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Kata kunci: Tingkat Stres Kerja, Perilaku Caring, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
This research was motivated by the occurrence of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at Hasanah Graha Afiah General Hospital (RSU HGA) in the service month of January to December 2022 as many as 493 files from a total of 5,603 files (8.8%). The total bills that experienced delays in claim payment amounted to Rp3,924,719,300 from the total submitted Rp27,912,112,900 (14.06%). The occurrence of pending claims at HGA Hospital should not occur or can be minimized if claims management can be managed properly. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA General Hospital, as well as provide alternative solutions for managing BPJS Kesehatan inpatient claims at HGA General Hospital. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out at the Casemix Unit, Inpatient Installation, and Medical Record Installation of HGA Hospital, from April to May 2023. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken by means of in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data through document review and literature review. The results showed a picture of pending claims for BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA Hospital in 2022, including those related to filling out medical resumes (33.1%), BPJS Kesehatan confirmation requests related to medical problems and coding (33.1%), incomplete claim support files (17.6%), inaccuracy in providing medical action codes (3.6%), primary (2.8%) and secondary (2.1%) diagnoses, claims administration discrepancies (3.5%), and outbreak cases claimed to BPJS Kesehatan (4.2%). There was a delay in submitting BPJS Kesehatan claims by HGA Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan with an average delay of 5.7 days. Pending claims and delays in submitting HGA hospital claims are caused by input and process factors. Input factors include man factors, namely related to the number and competence of human resources, money, namely the availability of staff training funds, methods, namely the availability of internal hospital regulations, and machines, namely hospital information systems. Meanwhile, process factors include the completeness and timeliness of filling out medical resumes, the lack of attaching supporting evidence for claim files, the accuracy of providing disease codes and procedures, requests for confirmation by BPJS Kesehatan verifiers related to medical problems and coding, and claim administration. The researcher suggested to the management of HGA Hospital to conduct a review of the Workload Analysis (ABK) of the Casemix Unit and the placement of coder staff positions, improve the competence of officers through training both internal and external, develop information systems owned by the hospital for socialization, monitoring and evaluation purposes related to BPJS Kesehatan claim management, develop reward and punishment policies to specialists, as well as implementing SIMRS risk management. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of BPJS Kesehatan claim management policies at HGA General Hospital.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa beban kerja instalasi farmasi rumah sakit Hermina Depok dan menemukan metode yang tepat untuk penghitungan kebutuhan tenaga. Penelitian ini adalah gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pengukuran waktu transaksi pelayanan resep sebagai dasar pengukuran beban kerja dan kebutuhan tenaga, sementara kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada manajer penunjang medis, kepala instalasi, asisten apoteker junior dan senior serta juru racik untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pencapaian standar pelayanan minimum. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan pada 120 sampel resep racikan dan 181 sampel resep non racikan, diambil menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Dari penelitian kuantitatif didapatkan waktu transaksi (WT) 44 menit untuk racikan dan 21 menit non racikan, dan dari angka trsebut didapatkan beban kerja 299 jam orang/hari, kebutuhan tenaga 65 orang dan jumlah penambahan tenaga 39 orang. Dari waktu tersebut dilakukan penyesuaian dengan dua cara, pertama dengan konstanta waktu antrian berbanding waktu transaksi dan kedua dengan mengurangi waktu antrian. Didapatkan WT 21 menit racikan dan 9 menit non racikan serta 22 menit racikan dan 8 menit non racikan untuk masing-masing cara konstanta dan pengurangan waktu antrian. Hasil ini mendekati waktu transaksi minimal yaitu 23 menit untuk racikan dan 8 menit non racikan. Beban kerja 130, 137 dan 139 jam orang/hari untuk konstanta, pengurangan waktu antrian dan waktu minimum, serta bagi ketiganya kebutuhan tenaga 30 orang dengan jumlah penambahan tenaga 4 orang. Dari penelitian kualitatif didapatkan bahwa kekurangan tenaga merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan resep, dengan hambatan lainnya yang memerlukan penanganan adalah mengenai pengalaman dan keterampilan personel, proses rekrutmen, serta manajemen dan perencanaan obat. Hambatan lainnya dalam pelaksanaan solusi atau dirasakan tidak terlalu mengganggu. Kata kunci: Farmasi, Beban kerja, Kebutuhan Tenaga
The aim of this study is to analyze the workload of pharmacy installation, Hermina Depok Hospital and to find appropriate method for calculating workforce need. This study combines quantitative and qualitative method. Quantitative research is carried out by measuring the transaction time of prescription services as the basis of workload and workforce need measurement, while in-depth qualitative interviews is conducted by interviewing manager of medical support, head of pharmacy installation, junior and senior assistant pharmacist and juru racik to determine the factors contributing to the low achievement of minimum service standards. Quantitative research conducted on 120 samples of pulveres prescription and 181 samples of non pulveres prescription, using simple random sampling method. From quantitative study we found transaction time (TT) of 44 minutes for pulveres prescription and 21 minutes for non pulveres prescription, resulted in workload of 299 man hours/day, 65 people of workforce need, resulting in the need of additional 39 people. Adjustment is made to TT in two ways, first by finding a constant from the ratio of queuing time and TT, second by reducing TT with queuing time. TT obtained from this adjustment are 21 minutes for pulveres prescription and 9 minutes for non pulveres for constant adjustment, and 22 minutes for pulvres prescription and 8 minutes for non pulveres prescription for the reduction in queuing time. These results resemble the minimum TT, 23 minutes for pulveres pescription and 8 minutes for non pulveres prescription. Workload measurement relusted in 130, 137 and 139 man hours/day for constant adjustment, reducing queuing time and minimum time, all three resulted in workforce need of 30 people, with the additional requirement of 4 people. From the qualitative research it is found that the shortage of man is the biggest obstacle in prescription service, other obstacles requiring immediate handling are issues of the experience and skills of personnel, the recruitment process, and drugs management and planning. Other obstacle in prescription service is thought to be less significant or undergoing process to solution. Keywords: pharmacy, workload, workforce need
Latar Belakang. Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu pelayanan jasa yang dalam melakukan aktivitasnya, tidak boleh lepas dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tingkat persaingan yang semakin ketat dikalangan usaha Rumah Sakit mempersyaratkan adanya daya saing bagi Rumah Sakit agar dapat memenangkan persaingan yang ada. Salah satu bentuk daya saing yang harus diciptakan oleh usaha Rumah Sakit adalah kualitas layanan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas layanan Rumah Sakit perlu terus menerus dilakukan. Kepemimpinan sebagai salah satu indikator kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu organisasi termasuk rumah sakit. Dengan kepemimpinan yang baik, maka diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi komitmen, loyalitas dan kinerja karyawan yang dampak akhirnya adalah peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Penelititan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional (potong lintang). Analisis digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dengan menganalisis hubungan antara variable dependen dengan variable independen. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan dan responden dipilih secara acak. Hasilnya adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang paling dominan adalah gaya kepemimpinan Demokratik/Partisipatif dimana tingkat komitmen, loyalitas dan kinerja karyawan serta ,mutu pelayanan sudah sukup baik hanya belum mencapai harapan. Variable yang paling mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan diketahui dari penelitian adalah variable loyalitas.
Background. The hospital is one of the services that in conducting its activities should not be separated from the development of science and technology. The level of competition among enterprises increasingly requires Hospital to compete in order to win the competition. One form of competitiveness must be created by the efforts of the hospital’s quality of service. Therefore, the improvement of the quality of hospital service needs to be continuously carried out. Leadership as one of the indicators of the quality of human resources are the factor that determine the success of an organization including hospital. With good leadership, it is expected to affect the commitment, loyalty and work performance and ultimately impact the quality of service. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research design used was cross sectional. Analysis of the correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed and respondents chosen randomly. The result is the dominant leadership style is the Democratic style, while the level of commitment, loyalty and work performance of the employee as well as the service quality is good but below the expectations. The variable that affects the service quality the most is the loyalty variable.
Upaya mewujudkan tuntutan pasien dan masyarakat terkait denganpelayanan farmasi yang bermutu berhubungan erat dengan kuantitas dan kualitas tenaga farmasi. Studi ini menganalisis beban kerja dan kebutuhan tenaga farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Metoda work sampling digunakan untuk mengukur beban kerja, sedangkan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) digunakan untuk mengukur kebutuhan tenaga berdasarkan beban kerja yang sesungguhnya. Work sampling dilaksanakan pada 06-12 Juni 2012, dan hasilnya digunakan sebagai pokok bahasan dalam in-depth interview dengan beberapa informan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tenaga farmasi yang ada telah menggunakan 90,3% waktu kerjanya dengan kegiatan produktif. Dari kegiatan produktif dimaksud, sebanyak 42,6% adalah untuk kegiatan produktif langsung, sedangkan sisanya merupakan kegiatan produktif tidak langsung. Sebanyak 24,1% kegiatan produktif tidak langsung adalah kegiatan administratif. Dengan demikian dalam studi ini diperoleh ada sebanyak 9,7% merupakan kegiatan non produktif dan kegiatan pribadi. Berdasarkan hasil work sampling tersebut, dengan WISN ternyata jumlah tenaga yang ada saat ini lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan tenaga untuk menyelesaikan tugas dan fungsi di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Lampung.
Efforts to realize the demands of patients and the public related to the quality of pharmaceutical services is closely linked to the quantity and quality of pharmacists. This study analyzes the workload and manpower needs in the Pharmaceutical Installation Regional Mental Hospital Pharmacy Lampung Province. Work sampling method used to measure the workload, while the method Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) is used to measure the power requirements based on actual workload. Work sampling conducted on June 6 to 12, 2012, and the results used as the subject of in-depth interviews with multiple informants. The results of this study indicate that the pharmacy personnel who have been using 90.3% of the time it works with productive activities. Of productive activity is, as much as 42.6% is for direct productive activities, while the rest are not directly productive activities. A total of 24.1% indirect productive activities are administrative activities. Thus in this study was obtained there as much as 9.7% are non-productive activities and personal activities. Based on the results of the sampling work, with WISN turns out that the current force is smaller than the power requirements to complete the tasks and functions of the Mental Hospital Pharmacy Installation of Lampung Province.
