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Kesmas (Jurkesmasnas), Vol.2, No.2, Okt. 2007, hal: 73-77, ( Cat ada di bendel 2006-2007 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kesmas, Vol.2, No.2, Okt. 2007, hal. 73-77
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irma Surya Kusuma; Pembimbing: Syahrizal; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Dewi Kristanti, Ridho Ichsan Syaini
Abstrak:
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Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) masih menjadi penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada perempuan di Indonesia. Epidemi obesitas yang terjadi secara global ikut berkontribusi pada meningkatnya kejadian kardiovaskular. Di Indonesia, belum banyak studi yang mempelajari hubungan obesitas sentral dengan PJK pada perempuan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas sentral dengan kejadian PJK pada perempuan usia 25-65 tahun di Kota Bogor. Penelitian kohort retrospektif ini mengikutsertakan 2.451 responden Studi Kohor FRPTM yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan masa pengamatan selama 6 tahun. Pajanan utama yang diteliti adalah obesitas sentral berdasarkan rasio Lingkar Pinggang - Tinggi Badan (LPTB), dengan outcome berupa PJK yang ditegakkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara responden dan/atau hasil EKG. Analisis multivariat dengan Cox Regression dilakukan untuk mengestimasikan Hazard Ratio (HR) dengan 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insiden rate PJK pada perempuan adalah sebesar 19 per 1.000 orang-tahun. Perempuan dengan obesitas sentral memiliki risiko 1,38 kali (95% CI 1,01-1,89) lebih tinggi dibanding yang tidak obesitas sentral untuk mengalami PJK setelah mengontrol variabel usia, hipertensi, dan status menopause. Deteksi dini faktor risiko PJK, terutama obesitas sentral, penting dilakukan agar upaya pencegahan dan perubahan perilaku dapat segera dilakukan.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women in Indonesia. The global epidemic of obesity contributes to the increase of cardiovascular events. In Indonesia, there have not been many studies evaluate the association between abdominal obesity and CHD in women. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between abdominal obesity and CHD in women aged 25-65 years in Bogor. This retrospective cohort study involves 2.451 respondents of FRPTM Cohort Study who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with an observation period of 6 years. The main independent variable of this study was abdominal obesity based on Waist-to-Height-Ratio (WHtR), while outcome of the interest was CHD based on the results of interview and/or ECG results. Cox regression analysis was performed to estimated Hazard Ratio (HR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI). The results showed that the incidence rate of CHD in women was 19 per 1.000 person-years. Women with abdominal obesity were 1,38 times (95% CI 1,01-1,89) more likely to have CHD than those without abdominal obesity after adjustment for age, hypertension, and menopause status. Early detection of CHD risk factor, especially abdominal obesity, is important, so that prevention and lifestyle modification can be implemented immediately.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women in Indonesia. The global epidemic of obesity contributes to the increase of cardiovascular events. In Indonesia, there have not been many studies evaluate the association between abdominal obesity and CHD in women. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between abdominal obesity and CHD in women aged 25-65 years in Bogor. This retrospective cohort study involves 2.451 respondents of FRPTM Cohort Study who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with an observation period of 6 years. The main independent variable of this study was abdominal obesity based on Waist-to-Height-Ratio (WHtR), while outcome of the interest was CHD based on the results of interview and/or ECG results. Cox regression analysis was performed to estimated Hazard Ratio (HR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI). The results showed that the incidence rate of CHD in women was 19 per 1.000 person-years. Women with abdominal obesity were 1,38 times (95% CI 1,01-1,89) more likely to have CHD than those without abdominal obesity after adjustment for age, hypertension, and menopause status. Early detection of CHD risk factor, especially abdominal obesity, is important, so that prevention and lifestyle modification can be implemented immediately.
T-6590
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melly Kristanti; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Sylviana Andinisari, Frima Elda
T-5150
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Esti Widiastuti, Yunita Arihandayani
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) di Indonesia, prevalensi obesitas sentral terus mengalami peningkatan, yaitu 18,8% tahun 2007, 26,6% tahun 2013, dan 31,0% tahun 2018. Obesitas sentral di Indonesia banyak ditemukan pada wanita dan berusia ≥45 tahun. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya obesitas sentral adalah gangguan mental emosional. Gangguan mental emosional merupakan respons dari terjadinya kejadian penuh tekanan atau stres yang mempengaruhi kerja otak dalam melakukan aktifitas fisik, status merokok, dan perilaku makan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan mental emosional dan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia ≥45 tahun di Indonesia menggunakan data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pada hasil analisis diperoleh prevalensi obesitas sentral pada wanita usia ≥45 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 54,5% dan gangguan mental emosional sebesar 13,3%. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan cox-regression menunjukkan gangguan mental emosional memiliki hubungan dengan obesitas sentral setelah dikontrol dengan aktifitas fisik, status merokok, dan gangguan mental emosional yang berinteraksi dengan aktifitas fisik, merokok, dan konsumsi makanan berisiko (Pvalue=0,047; 95CI 0,93-1,00). Perlunya mempertimbangkan gangguan mental emosional dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejadian obesitas sentral di Indonesia.
Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in Indonesia, the prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, namely 18.8% in 2007, 26.6% in 2013, and 31.0% in 2018. Central obesity in Indonesia is mostly found in women and aged ≥45 years. One of the factors that can influence the occurrence of central obesity is emotional mental disorders. Emotional mental disorders are a response to stressful or stressful events that affect the brain's work in carrying out physical activity, smoking status, and a person's eating behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional mental disorders and central obesity in women aged ≥45 years in Indonesia using 2018 Riskesdas data with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of central obesity in women aged ≥45 years in Indonesia was 54.5% and mental-emotional disorders were 13.3%. Results after multivariate analysis using cox-regression showed that emotional mental disorders had a relationship with central obesity controlled by physical activity, smoking status, and emotional mental disorders which interacted with physical activity, smoking, and consumption of risky foods (Pvalue=0.047; 95CI 0.93 -1.00). The need to consider emotional mental disorders in preventing and controlling the incidence of central obesity in Indonesia.
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Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in Indonesia, the prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, namely 18.8% in 2007, 26.6% in 2013, and 31.0% in 2018. Central obesity in Indonesia is mostly found in women and aged ≥45 years. One of the factors that can influence the occurrence of central obesity is emotional mental disorders. Emotional mental disorders are a response to stressful or stressful events that affect the brain's work in carrying out physical activity, smoking status, and a person's eating behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional mental disorders and central obesity in women aged ≥45 years in Indonesia using 2018 Riskesdas data with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of central obesity in women aged ≥45 years in Indonesia was 54.5% and mental-emotional disorders were 13.3%. Results after multivariate analysis using cox-regression showed that emotional mental disorders had a relationship with central obesity controlled by physical activity, smoking status, and emotional mental disorders which interacted with physical activity, smoking, and consumption of risky foods (Pvalue=0.047; 95CI 0.93 -1.00). The need to consider emotional mental disorders in preventing and controlling the incidence of central obesity in Indonesia.
T-7157
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gusni Rahma; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Masdalina Pane, Firy Triyanti
T-5136
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wardah Hanifah; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Agung Dwi Laksono, Nining Mularsih
Abstrak:
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Wanita memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan pria. Prevalensi obesitas sentral terus meningkat khususnya pada kelompok usia dewasa dan tinggal di perkotaan. Obesitas sentral dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Namun, wanita cenderung kurang aktivitas fisik sehingga risiko mengalami obesitas sentral semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia dewasa (≥ 18 tahun) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini berdesain studi cross sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Sebanyak 2.922 subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis dengan regresi cox menunjukkan perbedaan dari penelitian terdahulu yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan secara statistik antara aktivitas fisik sedang (APR=1,04 ; 95%=0,81-1,34) dan aktivitas fisik ringan (APR=0,99 ; 95% CI=0,76-1,29) dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia dewasa di Provinsi DKI Jakarta setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta konsumsi buah dan sayur. Meskipun begitu, aktivitas fisik tetap memberi manfaat untuk kesehatan. Memperkuat intensitas aktivitas fisik, skrining kesehatan secara rutin khususnya pengukuran lingkar perut, serta membiasakan aktivitas fisik cukup sejak dini untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan mencegah obesitas sentral pada kelompok wanita usia dewasa.
Women has a higher risk of developing central obesity than men. The prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, especially in the adult age group and those living in urban areas. Central obesity is influenced by many factors, one of which is physical activity which has many health benefits. However, women tend to lack physical activity and the risk of women developing central obesity is greater. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and central obesity in the adult women (≥ 18 years) in DKI Jakarta Province. This research has a cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas data on 2018. A total of 2,922 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis using cox regression show a difference from previous research that there is no statistical relationship between moderate physical activity (APR = 1.04 ; 95% CI =0.81-1,34) and low physical activity (APR = 0.99 ; 95% CI = 0.76-1.29) with central obesity in the adult women population in DKI Jakarta Province after controlled by the age, education, occupation, consumption of fruit and vegetables variables. Even so, physical activity still provides health benefits. Strengthening the intensity of physical activity, regular health screening especially waist circumference, and getting used to sufficient physical activity from an early age to increase physical activity and prevent central obesity in adult women.
T-6919
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suci Pujiyati; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim, Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Budhi Setianto
T-3245
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fara Irdini Azkia; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Nurhayati Adnan, Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
Perubahan pola makan diketahui merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan obesitas dan penyakit kronis lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi sayur, buah, dan makanan berisiko dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia 25-65 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data baseline Studi Kohort PTM tahun 2011-2012 di Bogor, dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 2531 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54% responden mengalami obesitas sentral dengan rata-rata lingkar perut sebesar 80,9 + 11,6 cm. Responden yang jarang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah lebih tidak berisiko untuk menjadi obesitas sentral dibandingkan dengan responden yang sering mengonsumsi sayur dan buah setelah dikontrol variabel usia dan status pernikahan (PR 0,907 : 95% CI 0,813 - 1,012 : p=0,081). Tidak terdapat perbedaan risiko antara responden yang sering dan jarang mengonsumsi makanan berisiko untuk menjadi obesitas sentral setelah dikontrol variabel usia dan status pernikahan (PR 1,038 : 95% CI 0,933 - 1,154 : p=0,498). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pola konsumsi sayur, buah, dan makanan berisiko dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia 25-65 tahun. Upaya pencegahan obesitas sentral pada wanita dapat dilakukan dengan rutin mengontrol berat badan ideal sebelum usia 40 tahun dan mulai memperbaiki pola makan terutama bagi wanita yang sudah menikah. Kata Kunci: Obesitas Sentral, Pola Konsumsi, Wanita Change in dietary pattern is known to be one effort to control obesity and other chronic dise ases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of consumption patterns of vegetables, fruits, and risk food with central obesity in women aged 25-65 years. This study used baseline data study of non-communicable diseases cases 2011-2012 in Bogor, with cross sectional study design. The sample size was 2531 people. The results showed 54% of respondents had central obesity with an average abdominal circumference of 80,9 + 11,6 cm. There was no statistically significant relationship between consumption patterns of vegetables, fruits, and risk foods with central obesity in women aged 25-65 years. Women who rarely consume vegetables and fruits are more at risk of becoming central obese than those who frequently consume vegetables and fruits after controlling for age and marital status variables (PR 0.907: 95% CI 0.813 - 1.012: p = 0.081). There was no difference risk of central obesity between women who rarely and frequently eat risky food after controlling for age and marital status variables (PR 1.038: 95% CI 0.933 - 1.154: p = 0.498). Prevention of central obesity in women can be done by routinely controlling the ideal body weight before 40 years old and begin to improve the diet quality, especially for married women. Key words: Central obesity, dietary pattern, women
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T-5077
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nisa Sri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Dyah Erti Mustikawati
Abstrak:
Prevalensi obesitas sentral meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi obesitas sentral dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada kelompok pekerja perempuan usia produktif di 10 provinsi terpilih tahun 2016. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, jumlah sampel 1464. Desain penelitian studi kuantitatif observational cross sectional. Prevalensi obesitas sentral pada penelitian ini 70.1% yang merupakan prevalensi kasar. Variabel memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan obesitas sentral adalah usia dengan peningkatan risiko pada usia dewasa akhir, sudah menikah, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan penekanan program pada sasaran khusus yang memiliki peningkatan risiko obesitas sentral. Kata Kunci : kelompok pekerja perempuan, obesitas sentral, sepuluh provinsi terpilih The prevalence of central obesity increases every year in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the prevalence of central obesity and the related factors with central obesity in productive age group of woman workers in 10 provincies elected in 2016. The data used is secondary data with sample of 1464. The design study is an observational cross sectional quantitative study. The crude prevalence of central obesity was 70.1%. Variables that have a statistically significant relationship with central obesity are age, married and insufficient physical activity smoking. This study expected to be a reference program emphasis on particular targets that have an increased risk of central obesity. Keywords : central obesity, woman workers, 10 provincies elected
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S-9290
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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