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Peningkatan prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Temanggung merupakan masalah yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR. Desain penelitian ini adalah hohort retrospektif dengan survival analysis. Populasi adalah BBLR yang lahir periode 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2011. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 192, terbagi menjadi kelompok terpajan dan tidak terpajan PMK. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa median waktu pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR terjadi pada minggu ke-8. BBLR yang mendapat PMK, median waktu tercapai pada minggu ke-6 sedangkan yang tidak setelah minggu ke-8 (nilai p=0,006). Risiko pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR yang mendapat PMK 2,1 kali dari pada yang tidak (95%CI: 1,3-3,5). Untuk itu penerapan PMK sangat penting dilakukan dalam merawat BBLR.
The Increased of LBW (low birth weight) prevalence in Temanggung was an important problem. The study aimed to determine the influence of kangaroo mother care KMC at LBW to achieve the normal weight. The design was a retrospective cohort with survival analysis. The population was LBW that born at January 1 ? December 31, 2011. This study found that median time of LBW to achieve normal weight at week 8. LBW who received KMC, median time achieved at week 6, while who did not, median time achieved after week 8 (p value = 0.006). The risk of LBW with KMC to achieve the normal weight 2.1 times than LBW without KMC. (95%CI: 1.3 to 3.5). In addition the KMC is very important conducted to care LBW.
Kata Kunci : BBLR, ibu hamil, layanan antenatal
For two consecutive years Jasinga District has the high prevalence of LBW in Bogor Regency and become the only district that has number of cases exceeded 100 in 2015. This study aims to know the description and the relationship of determinants with LBW in Jasinga District of Bogor Regency Years 2014-2015. This study uses case-control design with 97 cases and 97 controls. The source data of this study is register cohorts of women in all primary health care in Jasinga District Years 2014-2015. The independent variables are maternal factors such as age, parity, pregnancy spacing and health service factors include gestational age at K1 and the number of antenatal visits. The proportion of LBW found to be higher in risk group of all independent variables. Parity and pregnancy spacing have p value < 0.05 and OR respectively 2.476 [95% CI: 1.377 to 4.452] and 2.031 [95% CI: 1.147 to 3.599]. While maternal age, gestational age at K1 and the number of antenatal visits have p value > 0.05 and OR respectively 1.162 [95% CI: 0.544 to 2.843]; 1.249 [95% CI: 0.696 to 2.243]; and 1.444 [95% CI: 0.678 to 3.077]. In conclusion, parity and pregnancy spacing have a relationship with LBW in Jasinga District Years 2014-2015.
Keywords : LBW, pregnant mother, antenatal care
Kata kunci: BBLR; kehamilan remaja
Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia has the prevalence of 7,3 % according to IDHS 2012. Some research showed that more LBW occurences happened to mother aged 15-19 at the time of birth. This study aims to prove the association between adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight after controlling all the confounding variables. The method used for this study is case-control (1:1) by analyzing IDHS 2012. The selected cases are 871 with 871 controls. Covariate variables are education, parity, complication during pregnancy, complication at birth, months of pregnancy at first antenatal visit and number of antenatal visit. The result of the study is that there is a significant association between adolescent pregnancy after controlling all confounding variables which are education, complication during pregnancy and months of pregnancy at first antenatal visit and number of antenatal visit (OR: 2,65; p value= 0,013; 95% CI: 1,232-5,712).
Key words: LBW; adolescent pregnancy
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubunganantara hipertensi pada Ibu hamil dengan kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) diRSIA Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta Tahun 2017. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah studicohort retrospective dengan menggunakan data rekam medik rumah sakit. Analisis datayang digunakan adalah Cox Regression.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak adahubungan antara hipertensi pada Ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di RSIA BudiKemuliaan Jakarta Tahun 2017 (RR 1,048-- 95% CI 0,611-1,797) setelah dikontrol olehvariabel usia gestasi.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi Ibu Hamil, BBLR.
ABSTRAK Persalinan 2 bidan merupakan kebijakan baru di Kabupaten Kebumen dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi AKB. Desain studi kohort restropektif pada ibu bayi untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan 2 bidan dengan pengetahuan dan kepuasan ibu tentang asuhan bayi baru lahir (BBL). Jumlah sampel 226 ibu. Persalinan 2 bidan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pegetahuan pelayanan BBL (OR: 4,61, 95% CI 2,30-9,26) setelah di kontrol pelatihan APN dan pendidikan ibu, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan (OR: 0,11, 95% CI 0,01-1,24). Dalam jangka pendek kebijakan tersebut cukup baik. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan mutu layanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan ibu.
ABSTRACT 2 midwives childbirth is a new policy in Kebumen in to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality rate IMR. Retrospective cohort study design on the baby's mother to determine the relationship of labor 2 midwives with the knowledge and satisfaction about the mothers of newborncare (NBW). Number of samples 226 mothers. 2 midwives childbirth affect the increased knowledge of newborn care (OR: 4.61, 95% CI 2.30 to 9.26) after the control of APN training and education of the mother, but had no effect on satisfaction (OR: 0.11, 95% CI 0.01 to 1.24). In the short term the policy is good enough. Governments need to improve the quality of services to improve maternal satisfaction.
