Ditemukan 34235 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar terjadi selama melahirkan dan periode postpartum langsung dengan penyebab utama akibat komplikasi obstetrik. Pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan telah dikaitkan dengan upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu, pemanfaatan pelayanan ini masih relatif rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan pemanfaatan pelayanan berdasarkan karateristik individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket kepada 203 responden. Hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, sikap terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dan persepsi kebutuhan kesehatan yang dirasakan dengan pemanfataan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Sikap merupakan determinan paling dominan terhadap pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan (p=0,000 OR=19,292 CI 95%=8,337–44,644). Sedangkan umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, persepsi jarak dan waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan tidak teridentifikasi berhubungan secara signifikan. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait, mengintegrasikan program kesehatan ibu dengan program lain, melibatkan masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan, dan menyebarkan informasi pentingnya pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan, sikap, persepsi.
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high. Mostly occurred during delivery and immediate postpartum period due to the major cause of obstetric complications. Delivery assistance by health professionals has been associated with reducing maternal mortality effort, this service utilization is still relatively low. The aim of this study is to identify the determinants of health service utilization based on individual characteristics. Cross sectional approach was used with primary data that is collected by spread out the questionaire to 203 respondents with . The results showed that there is a relationship between family income, attitudes toward health care and perceptions to the need of heath service with the utilization of delivery assistance by health professionals. Attitude is the most dominant determinant of delivery assistance by health professional (p = 0.000 OR = 19.292 95% CI = 8.337 to 44.644). As for age, education level, occupation, property insurance, the perception of distance and travel time to health facilities was not significantly associated. The recommendation for the Cijeruk Health centre is to enhance coordination with relevant stakeholders, integrating maternal health program with other programs, involving the community in identifying health problems, and disseminate important information delivery assistance by health professionals. v Universitas Indonesia Keywords: Delivery asisstance by health personnel, attitudes, perceptions.
ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Menurut SDKI 2007 Angka Kematian Ibu 228/100.000 KH dan Angka Kematian Bayi 34/1000 KH, sementara target MDG?s adalah 102/100.000 KH dan 23/1.000 KH. Untuk mempercepat target MDG?s maka diluncurkanlah program Jampersal untuk mengatasi keterbatasan akses dan ketidaktersediaan biaya sesuai dengan surat edaran yang dikeluarkan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor TU/Menkes/E/391/11/2011 tentang Jaminan Persalinan tanggal 22 Februari 2011. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan jampersal di 3 puskesmas DKI Jakarta tahun 2012 berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - Juli 2013 di 3 Puskesmas DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil. Hasil analisa yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum berjalan semaksimal mungkin. Angka kematian ibu yang masih tinggi dan alokasi dana yang tidak terserap kemungkinan disebabkan oleh keempat variabel tersebut, sehingga masih perlu adanya tindak lanjut baik dari pemerintah, pemda, dinas kesehatan provinsi dan kabupaten/kota serta puskesmas.
ABSTRACT Background. According to the IDHS 2007 Maternal Mortality 228/100.000 lb and Infant Mortality 34/100.000 lb, whilw the MDG?s is 102/100.000 lb and 23/100.000 lb. To accelerate the MDG?s target Jampersal program was launched to address the limitations of access and unavaiability costs in accordance with their circulair issued by the Minister of Health No. TU/Menkes/E/291/11/2011 on Delivery Guarantee dated February 22, 2011. Puspose. The purpose of this study to determine the extend of policy implemtation Jampersal in 3 health center DKI Jakarta in 2012 based on the communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures variables. Method. This research is qualitative and held in June-July 2013 in the 3 health centers DKI Jakarta by the number of informants as many as 11 peoples. Results. Analysis results obtained show that the implementation of the policy has not been running as much as possible. Maternal mortality rates are still high and the allocation of funds that is not absorbed is probably caused by the four variables, so it is still the need for better follow-up of the goverment, local goberment, Province health offices and district health offices and community health center.
Permasalahan jenis, jumlah, kualifikasi dan distribusi tenaga kesehatan merupakan permasalahan ketenagaan yang sering dihadapi dalam pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di Daerah Tertinggal Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK). Penerapan dan pencapaian indikator kinerja Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Kesehatan sangat berkaitan dengan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu terhadap kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas dan rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota di DTPK, variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor tenaga kesehatan (jumlah dan jenis), kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas dan rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota tahun 2011. Hasil analisis didapat bahwa faktor penentu kelengkapan program ialah ketersediaan tenaga dokter dan faktor penentu untuk rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota ialah kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas.
Problems of the type, number, qualifications and distribution of health workers is a problem frequently encountered in workforce health services, especially in Disadvantaged Areas Border and Islands (DTPK). Implementation and achievement of performance indicators health minimum service standards (SPM) is very related to the availability of health personnel. This study uses a quantitative approach that aims to identify the determinants of the completeness of compulsory health center program and the average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City in DTPK, variable factors examined included health workers (number and type), the completeness of compulsory health center and flat-average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City in 2011. Analysis results obtained that the determining factor is the completeness of the program and the availability of doctors deciding factor for the average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City Health Center is required to complete the program.
This research aims to understand the efforts to prevent maternal deaths through ANC program policies. It involves analyzing input components such as antenatal care guidelines, human resources, infrastructure, and funding. The process component is viewed from the implementation of the antenatal care program, and the output component includes efforts to strengthen program policies in achieving indicators and service standards for preventing maternal deaths conducted at Puskesmas Pamijahan, Bogor Regency. This qualitative research uses a case study method, where primary data is obtained from in-depth interviews and secondary data is obtained from document reviews. The results of this research are as follows: 1. Discrepancy between local policies and national standards, 2. Limited human resources, 3. Suboptimal infrastructure, 4. Inefficient absorption and use of program funds, 5. Failure to meet program targets and persistent maternal deaths, 6. There is a need for program reinforcement to support maternal health policies, particularly antenatal care. It is proposed to strengthen institutions, human resources, facilities and technology, access and services, financing, health education, promotion, and public participation and involvement.
Perubahan iklim telah berkontribusi pada peningkatan frekuensi dan intensitas bencana, dengan Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan risiko bencana tertinggi di dunia. Dampaknya mencakup gangguan kesehatan, peningkatan kasus penyakit menular, serta ketidakstabilan sistem pangan. Permenkes No. 75 Tahun 2019 diterbitkan sebagai kebijakan strategis untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan sektor kesehatan dalam menghadapi krisis akibat bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung Barat serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dianalisis berdasarkan kerangka teori Edward III, Grindle, serta Mazmanian & Sabatier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tergolong cukup baik, ditandai dengan optimalisasi PSC dan pembentukan tim tanggap darurat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti komunikasi lintas sektor dan bidang yang belum optimal, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta struktur birokrasi yang belum sepenuhnya efektif. Selain itu, rendahnya persepsi risiko dan dominasi pendekatan yang bersifat responsif turut menjadi tantangan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas daerah, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta perencanaan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung sistem penanggulangan krisis kesehatan yang lebih efektif.
Climate change has contributed to the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters, placing Indonesia as the second most disaster-prone country in the world. Its impacts include public health disruptions, rising infectious disease cases, and instability in the food system. Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2019 was issued as a strategic policy to strengthen the health sector's preparedness in responding to crisis situations caused by disasters. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the regulation at the West Bandung District Health Office and identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the data were analyzed based on the theoretical frameworks of Edward III, Grindle, and Mazmanian & Sabatier. The findings indicate that the implementation is progressing, as reflected in the optimization of the Public Safety Center (PSC) and the establishment of emergency response teams. However, several challenges persist, including limited cross-sectoral and interdepartmental communication, resource constraints, and an underdeveloped bureaucratic structure. Furthermore, low risk perception and a predominantly reactive approach remain major obstacles. These findings highlight the need for strengthening local institutional capacity, improving intersectoral coordination, and advancing adaptive and sustainable planning to support a more resilient health crisis management system.
