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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui praktik memberi nasihat berhenti merokok dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut. Survei cross sectional dilakukan pada Mei – Juni 2013 terhadap 65 dokter umum Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat. Dilakukan pula exit-interview pada 212 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 72,3% dokter sering atau selalu memberi nasihat berhenti merokok. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut adalah lama berprofesi sebagai dokter, sikap dokter, dan jumlah pasien per hari. Untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan berhenti merokok di Puskesmas, perlu dipertimbangkan kapasitas dokter yang melayani, keterlibatan dokter-dokter yang lebih muda, dan beriringan dengan upaya peningkatan sikap positif dokter terhadap kebijakan pengendalian rokok.
The objectives of this study are to explore general physician (GP)’s practice towards smoking cessation advice and its corresponding factors. Cross sectional survey was conducted to 65 GPs working at Public Health Centres (PHC) at Central Jakarta during May and June 2013. Information from 212 patients was also obtained through exit-interview. Most (72,3%) GPs often or always give advice to their smoker patients. Years of practice, attitudes, and amount of patients per day are those which correspond significantly with practice. To optimize smoking cessation service in PHC, we need to consider GPs capacity, engage younger GPs, and, concurrently, raise GPs positive attitude towards tobacco control policy.
Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR), Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Tempat kerja, Kabupaten Bogor
Indonesia is the fourth country in the world with the highest prevalence of smokers. The Regulation of smoke free zone is an effort to protect public from the impact of exposure to secondhand smoke. Although the smoke free zone regulation is an initiative of Bogor regency government which has been established since 2012, in the implementation there are still many government employees who smoke in the working area. The government employee is the role model in implementing smoke free zone. This research was conducted to find out the factors influenced government employees in compliance smoke free workplaces regulations in order to be used as guidance in formulating strategies for enforcing smoke free zone regulations. This research was conducted in 28 units of government office in Bogor district with 321 respondents government employee. Study design is Cross sectional and sampling using probability proportional to size (pps). The results of this study found that 43.5% of smokers employee and 51.7% of non-smoker employees are comply the smoke free workplaces regulation. The result of logistic regression showed a significant correlation between age and perceived seriousness towards of smoke free workplaces regulation compliance on smoker respondent and the perceived benefits, gender and self-efficacy towards of smoke free workplaces regulation compliance on non-smoker respondents.
Keywords : Compliance, Smoke free zone, smoke free workplaces, Bogor District
In 2009, the Government published the Bogor Area Regulations No. 12 about the area Without Smoking (KTR). Based on observations, there are still many smokers in the area set out in the regulatory area. Study of a quantitative approach with cross-sectional. The samples are households in the whole area of the city, which was taken by the method of multistage cluster random sampling. The number of samples as much as 300 households. As a result, society Bogor City looked at the implementation of KTR at public places order has not been effective. Analysis showed the number of smokers in public places associated with exposure illumination KTR, lack of rebuke from others, supervision officers, the presence of advertising cigarettes, and the existence of a seller of cigarettes (p <0,05). To be more makes effective regional regulation would require priorities different in its implementations in every place into KTR.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemelekan kesehatan pasien di Klinik Dokter Keluarga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (KDK FKUI) Kiara dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kemelekan kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,4% responden memiliki tingkat kemelekan kesehatan tinggi dan 72,6% memiliki tingkat kemelekan kesehatan rendah.Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan tingkat kemelekan kesehatan adalah akses informasi kesehatan. Terdapat peranan informasi kesehatan dari pendekatan kedokteran keluarga KDK FKUI Kiara pada tingkat kemelekan kesehatan pasien. Diperlukan upaya peningkatan kemelekan kesehatan pasien melalui peningkatan akses informasi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: kemelekan kesehatan, kedokteran keluarga, akses informasi Kesehatan
The objective of this study was to assess patient’s health literacy level in Kiara Family Medicine Clinic of Medical Faculty University of Indonesia and its determinants. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results showed that 27,4% respondent had high health literacy level and 72,6% respondents had low health literacy level. The most dominant influencing factor of health literacy was accessibility to health information. Health information by family medicine approach by Kiara Family Medicine Clinic had a role in patient’s health literacy. More efforts are needed in promoting patient’s health literacy through improving health information access. Key words: health literacy, family medicine, health information access
