Ditemukan 33759 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci:Waria, faktor, HIV, IMS
HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health problem that veryimportant to be considered. As key population of HIV transmissions, Transgender needto be given special intention so its transmission to the general population can beprevented. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behaviour Survey (IBSS) 2011 and2015, the prevalence of STI such as syphilis, clamidia, and gonorrhea on Transgender hasdecreased, while HIV prevalence has increased from 22% to 25%. This study discussesthe factors related to the incidence of HIV and STI among Transgender in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2015. Thisstudy is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design followed the design ofthe study on IBBS 2015. The result showed that factors related to HIV dan STI onTransgender in 5 cities are age, education, employment, comprehensive knowledge,consistency of use of condoms, consistency of the use of lubricant, number of anal sexpartners, use of injectable drugs, use of silicone injections, alcohol consumption beforesex, HIV tests, and visits to STI services. The results of the this study showed that the useof silicone injections was the most influential factor on the status of HIV on Transgenderin 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 1.68).
Key words:Transgender, factors, HIV, STI.
Waria merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai resiko tinggi tertular IMS di mana profesi waria merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendorong timbulnya gka IMS. Anal merupakan media bagi waria dalam memberikan pelayanan seksual kepada pemakai waria. Keberhasilan penanggulangan IMS tidak banya bergantung pada mutu pelayanan yang diterima tetapi juga bergantung Kepada perilaku perilaku pencegahan dan pencarian pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pencegahan dan penanggulangan IMS lebih dititikberatkan pada penemuan penderita secara dini dan-segera diobati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku waria dalam pencarian pengobatan yang biasa mejeng atau melakukan transaksi seksual di Gelanggang Olahiaga Remaja Kota Bekasi. Penelitian didesain sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan grounded research theory.
Sexually transmitted infections are the gateway to HIV infection. Based on the results of previous studies in 2013, new STI cases were found (9%) in adolescent girls (10-19 years). to (32.53%) in 2013. In 2018 it was found (15%) STI cases at RSCM consisted of children aged (12-22 years). This study aims to find factors associated with the risk of sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age (15-24 years) in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 4,240 women aged (15-24 years). Data were obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey and analyzed using cox regression multivariate analysis. Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that female adolescents with poor knowledge predicted the risk of STIs in adolescents. The main predictor was knowledge of adolescents (PR 1.489; p: 0.000, CI 1.243-1.783) which means that women who have poor knowledge about STIs are at risk of getting STIs by 1.489 times compared to women who have good knowledge. Eliminating sexual stigma is taboo and limited to married couples and the promotion of condom contraception needs to be increased so that women get better information about the impact and prevention of contracting STIs.
