Ditemukan 35992 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Bhrian Shintania; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Yuni Kusminanti
S-7320
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devy Normalita Putri; Pembimbinig: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Tejamaya, Wildan Ramdan Nurhuda, Aditya Tetra Firdaussyah
Abstrak:
International Labour Organization (ILO), setiap tahun ada lebih dari 250 kecelakaan di tempat kerja dan lebih dari 160 juta pekerja menjadi sakit karena bahaya di tempat kerja. dan 1,2 juta pekerja meninggal akibat kecelakaan dan sakit di tempat kerja. Dampaknya pada ekonomi dunia karena hilangnya hari kerja mendekati 4% dari GDP Global. PT. X merupakan perusahaan konsorsium konstruksi migas yang salah satu aktivitas yang memiliki tingkat kecelakaan kerja tinggi di PT. X hal ini dapat dilihat dari data pendahulu kecelakaan kerja yang dimiliki PT. X pada periode Januari 2023 sampai dengan April 2023 dengan total kasus kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 40 kejadian. Dari uraian diatas maka penulis ingin melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan konstruksi migas di PT. X Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel berjumlah 106, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023, berusia rata-rata 28 tahun dan di dominasi usia di atas 28 tahun sebanyak 94 pekerja (88,7%), jenis kelamin di dominasi pekerja laki-laki sebanyak 85 pekerja (80,2%), untuk tingkat pendidikan di dominasi pekerja berpendidikan tingkat tinggi sebanyak 85 pekerja (83%), dan masa kerja di dominasi pekerja yang bekerja di bawah 5 tahun sebanyak 91 pekerja (85.8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Analisis Bivariat terdapat 4 Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja yaitu Shift Kerja dengan hasil p value 0,000 < 0,05, Sosialisasi K3 dengan hasil p value 0,008 < 0,05, Pengawasan Manajemen dengan hasil nilai p value 0,032 < 0,05 dan Penggunaan APD dengan hasil p value 0,090 < 0,05. Dengan hasil Analisis Multivariat yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dominan adalah faktor shift kerja. Kesimpulannya adalah faktor yang paling mendominasi dalam terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah shift kerja.
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International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are more than 250 accidents in the workplace and more than 160 million workers become sick due to hazards in the workplace. and 1.2 million workers died as a result of accidents and illness at work. The impact on the world economy due to lost working days is close to 4% of Global GDP. PT. X is an oil and gas construction consortium company which is one of the activities that has a high work incident and or accident rate at PT. X, this can be seen from the work incident and accident predecessor data owned by PT. X in the period January 2023 to April 2023 with a total of 40 occupational incident and accident cases. From the description above, the authors want to conduct research on the factors that influence occupational incident and or accidents at oil and gas construction companies at PT. X Year 2023. This research uses a descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional design. This study has a sample of 106, the study was conducted from May 2023 to June 2023, the average age is 28 years and the predominance is over 28 years of age as many as 94 workers (88.7%), gender is dominated by male workers as many as 85 workers (80.2%), for the level of education dominated by highly educated workers as many as 85 workers (83%), and years of service dominated by workers who worked under 5 years as many as 91 workers (85.8%). The results of this study indicate that in Bivariate Analysis there are 4 factors that influence work accidents, namely Shift Work with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, OSH Socialization with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, Management Supervision with a p-value of 0.032 <0 .05 and use of PPE with a p value of 0.090 <0.05. With the results of Multivariate Analysis which shows that the dominant factor is the work shift factor. The conclusion is that the most dominating factor in the occurrence of work accidents is shift work.
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T-6748
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zulkarnaen; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Auliah Rahmi, Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan data tahun 2019-2022 tercatat 17 kecelakaan kerja dilaporkan di dalam PT. XYZ, dari 17 kecelakaan, 14 terjadi di bagian produksi. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. XYZ. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel 152 pekerja menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer berasal dari kuesioner dan observasi serta data sekunder perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian 40,1% pekerja pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja dengan jenis kecelakaan terbanyak adalah terjepit, sebagian besar pekerja memiliki umur dewasa, laki-laki, pendidikan menengah, masa kerja ≤ 5 Tahun, pola kerja shift, memiliki sikap positif, sering/sangat sering melakukan tindakan tidak aman, kelelahan rendah/menengah, kondisi fisik baik, pengawasan kurang baik, pelatihan baik, sosialisasi baik, sering/sangat sering mendapatkan APD tidak tepat, housekeeping kondusif dan sering/sangat sering bersinggungan dengan kondisi tidak aman. Kemudian ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, tindakan tidak aman, kondisi fisik, pelatihan dan kondisi tidak aman dengan kecelakaan kerja (p value < 0,05). Maka berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan PT. XYZ selalu dapat melakukan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan dalam upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja
Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
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Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
T-6724
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arif Rahmat Abdullah; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Subkhan, Gilang Andhika Putra
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpotensi meningkatkan terjadinya kecelekaan kerja pada bidang konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pekerja konstruksi pada pekerjaan rigid pavement jalan tol PT XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 110 yang merupakan pada pekerja konstruksi jalan tol pekerjaan rigid pavement PT XYZ. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu faktor fisik, faktor emosional dan faktor sosial, sedangkan variabel dependen kelelahan kerja. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, dengan teknik analysis data yaitu univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 84 orang atau 76% mengalami kelelahan ringan, sedangkan sebanyak 26 orang atau 24% mengalami kelelahan sedang. Terdapat hubungan kecenderungan hubungan antara faktor fisik yaitu variabel lama perjalanan dan stres kerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan antara faktor emosional yaitu kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja. Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan antara faktor sosial variabel tekanan pekerjaan, komunikasi yang buruk, penindasan dan intimidasi, hubungan rekan kerja, tuntutan pekerjaan dengan kelelahan kerja.
Work fatigue is one of the factors that has the potential to increase the occurrence of work accidents in the construction sector. The aim of this research is to find out what factors are related to construction workers' work fatigue on the job rigid pavement PT XYZ toll road. The research method used is a quantitative method with an approach cross sectional study. The samples taken were 110 who were toll road construction workers rigid pavement PT XYZ. The variables in this study consist of independent variables, namely physical factors, emotional factors and social factors, while the dependent variable is work fatigue. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, using data analysis techniques, namely univariate and bivariate. The research results showed that 84 people or 76% experienced mild fatigue, while 26 people or 24% experienced moderate fatigue. There is a tendency for the relationship between physical factors, namely the length of travel and work stress variables with work fatigue. There is a tendency for a relationship between emotional factors, namely sleep quality, and work fatigue. There is a tendency for a relationship between social factors such as work pressure, poor communication, bullying and intimidation, co-worker relationships, job demands and work fatigue.
T-7180
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kesanda Maulida Miranti; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramadhan, Muhammad
S-7407
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Amalia; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Padang Purwosusilo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja konstruksi proyek pembangunan jalan tol layang Y oleh PT X khususnya pada saat pekerjaan pier head. Faktor risiko yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (durasi kerja, durasi lembur, masa kerja dan heat index) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, indeks masa tubuh, status merokok, konsumsi air minum, konsumsi minuman berkafein, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, pekerjaan sampingan, waktu tempuh). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner gejala kelelahan subjektif Fatigue Assessment Scale for Construction Workers (FASCW).
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S-10162
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agni Syah Sutoyo Putro; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Ridwan Z. Syaaf, Bimo Prasetyo, Subkhan
Abstrak:
Pekerja proyek konstruksi PT. X memiliki bahaya dan risiko kerja yang relatif tinggi, terutama saat bekerja dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Karena proyek konstruksi harus berjalan, para pekerja memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar COVID-19. Ketika beberapa pekerja secara langsung atau tidak langsung terpapar COVID-19, pekerjaannya diambil alih oleh rekan kerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan kelelahan bagi pekerja konstruksi. Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kerja karena kelelahan mengurangi fokus, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, kekuatan otot, keterampilan komunikasi, produktivitas, kewaspadaan, kinerja fisik dan psikologis dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kelelahan pekerja PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel diambil dari total populasi pekerja pengecoran pada proyek konstruksi sebanyak 100 pekerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire* serta Analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Pearson dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05, variabel yang berhubungan dengan variabel kelelahan adalah usia (p=0,048), waktu tidur (p=0,040), penyakit penyerta (p=0,004) dan pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,001).
X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
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X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
T-6450
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amira Primadona; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Widodo Suwanto
S-7048
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erina Wahyu Rahma Wati; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Dani Yudi Susanto
S-7027
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eunike Atara Trisyani; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
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Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja konstruksi di Proyek Y PT.X Tahun 2024. Kelelahan kerja (fatigue) adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi perasaan lelah dan penurunan fungsi mental dan fisik yang menyebabkan berkurangnya semangat kerja sehingga menurunkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kauntitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah prurposive sampling. Analisi data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua cara, yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 48,9% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan kerja dengan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan seperti beban kerja, durasi kerja, durasi lembur, jenis pekerjaan dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan, seperti konsumsi minuman berkafein, konsumsi air mineral, kualitas tidur, kuantitas tidur, dan pekerjaan sampingan.
Work fatigue (fatigue) is a condition where there is a feeling of fatigue and a decrease in mental and physical function which causes a decrease in morale, thereby reducing work effectiveness and efficiency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was carried out using two ways, namely chi square. The results of this study showed that 48.9% of respondents experienced job fatigue. There is a significant relationship between fatigue and work-related risk factors such as workload, work duration, overtime duration, type of work and non-work-related risk factors, such as caffeinated beverage consumption, mineral water consumption, sleep quality, sleep quantity, and side jobs.
S-11757
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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