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Pemaparan partikulat PM10 dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kesehatan terhadap pekerja, seperti gangguan saluran pernafasan atau gejala infeksi saluran pernafasan akut/ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional bertujuan ingin mengetahui besarnya masalah hubungan pajanan PM10 dengan kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja pergudangan semen di Kotamadya Palembang sebanyak 420 pekerja dari 19 gudang semen dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, serta dilakukan pengukuran konsentrasi PM10 dan variabel lain seperti umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaan APD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM10 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat terhadap gejala ISPA pada pekerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaa APD. Diantara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan tersebut konsentrasi PM10 merupakan faktor dominan, yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala ISPA. Hasil akhir model persamaan regresi logistik kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja di pergudangan semen risiko kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 tidak memenuhi syarat, IMT tidak normal, merokok dan tidak menggunakan APD adalah 5,1 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 yang memenuhi syarat, IMT normal, tidak merokok dan menggunakan APD. Kata kunci: Partikulat PM10, gejala ISPA.
PM10 particulate exposure may pose health risk for the disease to workers, such as respiratory tract disorders or symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection / ARI. This study used a cross-sectional study design aimed to know the magnitude of relationship problems with PM10 exposure on the incidence of respiratory symptoms cement warehouse workers in the Municipality of Palembang as many as 420 workers from 19 warehouses cement used as respondents in this study, as well as the measured concentrations of PM10 and other variables such as age, period of employment, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. The results showed that PM10 has a strong relationship to the symptoms of ARI on the workers, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. Among the factors associated significantly the concentration of PM10 is a dominant factor, which affects the incidence of respiratory symptoms. The final outcome logistic regression equation model ARI incidence of symptoms in workers in cement warehousing risk of symptoms of ARI incidence in workers who worked at the cement warehouse with high levels of PM10 are not eligible, not normal BMI, smoking and not using the PPE was 5.1 times compared with workers who worked at the cement warehouse with PM10 levels are eligible, a normal BMI, not smoking and using PPE. Key words : Particulate Matter (PM10), symptoms ARI
This thesis discusses the description of ARI events and the determinants that influence it, such as PM10 temperature, humidity, wind direction and speed, distance from home from industry, ventilation, occupancy density, cigarette smoke, intake, age, sex, nutritional status, immunization history, breast milk exclusively for children under five living in Sukadanau Village, West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency. This study uses a cross sectional design by analyzing primary data, primary data from interviews and measurements of PM10, temperature, humidity, direction and wind speed in ambient air. Of the 13 variables studied that have a significant relationship are exclusive breastfeeding for ARI events in children under five with p which means that children under five who are not exclusively breastfed have the opportunity to experience ARI events. 3 times greater compared to children under five who are given exclusive breastfeeding. Based on this research it is recommended for residents who live around the steel industry to be able to increase immunity, because from the results of the study the concentration of PM10 from 8 points measured 37.5% does not meet the requirements. And there needs to be crosssectoral collaboration from the Health Office, the Environmental Office and the Bekasi District Government.
Kata kunci : Particulate Matter, PM10, gangguan pernafasan, sekolah