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Erupsi Gunung Merapi pada tahun 2010 telah mengakibatkan jatuhnya korban jiwa baik meninggal, luka-luka maupun pengungsi serta kerusakan infrastruktur di wilayah Provinsi DI Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Penanganan pada masa tanggap darurat bidang kesehatan melibatkan berbagai pihak dari tingkat pusat dan daerah. Tesis ini membahas mengenai koordinasi pada bidang kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan dan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DIY pada masa tanggap darurat. Desain studi menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dengan melakukan telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam kepada pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam peristiwa tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pemerintah, khususnya di bidang kesehatan dalam melakukan koordinasi pada masa tanggap darurat akibat bencana dengan memperjelas alur tugas, pendelegasian wewenang, alur informasi yang penting dalam pengambilan sebuah keputusan yang cepat dan tepat sesuai kebutuhan terhadap penanganan permasalahan akibat bencana.
Eruption in 2010 has resulted in loos of life like dead, injured and displaced person as well as damaged to infrastructure in both DI Yogyakarta and Jawa Tengah Provinces. Respons in health sector has involved multi parties from central and local levels. This thesis described the coordination of the sector conducted by Ministry of Health and Provincial Health Office DI Yogyakarta on emergency respons due to Mount Merapi Eruption 2010. Study design using qualitative methods with document review and in-depth interviews to official person who directly involved in disaster mentioned. The results obtained to evaluate government action, particularly in the area of health in coordinating emergency respons during disaster, to clarify the task flow, delegation of authority and the flow of information are important in making a rapid dan approriate decision as needed for handling the health problems caused by disaster.
Tesis ini membahas tentang kebijakan yang digunakan dalam pengadaan PNS kesehatan dan pola hubungan kelembagaan dalam pengadaan PNS kesehatan di daerah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan perlunya harmonisasi kebijakan dan hubungan antar organisasi yang lebih baik ditingkat pusat agar kebijakan yang dibuat dengan target pemerintah daerah dapat diakomodir. Disamping itu saran yang diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya transparansi dalam pengadaan PNS kesehatan di daerah dan revisi peraturan pemerintah dalam pengadaan PNS di daerah. Kata kunci: Kebijakan, hubungan kelembagaan, PNS
ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the policy used in the recruitment of health civil servants and patterns of institutional relationships in the recruitment of health.civil servants in the region. The study was a qualitative analytical research. The results suggest the need for harmonization of policies and the relationship between the organization a better in the central level so that policies made to local government targets can be accommodated. Besides, the advice given from the results of this study is transparency in the recruitment of health civil servants in the region and the revision of government regulations in the recruitment of civil servants in the region. Key words: Policy, institutional relations, civil servants
Provider initiated testing and counseling (PITC) merupakan program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang tepat dilaksanakan di Rutan Klas I Cipinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional survey dengan data primer melalui kuesioner pada 130 responden tahanan dan Napi yang berisiko HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC sebanyak 52 responden atau 40% belum memanfaatkan pelayanan PITC . Hubungan antara pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC dengan penerimaan stigma dan diskriminasi terkait HIV/AIDS merupakan hubungan yang paling signifikan (p value = 0,000 ,OR 20,781). Sedangkan keyakinan manfaat PITC (p value = 0,000, OR = 12,372), Dukungan keluarga dan institusi (p value = 0,000, OR = 9,993), kebutuhan Pelayanan PITC (P value = 0,001, OR = 6,587), pengetahuan PITC (p value = 0,002, OR = 6,130), mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan kerjasama lintas program petugas kesehatan dan petugas keamanan, dalam bentuk penyuluhan rutin bagi pihak keluarga tahanan dan WBP yang berisiko HIV/AIDS untuk mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi yang timbul dari pihak terdekat.
Provider initiated testing and counseling (PITC) is the response to HIV / AIDS is the right place in Class I Cipinang Rutan. This study aimed to identify factors associated with utilization of PITC services. This study uses cross-sectional survey approach with the primary data through questionnaires to 130 respondents detainees and inmates at risk of HIV / AIDS. The results showed a picture of service utilization PITC as much as 52 respondents or 40% did not use PITC services. The relationship between service utilization PITC with the acceptance of stigma and discrimination associated with HIV / AIDS is the most significant relationship (p value = 0.000, OR 20.781). While the benefits of PITC confidence (p value = 0.000, OR = 12.372), family and institutional support (p value = 0.000, OR = 9.993), Service needs of PITC (P value = 0.001, OR = 6.587), knowledge of PITC (p value = 0.002, OR = 6.130), had a significant relationship. With the results of this study is expected to be important information for policy makers to make this study as a reference in applying the PITC so that service standards more quickly accessed and used by WBP-risk prisoners and HIV / AIDS.
The absence of performance indicators in the implementation of public relations in the health sector in Tangerang Regency has implications for the resulting outcome targets to be unclear. The General Guidelines for Public Relations in the Health Sector have not been well socialized so that there are still obstacles in carrying out these guidelines in a comprehensive manner. The absence of a public relations team in the form of a functional position has also contributed to the role of public relations that has not been able to run in accordance with the applicable rules. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public relations policy in the health sector in Tangerang Regency and see its effectiveness based on the theory of Edward III. The results of this study are expected to be input for developing appropriate policy strategies or evaluation actions. This study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques and document review. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of public relations in the health sector in Tangerang Regency has been running. However, the socialization of the General Guidelines for Public Relations in the Health Sector has not yet been optimal, resulting in a less in-depth understanding of the principles of public relations activities. Besides that, it is also necessary to have clear indicators in the implementation of public relations activities that are based on the principle of public relations activities in PMK number 81 of 2015, so that the implementation of public relations policies in the health sector can run better in Tangerang Regency.
Center For Health Financing And Social Health Insurance (PPJK) is a supportingelement for the implementation of the duties of the Ministry of Health in healthfinancing and insurance sectors. To be able to perform its duties and functionsoptimally, an organization needs to be supported with an organization structurethat reflects its goals and strategies. This is a qualitative research with sourcing ofliterature and interviewing the experts to search and obtain their views in theroles, duties, and functions of PPJK which is supporting the development ofnational health programs through the health financing. At the end, this research isexpected to provide input for the organizational structure of PPJK that align withthe environtmental strategic changing, in both internally and externally.Keywords: organization, organizational change, health financing
Training is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of health workers. Training is basically a learning process that aims to improve performance, professionalism, and/or support career development. Training for health workers can be organized by government, regional department, or community with the condition that the training must be accredited and held by an accredited health training provider institution. The availability of institutions providing training in the health sector accredited by the central government in Indonesia is still limited when compared to the number of health workers who are entitled to receive quality training. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the accreditation policy for institutions providing training in the health sector by observing factors that contribute to the implementation of a policy include the size and objectives of the policy, communication, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, environment, disposition of the implementer, as well as the performance of the implementation policy. This research is a qualitative research using two methods of data collection, in-depth interviews and document review at Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan and accredited training institutions in the health sector. The results of the study show that in general the achievement of the indicators that are the performance targets for institutional accreditation policies has been achieved, although the distribution has not yet been seen in all provinces in Indonesia. On several factors, such as clarity and patterns of information delivery, other efforts need to be developed so that information can be clearly understood by all implementers in an effective and efficient manner, especially for Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Then on environmental factors, an in-depth and widespread approach and coordination is needed so that there are more and more opportunities for health workers to take part in accredited training organized by accredited training institutions.
