Ditemukan 481 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Moh. Badri
MPPK Vol.XVII, No.2
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2007
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghina Labibah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Hidayani Fazriah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang : Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis. Penularan skabies dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit skabies sering terjadi pada lingkungan yang berpenghuni padat salah satunya adalah pondok pesantren yang memiliki asrama untuk tempat tinggal santrinya. Kejadian skabies selain mengganggu kesehatan santri namun akan berdampak kepada performa santri untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren X di Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2022. Metode : Studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 1 pesantren di Kota Bogor. 84 orang santri dipilih dengan random sampling untuk menjadi responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan data lingkungan secara langsung. Dara yang telah diperoleh akan dilakukan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Sebanyak 65 orang (77,4%) mengalami skabies, dan 19 orang (22,6%) tidak mengalami skabies. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu dan kelembaban dengan kejadian. Sedangkan faktor personal hygiene seperti kebersihan tangan, kebersihan kuku, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk dan kebersihan pakaian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Kata Kunci : Skabies, Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis, Pesantren, Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene
Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
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Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
S-10967
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syifa Aulia Hudriah; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Skabies adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Penyakit ini dapat menular baik melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Skabies masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama pada individu yang hidup dalam kelompok, seperti di pondok pesantren. Penularan skabies dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene. Selain mengganggu kesehatan santri, skabies juga dapat memengaruhi aktivitas mereka sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren X, Kota Bogor pada tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik faktor prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 47 orang menderita skabies dan 43 orang tidak mengalami skabies. Faktor Personal Hygiene yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian skabies antara lain kebersihan tangan (OR 4,67; 1,85-11,75), kebersihan kuku (OR 3,60; 1,50-8,64), kebersihan pakaian (OR 4,96; 1,82-13,53), kebersihan handuk (OR 4,03; 1,57-10,32), dan kebersihan tempat tidur (OR 31,27; 9,11-107,25). Sedangkan faktor lingkungan seperti suhu dan kelembapan tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri adalah kebersihan tempat tidur (OR 90,72; 14,83-554,9), kebersihan tangan (OR 6,64; 0,93-47,48), dan kebersihan pakaian (OR 4,31; 0,63-29,34).
Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This disease can be transmitted either through direct or indirect contact. Scabies is still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in individuals who live in groups, such as in Pondok Pesantren. Scabies transmission is influenced by environmental factors and personal hygiene. Apart from disrupting the health of students, scabies can also affect their daily activities. This study aims to analyze environmental factors and personal hygiene that are associated with the incidence of scabies at Pondok Pesantren Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and environmental measurements, and analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression of predictive factors. The results showed that 47 people suffered from scabies and 43 people did not. Personal hygiene factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies include hand hygiene (OR 4.67; 1.85-11.75), nail hygiene (OR 3.60; 1.50-8.64), clothing hygiene (OR 4.96; 1.82-13.53), towel hygiene (OR 4.03; 1.57-10.32), and bed hygiene (OR 31.27; 9.11-107.25). Meanwhile, environmental factors such as temperature and humidity do not show a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. The variables that most influence the incidence of scabies in students are bed hygiene (OR 90.72; 14.83-554.9), hand hygiene (OR 6.64; 0.93-47.48), and clothing hygiene (OR 4.31; 0.63-29.34).
S-11859
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Beta Firmansyah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Bakroni Latar
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sanitasi kamar tidur dan personal hygiene santri dengan gejala skabies di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Daar El Hasanah Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan total sampel sebanyak 77 santri di pondok pesantren Daar El Hasanah. Uji statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 44.2% responden mengalami gejala skabies.
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S-10874
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deandra Arifianti Wisnuputri; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purwana; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Debbie Valonda
Abstrak:
Pondok pesantren merupakan lingkungan padat penduduk dimana kebersihan perseorangan masih kurang diutamakan. Kondisi demikian memudahkan virus, bakteri maupun vektor untuk berpindah dari satu orang ke orang lain, termasuk skabies yang dampaknya sangat memengaruhi individu penderita dalam menjalankan kegiatan sehariharinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran kebersihan perseorangan terhadap kejadian skabies di sebuah pondok pesantren tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Uji statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji chi-square serta uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76,8% santri di sebuah pondok pesantren di daerah Pondok Aren menderita skabies pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Diketahui pula bahwa kebersihan perseorangan, jenis kelamin dan jenjang pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian skabies. Sedangkan, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terkait skabies dan sanitasi kamar tidur dengan kejadian skabies. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin merupakan variabel yang paling memengaruhi hubungan antara kebersihan perseorangan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren tersebut. Kata kunci: Kejadian skabies, pondok pesantren, kebersihan perseorangan Islamic boarding school is a densely populated environment where personal hygiene is not preferred. Such conditions facilitate viruses, bacteria and vectors to move from one person to another easily, including scabies which impacts can greatly affect the patient in carrying out their daily activities. This study aims to explain the role of personal hygiene on the scabies incidence in an islamic boarding school in 2018 by using a cross sectional design study. Statistical test used in this study is chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The result showed that 76.8% of students at the boarding school suffered from scabies at the time this study was conducted. The results also indicate that individual hygiene, sex and educational levels have a significant relationship to the incidence of scabies. Meanwhile, insignificant relationship found between knowledge related to scabies and sanitation of the bedroom with the incidence of scabies. Multivariate test results showed that sex is the variable that most affect the relationship between personal hygiene with the scabies incidence in this islamic boarding school. Key words: Scabies Incidence, islamic boarding school, personal hygiene
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S-9718
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zaidan Rizqullah; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Muhammad Adriansyah Hamonangan Siregar
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu tempat berisiko terjadinya penularan skabies dan skabies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan santri di pondok pesantren. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi skabies di pondok pesantren adalah riwayat kontak dengan penderita serta pada kebiasaan berbagi barang pribadi dan personal hygiene atau kebersihan perorangan yang tidak baik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kejadian skabies, riwayat kontak santri, berbagi barang pribadi, dan personal hygiene para santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Tujuan: Mengetahui ada atau tidak hubungan sebab-akibat antara riwayat kontak santri dan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional studi kohort retrospektif (retrospective study) yang dimana penelitian yang mengandalkan waktu dan mengikuti perjalanan pemajanan. Jumlah dari sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 83 santri dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Semua data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Menurut hasil penelitian, diketahui insidens skabies sebesar 22,9% dan diketahui terdapat hubungan sebab-akibat antara Riwayat Kontak Santri terhadap Skabies pada Santri. Santri yang memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita skabies memiliki risiko 29,271 kali lebih tinggi mengalami skabies dibandingkan dengan santri yang tidak memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita skabies setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding, yaitu Kebersihan Alas Tidur dan Kebersihan Pakaian. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sebab-akibat antara riwayat kontak santri dan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Saran: Diharapkan untuk mewajibkan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan skabies bagi santri sebelum menetap di pondok.
Background: Pondok pesantren is one of the places at risk of occurrence of transmission scabies and scabies is among the health problems of the student (santri) in the pondok pesantren. Factors that can cause the high prevalence of scabies in the pondok pesantren are the history of contact with the sufferers and on the habit of sharing personal stuff and personal hygiene or poor individual hygiene. It is necessary to do research on scabies incidents, contact history of santri, share personal stuff, and personal hygiene of santri in Miftahul Madaniyyah. Objective: To determine cause-and-effect relationship between the contact history of santri and the incident of scabies on santri in Miftahul Madaniyyah. Method: This study is an observational study of a retrospective cohort study, which is research that relies on time and follows the course of exposure. The total number of samples in this study was 83 santri using total sampling techniques. All data collected in this study is primary data. Data analysis is carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: According to the results of the study, it is known that the incidence of scabies was 22.9% and there is a cause-and-effect relationship between contact history and scabies. Santri who had a history of contact with scabies sufferers had a 29.271 times higher risk of having scabies compared to the santri who did not have a historical contact with scabies sufferers after being controlled by cleanliness of clothes and cleanliness of bedding (as confounding variables). Conclusion: There is a causal relationship between the contact history of santri and skabies incidents in santri at the Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Madaniyyah. Suggestion: It is expected to require the implementation of scabies inspection for the santri before settling in the pondok pesantren.
S-11388
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bambang Sukana, Dede Anwar Musadad
JEK Vol.9, No.1
Jakarta : Puslitbangkes Depkes RI, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risma Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Tri Krianto, Bambang Setiaji, Asep Surahman
Abstrak:
Secara global, insiden TB dunia pada tahun 2015 sebesar 10,4 juta kasus. Indonesia berada di urutan kedua dari total kasus diseluruh dunia sebesar 10%, setelah India. Prevalensi TB berdasarkan provinsi yang tertinggi adalah Jawa Barat (0,7%). Padatnya tingkat hunian di pesantren dapat menimbulkan kondisi rentan sehingga dianggap memicu banyaknya kasus TB. Pengendalian TB berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya promosi kesehatan dalam penanggulangan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pemberdayaan santri kader TB terhadap perilaku pencegahan TB di pondok pesantren Garut Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen pada 230 santri sebagai sampel pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu pengumpulan data awal, setelah itu dilakukan intervensi berupa pelatihan pada 30 santri yang terpilih sebagai kader TB dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan kunjungan kamar 2 bulan kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan data akhir. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon, mann-whitney dan uji regresi logistic ganda model faktor resiko. Hasil penelitian membuktikan santri yang mendapat intervensi berpeluang memiliki perilaku pencegahan baik hampir 3 kali (OR=2,90; 95%CI= 1,9-4,4) dibandingkan dengan santri yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi setelah dikontrol jenis kelamin santri. .Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan santri, pondok pesantren, perilaku pencegahan ABSTRACK Name : Risma Puspitasari Study Program : Public Health Sciences Title : The Impact Of Empowering Student as Tuberculosis (TB) Cadre Toward Student Behaviour In Tb Prevention In Islamic Boarding School Garut Jawa Barat Globally, the incidence of tb in 2015 amounted to 10.4 million cases. tb ranks in the 2nd place of the total cases all over Indonesia by 10% after India. The highest prevalence of TB by province is western Java (0.7%,). Tb incidence did not occur only in the general population, but also arise in certain community such as islamic boarding schools. The density of occupancy in Islamic boarding school can cause vulnerable condition causing many cases of tb. Community-based TB control is one of health promotion efforts in TB prevention. This study aims to determine the impact of Empowerment of Tuberculosis (TB) Against Student Cadres Behavior in TB Prevention at Islamic boarding school, Garut, West Java. Quantitative research method with quasi experimental design on 230 students as sample in each intervention and control group. Data collection was done 2 times, that is initial data collection, after that do intervention in the form of training at 30 students selected as TB cadre by doing counseling and visit room 2 month later to do final data collecting. The analysis used was wilcoxon test, mann-whitney and multiple logistic regression test of risk factor model. The result of the research shows that students who have intervention have a good prevention behavior almost 3 times (OR = 2,90; 95% CI = 1,9-4,4) compared with students who do not get intervention after separation of gender. Keywords: Empowering students, Islamic boarding school, preventive behavior.
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T-5082
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sunaiya Frida; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu DS.
S-2413
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Timur Purbowati; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Harni Wijiastuti
Abstrak:
Keberagaman pemahaman santri putri mengenai kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pada pondok pesantren tradisional diakibatkan keterbatasan sarana penunjang serta kurangnya dukungan pihak luar pesantren terkait persoalan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan santri putri pondok pesantren tentang kesehatan reproduksi di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2017 yang berkaitan dengan kurikulum pendidikan yang diterapkan, metode pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru, minat para santri terhadap kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, media informasi dan pengalaman pribadi mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Rapid Accessment Procedure (RAP) dengan pengumpulan data dengan diskusi kelompok terarah dan wawancara mendalam pada santri putri dan guru. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan pemahaman santri putri pondok pesantren sangat beragam mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga ada baiknya dilakukan kerjasama lintas sektoral antara Kemendiknas, Kemenkes dan Kemenag agar dibuatkan satu kurikulum di dalamnya mencakup unsur mengenai kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat diterapkan pada pondok pesantren tradisional dan juga modern sehingga diharapkan para santri dapat memiliki pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih seragam.
Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kesehatan reproduksi, santri putri, pondok pesantren
Variety understanding of female santri on reproductive health especially at traditional boarding school caused by limited of supporting facilities and lack of support from outside party of boarding school related to reproductive health problem. Objective of this research is to knowing description about knowledge of female santris Islamic boarding school about reproductive health in Regency Tangerang Year 2017 which relate with curriculum education that applied, teaching metodhe which conducted by teacher, interest of the student against extraculiculler activity, information media and personal experience that related with adolescent reproductive health. This research is using qualitative approach with Rapid Accessment Procedure (RAP) through Focus Group Disscussion (FGD) and indepth interview methode to female santris and using indepth interview to the teacher. Result of this research is mention that Islamic boarding school santris have a variety of knowledge or understanding about reproductive health, so it is better to do cooperation cross sectoral between Kemendiknas,Kemenkes and Kemenag so can be created one particular curricullum which is include reproductive health that can be applied to the traditional and modern Islamic boarding school, so the santris can get more similar knowledge about reproductive health.
Key words : knowledge, health reproductive, female santri, Islamic boarding school
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Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kesehatan reproduksi, santri putri, pondok pesantren
Variety understanding of female santri on reproductive health especially at traditional boarding school caused by limited of supporting facilities and lack of support from outside party of boarding school related to reproductive health problem. Objective of this research is to knowing description about knowledge of female santris Islamic boarding school about reproductive health in Regency Tangerang Year 2017 which relate with curriculum education that applied, teaching metodhe which conducted by teacher, interest of the student against extraculiculler activity, information media and personal experience that related with adolescent reproductive health. This research is using qualitative approach with Rapid Accessment Procedure (RAP) through Focus Group Disscussion (FGD) and indepth interview methode to female santris and using indepth interview to the teacher. Result of this research is mention that Islamic boarding school santris have a variety of knowledge or understanding about reproductive health, so it is better to do cooperation cross sectoral between Kemendiknas,Kemenkes and Kemenag so can be created one particular curricullum which is include reproductive health that can be applied to the traditional and modern Islamic boarding school, so the santris can get more similar knowledge about reproductive health.
Key words : knowledge, health reproductive, female santri, Islamic boarding school
S-9571
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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