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Fertilitas remaja masih menyumbang kontribusi yang besar terhadap fertilitas total di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2007, Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) remaja usia 15 – 19 tahun pada tahun 2002 – 2003 dan tahun 2007 tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu 51 per 1.000 perempuan. Fertilitas remaja dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, sosial-ekonomi, dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Adapun faktor umur kawin pertama dan penggunaan kontrasepsi berpengaruh terhadap fertilitas remaja. Untuk lebih lanjut, dilakukan penelitian dengan menganalisis data Riskesdas 2010. Desain studi penelitian adalah crossectional dengan jumlah populasi studi 760 remaja. Odds Ratio (OR) diperoleh pada tahap analisis bivariat dan pada tahap multivariat dengan menggunakan logistik regresi setelah dilakukan adjustment pada tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan status ekonomi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa umur kawin pertama tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan fertilitas remaja (p = 0,236). Sedangkan penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan fertilitas remaja (p = 0,000) dengan nilai OR = 76,24 yang artinya remaja yang menggunakan kontrasepsi meningkatkan resiko sebesar 76,24 kali untuk mempunyai anak satu atau lebih dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan (36,10 – 161,04). Asas temporalitas pada penelitian ini tidak terpenuhi karena desain studi adalah crossectional sehingga arti dari hubungan ini adalah remaja yang menggunakan kontrasepsi adalah mereka yang fertilitasnya tinggi untuk mencegah fertilitas yang lebih tinggi lagi. Kata kunci: Fertilitas remaja, umur kawin pertama, penggunaan kontrasepsi.
Adolescent fertility still accounts for a major contribution to the total fertility in Indonesia. Based on data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007, the Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) adolescents aged 15-19 years in 2002 to 2003 and in 2007 unchanged at 51 per 1,000 women. Adolescent fertility can cause health problems, socio-economic and population growth factors. The age of first marriage and contraceptive use affect adolescent fertility. Therefore, the research done by analyzing the data Riskesdas 2010. Design study is crossectional with a population of 760 adolescent studies. Odds Ratio (OR) obtained in the bivariate analysis stage and the stage of multivariate logistic regression using after the adjustment in region, education, employment, and economic status. The results indicate that age of first marriage did not significantly associated with adolescent fertility (p = 0.236). While contraceptive use associated with adolescent fertility (p = 0.000) with a value of OR = 76.24, which means teens are using contraceptives increase the risk by 76.24 times to have one or more children than those not using (36.10 to 161.04 ). The principle of temporality in the study was not met because the study design is crossectional so that the meaning of this relationship is the teens who use contraception are those of high fertility to prevent a higher fertility. Key words: Ado lescent fertility, age of first marriage, contraceptive use
Hypertension is one of diseases caused world health problems. The prevalence of hypertension is predicted will be increase. Hypertension in Indonesia are dominated by the female population. One of the risk factors caused hypertension is the use of hormonal contraception. This study aims to determine the association between the last birth hormonal contraception and the prevalence of hypertension. The research design was cross-sectional from January to June 2023 used the 2018 Riskesdas data. The exposed group was 45,178 respondents who used hormonal contraception and the unexposed group was 30,845 who did not use hormonal contraception. The results showed that there was a significant association between the use of hormonal contraception and the prevalence of hypertension after controlling for age and body mass index with AdjPR 1.10 (95% CI 1.06–1.12). This study also assessed the association between types of hormonal contraception including 3-month injection contraception with AdjPR value of 1.08 (95% CI 1.05-1.12); 1-month injectable contraception with AdjPR value of 0.99 (95% CI 0.93-1.05), implant contraceptive AdjPR 0.90 (95% CI 0.84-0.96), and contraceptive pill AdjPR 1.30 (95% CI 1.23-1.35). This is expected to illustrate the importance of choosing the right contraception to prevent the hypertension
Food intake associate with Obesity in Indonesia. This research using quantitative with cross sectional study based on health research survey 2010 to determine the association of food intake with obesity among adult population in Indonesia by respondent characteristics. By using standart indonesian obesity (BMI≥27 kg/m2) were obtained 13,7% Indonesian people are obese. The highest prevalence of obesity in province of North Sulawesi and the lowest prevalence in province of East Nusa tenggara and Southeast Sulawesi. The Prevalence of obesity were higher among woman (18,1%) than men (9,1%) The highest prevalence among aged 40-49 years (30,1%) and the lowest prevalence among aged 60+ years (8,4%). 8,3% respondent with high energy intake, 50% with high carbohydrat intake, 50% with high fat intake, and 29,8% with high protein. Energy intake, fat intake and protein intake have a significant association with the incident of obesity by sex and age.
