Ditemukan 2808 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted by Protozoa of the genus Plasmodium through an infected female Anopheles mosquito. This study is conducted due to the high malaria incidence in Kab. Belu, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, which presents itself as a public health threat. Study aims include analyzing and measuring the magnitude of the risk factors associated with malaria incidence. This study utilized a cross-sectional study design, and is part of a larger surveillance study by Sutanto et al in 2013, which conducts large-scale mass screening and selective treatment in Belu Regency, NTT, Indonesia. The number of samples included in the study were 1113 subjects, with statistical analysis using cox regression models with 5% significance level and 95% confidence interval. The results of multivariate analysis suggested that the the risk factors associated with the malaria incidence were (1) age PR 4.901 95% CI (3.093-7.766) p value 0.000, (2) occupation PR 3.838 95% CI (2.536-5.808) p value 0.000, (3) malaria drug use PR 0.448 95% CI (0.239-0.839) p value 0.012, and (4) village location. Therefore, malaria incidence in Belu District, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia, were heavily influenced by age, occupation, consumption of antimalarial drugs, and strategic village position for malaria vector breeding grounds
One of the issues related to the use of contraception is contraceptivediscontinuation as a determinant affecting Contraception Prevalence Rate.Contraceptive discontinuation can cause public health problem such as unwantedpregnancy. This study aims to describe of the factors associated with injectioncontraceptive, implant and IUD discontinuation in West Lombok Barat, EastLombok and Sumbawa. This study used a cross-sectional design and secondarydata from the Monitoring and Evaluation Survey Use of Contraception in EastJava and West Nusa Tenggara Province. The samples were mothers who aremarried and aged 15-49 years. The number of samples analyzed is 5023respondents. The results of the study the proportion of injection contraceptive,implant and IUD discontinuation in a total of three districts is 29.2 %.Predisposing factors that statistically correlated are age and number of livingchildren. Enabling factors, types of contraceptives is not statistically correlated inthree districts. Reinforcing factors, IEC KB and discussion about KB withhusband is statistically correlated in total of three districts. So it is recommendedto the Provincial Government of NTB to conduct intensive counseling about theneed to continue the use of contraceptives, especially in women older than 35years or who have children over 3, to intensify the provision of family planninginformation by visiting health workers or community leaders and enhance the roleof the husband.Keywords: contraceptive, discontinuation, injection contraceptive, implant, IUD
Kota Mataram adalah salah satu daerah endemis penyakit DBD di Indonesia, karena sejak Tahun 2003 hingga Tahun 2012, selalu ditemukan kasus penyakit DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, perilaku dan lingkungan rumah penduduk dengan kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kota Mataram, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah sebagian penduduk Kota Mataram yang berasal dari semua kecamatan yang ada di Kota Mataram. Kasus adalah penduduk Kota Mataram yang pernah dirawat di rumah sakit pada periode Januari?Maret 2012 dan didiagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD. Kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang tidak pernah diagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD pada periode yang sama. Penelitian ini menemukan, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Mataram pada Tahun 2012 adalah variabel pekerjaan (OR bekerja=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR bersekolah=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) dan penggunaan kassa nyamuk (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). Bagi masyarakat, perlu peningkatan upaya perlindungan diri terhadap penularan penyakit DBD, terutama saat beraktifitas di luar rumah (saat bekerja/bersekolah), diantaranya dengan menggunakan pakaian yang dapat mencegah gigitan nyamuk dan penggunaan obat nyamuk oles (repellent). Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram, perlu intensifikasi pemeriksaan jentik dan PSN DBD di tempat-tempat umum, khususnya di sekolah-sekolah dan perkantoran bekerja sama dengan lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait.
Mataram city is one of the endemic areas of dengue fever in Indonesia, because since the Year 2003 to 2012, is always found dengue fever cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics, behavior and home environment of the population with the incidence of dengue. This study is an analytical study with case-control design. The population in this study were residents of the city of Mataram, while the study sample was part of the population Mataram from all districts in the city of Mataram. Case is a resident of the city of Mataram who had been treated in hospital in the period from January to March 2012 and was diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF. Control is a neighbor of cases that never diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF in the same period. This study found that variables related to the incidence of dengue in the city of Mataram in the year 2012 is the variable of work (OR worker=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR student=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) and the use of mosquito net (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). For society, need to increase efforts to protect themselves against dengue disease transmission, especially when activities outside the home (at work / school), such as by using clothing to prevent mosquito bites and use mosquito repellent ointment. For Mataram City Health Department, need to the intensification of larvae and eradication of DHF mosquito breeding places examination in public places, especially in schools and offices, to work with cross sector / program linked.