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Masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita usia 12–59 bulan masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Depok. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Pangan Lokal merupakan salah satu upaya intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal dan faktor-faktor lain terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita di Puskesmas Cimpaeun Kota Depok Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 71 balita usia 12–59 bulan yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari Puskesmas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,6% balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang adekuat setelah mengikuti program PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesesuaian pemberian PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal dengan kenaikan berat badan balita (p = 0,027; OR = 4,464; 95% CI: 1,155–17,252), yang berarti balita yang menerima PMT Pemulihan Berbasis Pangan Lokal tidak habis memiliki risiko 4,464 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan balita yang menerima PMT habis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi dengan kenaikan berat badan (p = 0,015). Balita yang mengalami infeksi memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Sementara itu, variabel seperti pola makan, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan, pola asuh, kunjungan posyandu, dan PHBS tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita.
Malnutrition among children aged 12-59 months remains a major challenge in Indonesia, including in Depok City. Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is one of the government's intervention efforts to improve children's nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of Local Food-Based Recovery PMT and other factors on toddler weight gain at the Cimpaeun Health Center in Depok City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 71 toddlers aged 12-59 months who were purposively selected. Data were collected through questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. The results showed that 60.6% of toddlers experienced adequate weight gain after participating in the Local PMT program. There was a significant association between the appropriateness of the provision of local PMT and weight gain (p = 0.027; OR = 4.464; 95% CI: 1.155-17.252), meaning that toddlers who received inadequate local food-based recovery PMT had a 4.464 times greater risk of underweight gain compared to toddlers who received inadequate PMT. There was a significant association between infection and weight gain (p = 0.015). Infected toddlers had a higher tendency to gain weight. Meanwhile, variables such as diet, mother's education, knowledge, parenting, posyandu visits, and PHBS did not show a significant relationship with toddler weight gain.
Kata Kunci : IMT awal kehamilan; pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil;berat lahir
Birth weight is the most important anthropometric measure and is most often used as an indicator of infant growth. Babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams indicate a maternal health and nutritional disorder when pregnant, which may increase the risk of infant morbidity and mortality and are associated with the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. This study used cross sectional design, using maternity medical record data that gave birth at UPTD Puskesmas Mandirancan from January to December 2016 which amounted to 397 medical records. The result of double linear regression statistic test stated that early pregnancy BMI, maternal weight of pregnant mother, Hb, and Lila were significantly correlated with infant birth weight. The most dominant factor influencing birth weight was early pregnancy IMT factor (β = 0,573) after controlled by weight variable of pregnant mother, Hb level, and Lila. It is recommended that the puskesmas provide information to pregnant women and mothers who will plan for pregnancy, on the importance of early pregnancy IMT, maternal fatigue, Hb, and Lila levels as recommended to achieve normal birth weight.
Key words : Body Mass Index of early pregnancy; Maternal weight gain, birth weight