan kejadian. Sedangkan faktor personal hygiene seperti kebersihan tangan, kebersihan kuku, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk dan kebersihan pakaian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Kata Kunci : Skabies, Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis, Pesantren, Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene
Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
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Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
S-10967
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sumiati Bedah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
T-4069
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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