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Penelitian ini dilatar-belakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara biaya yang dialokasikan oleh dinas dengan dana yang diperlukan untuk mengoperasionalkan Rumah Sakit tingkat II Dustira, serta adanya peluang untuk melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi yang telah diberikan oleh dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum kepada peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas, serta memperoleh rumusan untuk mengoptimalkan kontribusi tersebut.Penelitian yang bersifat retrospektif ini, menggunakan data triwulan sebagai unit analisis yang akan dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Variabel yang diamati meliputi penerimaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum dan alokasi penggunaannya, serta dampak penggunaan ini kepada struktur dan hasil pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum didominasi oleh jasa fasilitas rumah sakit (26,88%), jasa tenaga ahli (23,26%), penerimaan dari bekal kesehatan (17,75%), dan penerimaan lain-lain (25,36%). Penerimaan ini terus meningkat sesuai dengan peningkatan BOR kelompok pasien masyarakat umum, namun indeks penerimaan per hari perawatan untuk setiap pasiennya masih relatif rendah.Penggunaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum yang dikembalikan untuk operasional pasien masyarakat umum masih relatif tinggi, sehingga porsi untuk keperluan pasien dinas menjadi belum optimal. Namun demikian, dana ini telah berhasil meningkatkan struktur pelayanan kesehatan terutama bekal kesehatan dan sumber daya manusia. Dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum sangat diperlukan untuk operasional rumah sakit karena menjadi penopang utama dalam pemeliharaan alat kesehatan dan bangunan, serta kelangsungan pelayanan penunjang umum. Peran dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum belum berhasil mempengaruhi komponen hasil pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas secara bermakna.Untuk memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi pelayanan kesehatan pasien dinas, perlu diupayakan peningkatan penerimaan dana hasil pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat umum dengan menghindari peningkatan BOR kelompok pasien masyarakat umum secara berlebihan, efisiensi penggunaan dana, seta memperbaiki sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan.
The Role of the Fund Collected from Civic Mission Health Services in Improving Military Health Care in the Dustira Military Hospital, CimahiThe background of this research was the gap between the budget allocated by the government and the expenditure to provide quality health care for military community in the Dustira Military Hospital. Moreover, there is an opportunity to perform a civic mission health services for non-military society. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the contribution of the fund collected from civic mission health services in improving military health care and to establish a formula to optimize the contribution.This retrospective study used three-month data as unit of analysis using a quantitative approach. The observed variables were the revenue of civic mission health services and its expenditure, furthermore the impact of this expenditure against the structure and the outcome of the military health care.The study showed that the revenue obtained from the civic mission health services was dominated by hospital services (26, 88%), medical services (23, 26%), drug and medical sundries (17, 75%), and miscellaneous income (25, 36%). The revenue continuously increased as well as the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) of non-military patients, but index of the revenue for daily patient services was relatively in a low level.The portion of the civic mission health sevices revenue that was expended for non-military patient?s services was still relatively high. Hence, the portion to increase military health care has not been optimized yet. However, the fund had already improved the structure of health services in the Dustira Military Hospital, especially the structure of drug and medical sundries, and the structure of human resources. The fund is highly needed to keep the hospital in operation because it has become the primary supporter to maintain medical equipments and buildings, and to perform the operational of supporting services. The role of the fund has not succeeded in influencing the outcome of the military health care in the Dustira Military Hospital significantly.Establishing an optimal contribution to the military health care, it is important for the financial management to increase the revenue of civic mission health services by preventing excessive rate of increase of the BOR of non-military patients, increasing fund management efficiency, and improving the recording and reporting system.
Indonesia is an archipelago with a variety of ethnic groups that have cultural diversity. Various cultural values embraced greatly influence the behavior patterns of adherents of the culture, one of which is Sundanese culture that highly respects of parents. The development of Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing models is based on the background of family behavior patterns in Sundanese people who tend to indulge in habits that risk increasing blood sugar of elderly with DM to please their parents.The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness of the model to improve family support in controlling blood sugar to elderly with DM. This research uses operational research design through 2 (two) stages of research, namely; Stage I: development of Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing models as a result of the integration of literature study, result of preliminary study and expert consultation; Stage II: Model effectiveness test with quasi-experimental pre- posttest with control group with a total sample of 114. The results of the study are obtained; Stage I: produced Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing model with module, workbook and training curriculum; Stage II: there are significant differences among caring behavior (knowledge, attitude, and skill), family support (informational, instrumental, appreciation and emotional support;), and elderly with DM blood sugar levels between 3 months and 6 months measurement after the application of the model. Conclusion: Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing model effectively improves caring behavior with a large contribution to attitude, effectively improves family support by contributing greatly to information support and effectively reduces blood sugar level so this model is expected to be replicated with various languages which are adjusted to local culture condition and introduced to the students by integrating into the nursing education curriculum
Background: The amount of people with mental disorders is increasing in Indonesia. Referring to National Health Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2018, the prevalence of people with severe mental disorders (schizophrenia / psychosis) increased from 0.15% to 0.18%. to determine mental health issues in the community, there is an urgency for potential workers in the community, namely mental health cadres. Objective: This study aims to describe the role of mental health cadres in mental health programs within the community. Method: Qualitative method with a phenomenological design comprises interview and FGD were used in this research. Result: Of 20 informants, we found that cadres have performed their roles including the role in primary prevention namely person with mental issues data collection (screening), motivating families and people with mental disorders, and providing health education. Subsequently, roles in detection and outreach as a secondary prevention. Tertiary prevention is to motivate people with mental disorders so they will take prescriptions, mentoring to take medication and make a referrals. Conclusion: 2 mental health cadres have performed their roles, however there are still many obstacles in society that cadres need to overcome.