Ditemukan 38205 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Eka Okta Priyani; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Diah Mulyawati Utari
S-7166
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Efa Sofiyana; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Elin Herliana
S-5920
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Fathiya Rizqina; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia menunjukkan pola fluktuatif dan cenderung meningkat setiap tiga tahun. Kota Depok menduduki peringkat 2 kasus DBD tertinggi Jawa Barat. Faktor lingkungan seperti iklim, kepadatan vektor, dan kepadatan penduduk diduga berperan dalam penyebaran penyakit ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi secara spasial keterkaitan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu, curah hujan, kelembaban, ABJ, HI dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD di tiap kecamatan di Kota Depok pada tahun 2022-2024. Penelitian ini merupakan studi ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok, BPS Kota Depok, dan NASA. Analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan QGIS dan GeoDa untuk menghitung autokorelasi spasial (Moran’s I dan LISA). Hasil dari pemetaan menunjukkan peningkatan kasus DBD signifikan pada tahun 2024. Hasil analisis LISA menunjukkan terdapat pengelompokan spasial antara iklim, vektor, dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD di beberapa wilayah kecamatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa wilayah yang harus diprioritaskan melakukan pengendalian penyakit.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia shows a fluctuating pattern and tends to increase every three years. Depok City ranked second in terms of the highest number of DHF cases in West Java. Environmental factors such as climate, vector density, and population density were suspected to play a role in the spread of this disease. This study aimed to spatially identify the association between environmental factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity, House Index [HI], Larvae Free Index [ABJ], and population density) and DHF incidence in each sub-district of Depok City from 2022 to 2024. This study employed an ecological design with a spatial approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Depok City Health Office, the Depok City Statistics Agency, and NASA. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and GeoDa to calculate spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I and LISA). The mapping results showed a significant increase in DHF cases in 2024. LISA analysis indicated spatial clustering among climate factors, vector indices, population density, and DHF incidence in several sub-districts. It was concluded that there were specific areas that should be prioritized for disease control interventions.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia shows a fluctuating pattern and tends to increase every three years. Depok City ranked second in terms of the highest number of DHF cases in West Java. Environmental factors such as climate, vector density, and population density were suspected to play a role in the spread of this disease. This study aimed to spatially identify the association between environmental factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity, House Index [HI], Larvae Free Index [ABJ], and population density) and DHF incidence in each sub-district of Depok City from 2022 to 2024. This study employed an ecological design with a spatial approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Depok City Health Office, the Depok City Statistics Agency, and NASA. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and GeoDa to calculate spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I and LISA). The mapping results showed a significant increase in DHF cases in 2024. LISA analysis indicated spatial clustering among climate factors, vector indices, population density, and DHF incidence in several sub-districts. It was concluded that there were specific areas that should be prioritized for disease control interventions.
S-12042
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Admiral; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Wibowo B. Sukijat, Muhadi
T-3242
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zainudin; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Sugeng Rahardjo
T-1629
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erna Kusumawardani; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Riris Nainggolan
S-7252
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gilang Delia Revorina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases. Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
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Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang sebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terinfeksi virus dengue dari penderita kepada orang lain. Penyakit ini endemik lebih dari 100 negara beriklim tropis dan sub tropis di belahan dunia. Sekitar 1,8 miliar (lebih dari 70%) dari populasi yang berisiko terkena demam berdarah di seluruh dunia tinggal di negara-negara Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik Barat, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, DKI Jakarta ditetapkan status Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit DBD, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 22.697 kasus dan Incidence Rate (IR) sebesar 220.8 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Jakarta Barat menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan tingkat kejadian DBD tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kota lain di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis spasial kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2015-2019 dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti demografi, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis spasial dan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara kejadian DBD dengan faktor kepadatan penduduk, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Secara spasial kejadian DBD cenderung terjadi di wilayah dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dan ABJ rendah. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk, kelembanam udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan suhu udara dan angka bebas jentik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat. Dari 56 kelurahan di Jakarta Barat, terdapat 53 kelurahan yang tergolong tingkat kerawanan tinggi, dan 3 kelurahan tergolong kategori kerawanan sedang terjadinya kasus DBD. Tingginya masalah kasus DBD di Jakarta Barat membuat Dinas Kesehatan sebaiknya meningkatkan upaya atau perencanaan serta optimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan kasus DBD.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases. Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
S-10273
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Latif Hidayat; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Farida
Abstrak:
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, satu diantaranya terjadi di unitwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tegal Gundil dengan IR 13,5 per 10.000 penduduk padatahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sosiodemografidan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah tersebut tahun 2014.Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain case control dengan jumlah sampel 64orang. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di Kelurahan TegalGundil dan Bantarjati. Data primer didapat dengan melakukan wawancara langsung mengenai DBD dan observasi kondisi lingkungan responden. Hasilanalisis bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara umur sebagai faktorsosio demografi dengan kejadian DBD dengan OR 3,40. Kondisi lingkungan yangberhubungan dengan kejadian DBD yaitu keberadaan jentik dengan OR 4,59 danbreeding place dengan OR 16,24. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan adanyahubungan antara pengetahuan, keberadaan jentik dan breeding place dengan OR2,80. Variabel breeding place merupakan faktor paling dominan terhadap kejadianDBD.
Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Umur, Pengetahuan, Keberadaan Jentik, Breeding Place
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environtment-centered plagueand also a society health problem. From many cases, one happened in PuskesmasTegal Gundil Working Unit Area with the IR 13,5 per 10.000 people in 2013.This reseach is aimed to discover the relationship between sociodemography andthe environment condition of DHF case in that area in 2014. The research designused case control with 64 sample of participants. The population of the research isthe community member who live and stay in Kelurahan Tegal Gundil andBantarjati. The primary data is gained by conducting direct interview about DHFand observation to the respondence's environment condition. The result frombivariat analysis shows correlation between age, as a factor of sociodemography,with DHF case, by OR 3,40. Environment condition which links to the DHF caseis the existence of mosquito larva, with OR 4,59 and OR 16,24 of breeding place.The result from multivarite analysis shows the relationship between, knowledge,the existence of mosquito larva, and breeding place with OR 2,80. Breeding placevariable is the most dominantly influential to the DHF case.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Age, Knowledge, Mosquito larva,Breeding place
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Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Umur, Pengetahuan, Keberadaan Jentik, Breeding Place
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environtment-centered plagueand also a society health problem. From many cases, one happened in PuskesmasTegal Gundil Working Unit Area with the IR 13,5 per 10.000 people in 2013.This reseach is aimed to discover the relationship between sociodemography andthe environment condition of DHF case in that area in 2014. The research designused case control with 64 sample of participants. The population of the research isthe community member who live and stay in Kelurahan Tegal Gundil andBantarjati. The primary data is gained by conducting direct interview about DHFand observation to the respondence's environment condition. The result frombivariat analysis shows correlation between age, as a factor of sociodemography,with DHF case, by OR 3,40. Environment condition which links to the DHF caseis the existence of mosquito larva, with OR 4,59 and OR 16,24 of breeding place.The result from multivarite analysis shows the relationship between, knowledge,the existence of mosquito larva, and breeding place with OR 2,80. Breeding placevariable is the most dominantly influential to the DHF case.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Age, Knowledge, Mosquito larva,Breeding place
S-8364
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yanti Herawati; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Jumlah kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tidak pernah menurun di beberapa daerah tropik dan subtropik bahkan cenderung terus meningkat dan banyak menimbulkan kematian pada anak. Di Indonesia, DBD telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat selama 45 tahun terakhir. Beberapa faktor yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya penularan dan semakin berkembangnya penyakit DBD antaralain kepadatan penduduk dan variabilitas iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan antara kepadatan penduduk dan faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bogor tahun 2010-2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain ekologi. Pengukuran faktor iklim meliputi suhu,kelembaban dan curah hujan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder kepadatan penduduk, faktor iklim dan jumlah kasus DBD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kelembaban (p=0,001)dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bogor tahun 2010-2013. Sedangkan untuk kepadatan penduduk (p= 0,143), suhu (p= 0,236) dan curah hujan (p= 0,314) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD.
Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, KotaBogor
The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have never decreasedin some tropical and subtropical regions and even tends to increase and causemany death in children. In Indonesia, DHF has become a public health problemduring the last 45 years. Some of the risk factors to the occurrence of infectionand the development of DHF include population density and climatic factors. Thisstudy aim to determine correlation between population density and climaticfactors in the incidence of DHF in Bogor City in 2010-2013. This study is aquantitative study with ecology design.Measurement of climatic factors includes temperature, humidity and rainfall. Thedata collected included secondary data population density, climatic factors and thenumber of DHF cases. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantcorrelation between humidity and DHF incidence in Bogor City in 2010-2013.Meanwhile, for population density, temperature and rainfall there is no significantcorrelation with the incidence of DHF.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever climatic factors, population density,Bogor City
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Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, KotaBogor
The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have never decreasedin some tropical and subtropical regions and even tends to increase and causemany death in children. In Indonesia, DHF has become a public health problemduring the last 45 years. Some of the risk factors to the occurrence of infectionand the development of DHF include population density and climatic factors. Thisstudy aim to determine correlation between population density and climaticfactors in the incidence of DHF in Bogor City in 2010-2013. This study is aquantitative study with ecology design.Measurement of climatic factors includes temperature, humidity and rainfall. Thedata collected included secondary data population density, climatic factors and thenumber of DHF cases. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantcorrelation between humidity and DHF incidence in Bogor City in 2010-2013.Meanwhile, for population density, temperature and rainfall there is no significantcorrelation with the incidence of DHF.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever climatic factors, population density,Bogor City
S-8171
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sabrina Fajrin Sukristi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
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Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim (suhu, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan), kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan incidence rate demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bogor tahun 2020-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi antara suhu, curah hujan dan kelembapan udara pada time lag 0-2 bulan, kepadatan penduduk, serta Angka Bebas Jentik dengan Incidence Rate (IR) DBD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata IR DBD per bulan pada rentang 2020 hingga 2024 adalah 10,47 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara suhu, kelembapan udara, curah hujan dengan IR DBD pada periode 2020-2024. Antara variabel kepadatan penduduk terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan IR DBD pada rentang waktu 2020-2024, demikian pula pada antara variabel Angka Bebas Jentik dengan IR DBD pada rentang 2023-2024 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan. Diperlukan adanya penguatan program pencegahan dan pengendalian serta monitoring vektor baik dari instansi terkait maupun semua lapisan masyarakat.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, including Bogor City. In 2023, Bogor recorded the highest incidence rate in West Java Province. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall), population density, and the larva-free index with the dengue incidence rate in Bogor City from 2020 to 2024. An ecological study design was applied using correlation analysis between climate variables (with a 0–2 month time lag), population density, and larva-free index with DHF incidence rate. Results showed the average monthly incidence rate from 2020 to 2024 was 10,47 per 100.000 population. There was no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, or rainfall and dengue incidence during this period. However, population density showed a significant positive correlation with dengue incidence in 2020–2024. Additionally, a significant negative correlation was found between the larva-free index and dengue incidence in 2023–2024. Strengthening prevention and control programs, along with improved vector monitoring involving both government institutions and communities, is essential to reduce the burden of DHF.
S-11912
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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