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Cases of diarrhea in the age group 5-14 years have a fairly high number. To minimize the risk of transmission of diarrheal disease, it is necessary to wash hands with soap because it is proven to be effective in killing the diarrhea virus. However, public awareness of washing hands with soap is still relatively low so that health education is needed, one of which can be done by the demonstration method and the lecture method. This study is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method and the lecture method on the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of washing hands with soap in elementary school students in Jiput District. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to students at SDN Banyuresmi 1 and SDN Jiput 4. The type of quantitative research and quasi-experimental research design was one group pretest-posttest design. The analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon test to see a change in students' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation regarding washing hands with soap before and after the intervention was given. The results showed that there was a statistically significant increase in the effect of health education with the demonstration method and the lecture method on the knowledge, attitudes and motivation of elementary school students about washing hands with soap in Jiput District. Keywords : Demonstration Method, Lecture Method, Washing Hands with Soap
This research discusses the effects of peer education towards knowledge and attitudesabout the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi in2014. The study uses a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre testand post test design. Samples were 180 people, students of class VII-1 until VII-5SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling.The result of data processing are the increasing of knowledge and attitudes about thedangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The averagevalue of knowledge increases 1.99 points and the average value of attitude increases1.22 points. Result test statistically shows there are significant differences the averagevalue of the knowledge and attitudes before and after the peer education about thedangers of smoking (p-value <0.05). Those increasing point and result teststatistically have proven that peer education ,which have been conducted, are succedto increase knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh gradestudents of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The writter is expecting that SMP Negeri 4 Bekasiwill continue to carry out peer education program about the dangers of smoking, andformed a partnership with community health care centers and the Department ofHealth to improve and develop peer education programs about the dangers ofsmoking in SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, dangers of smoking, peer education
HIV and AIDS cases in Indonesia, especially for teenagers is quite high, evidenced in the data of new HIV cases in 2011, 18% are people of age group 15-24 years. Based on data KPAD Bogor, number of people living with HIV and AIDS by the year 2013 were 2,015. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in improving knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and AIDS issues on the 2nd year students in SMA I Ciomas. This study used a design intervention studies with only one group pre-test post-test. The result is an average 175% of increase in knowledge in the first post-test and 85% in the second post-test. Average increase 120% of attitude on the first post-test and 162% on the second post-test. Required counseling or health education regularly and continuously to increase and stabilize the knowledge of students in health, especially HIV and AIDS.
Dating is not always beautiful, as even claimed have ever dating violence. Cases of dating violence like a ice mountain phenomena, where the bigger cases are never known. The aim of this research is to get to know about the relation of knowledge and attitude towards dating violence on XIth grade students at SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta.
ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
