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Kadar seng dalam darah anak balita merupakan indikator yang paling tepat untuk menentukan status seng pada manusia. Defisiensi seng pada anak balita berkaitan erat dengan gangguan pertumbuhan, imunitas tubuh menurun, gangguan pada kulit, disfungsi kognitif dan anoreksia sedangkan kelebihan seng dapat berakibat degenerasi otot jantung, muntah, diare, demam dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model prediksi terhadap status seng dalam darah pada anak balita (6-59 bulan) di Propinsi Maluku tahun 2007. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analisis data sekunder Studi Masalah Gizi Mikro di Indonesia dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang) pada bulan Juni-Juli 2012. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 351 anak balita (6-59 bulan). Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Uji T Independen dan Uji Korelasi untuk bivariat sedangkan untuk multivariat menggunakan Uji Regresi Linear dengan Model Prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi defisiensi gizi mikro di Propinsi Maluku Tahun 2007 masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dimana prevalensi defisiensi seng sebesar 39,6%, prevalensi defisiensi vitamin A sebesar 27,4% dan prevalensi anemia sebesar 39%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kadar retinol dalam darah, kadar hemoglobin dalam darah, dan status kesehatan anak dengan kadar seng dalam darah anak balita. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel kadar retinol dalam darah, kadar hemoglobin dalam darah, status kesehatan anak dan pendidikan ibu dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar seng dalam darah anak balita adalah. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk menggunakan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar retinol sebagai prediksi kadar seng dalam darah, memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap program penanggulangan masalah gizi mikro, meningkatkan konsumsi zat gizi mikro sesuai dengan AKG serta disarankan untuk dapat melakukan penelitian gizi mikro tingkat nasional secara berkala.
Zinc levels in the blood of underfive children are the most appropriate indicator to determine the zinc status in humans. Zinc deficiency in underfive children are closely related to impaired growth, decreased body immunity, skin disorders, cognitive dysfunction and anorexia while excess zinc can cause heart muscle degeneration, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and anemia. This study aims to obtain a predictive model of zinc levels in the blood of underfive children (6-59 months) in Maluku in 2007. The design of this study is secondary data analysis of Micronutrient Problem Studies in Indonesia with a cross sectional study design. The size of sample are 351 underfive children (6-59 months). Processing and data analysis using Independent T Test and Simple Correlations and Regression Test for bivariate analysis, while for the multivariate analysis using Correlations and Regression Linear Test Prediction Model. The results showed that the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in the province of Maluku in 2007 still a public health problem which the prevalence of zinc deficiency by 39.6%, vitamin A deficiency by 27.4% and anemia by 39%. Results from bivariate analysis showed significant correlation between retinol and hemoglobin levels in the blood, and children health status with zinc levels in the blood of underfive children. The results of the multivariate test showed that variable into the linear regression model to determine levels of zinc in the blood of underfive children are the levels of retinol in the blood, hemoglobin levels in the blood, children health status and maternal education. The results suggested to using retinol level and hemoglobin levels as a predictor of zinc levels in the blood, giving special attention to micronutrient program, to increase consumption of micronutrients in accordance with the RDA, and micronutrient research at national le
Stunting is a condition of growth failure caused by chronic nutritional deficiencies and repeated infections that have long-term effects. Stunting is still a public health problem in Banten Province because the prevalence is still high. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten Province. The research design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,643 toddlers obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is the SSGI 2021 data belonging to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's BKPK. The independent variables in this study were child factors (age, sex, birth weight, birth length, dietary diversity), maternal factors (mother's education and mother's occupation); food insecurity factor; environmental health factors (latrine ownership); infection disease factors (ARI, diarrhea, pneumonia, tuberculosis) and health service factors (giving vitamin A and treating sick toddlers in health facilities). Data were analyzed using complex data analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of stunting among toddlers aged 6-59 months was 22.7%. Based on multivariate analysis, the determinant of stunting for children aged 6-59 months in Banten Province is gender (p-value 0.021; AOR 1.351; 95% CI 1.047 – 1.744); mother's education (p-value 0.009; AOR 1.484; 95% CI 1.103 – 1.998); birth length (p-value 0.001; AOR 2.094; 95% CI 1.512 – 2.899); food insecurity (p-value 0.009; AOR 1.629; 95% CI 1.131 – 2.347). The dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten Province is short birth length (AOR 2.09). Short-born babies need to receive health and nutrition communication, information, education interventions for mothers under five and get supplementary food for toddlers from the District/City Health Office and Community Health Centers as well as routine monitoring every month at the Posyandu so they don't grow into stunted toddlers.
Diarrhea in children is still a health problem that occurs in the Sumbawa Regency,
especially in North Moyo district, West Nusa Tenggara. The magnitude of the problem
can be seen from the high morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea. Diarrhea in children
can contribute to the acute burden of disease (UNICEF, 2019). Based on the Regional
Health Profile of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2018, the prevalence of diarrhea in
children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District was 28.7% higher than the national,
provincial, and district levels. The purpose of this study was to find out the corelation of
determinants of diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District,
Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara in 2019. Cross sectional design was used in
this study with 406 sample of children aged 6-59. Data collection was carried out by
measuring weight, interview and observation.The Chi-Square test and regresi logistic
were used to analysis the study. The results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea in
children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District was 18.7%. Statistical analysis
showed that the significant corelation was the number of family members, posyandu
visits, exclusive breastfeeding, how to help children diarrhea, and washing hands with
soap (pvalue <0.05). The number of family members is the dominant factor associated
with diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District (OR: 2.78, 95% CI
1.29-5.97, p value <0.05). Make the prevention and treatment of diarrhea everybody’s
responsible. Implementation of prevention and treatment is approached in an integrated
way to produce a greater impact in efforts to overcome diarrhea in children.
