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Veni Hadju ... [et al.]
JEN Vol.1, Ed.1
Jakarta : [s.n.], 2004
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.54, No.4, April 2004, hal. 116-123
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Masnauli Pratiwi Sitompul; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
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Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat pada tahun 2019 sebesar 39,3 persen dan turun pada tahun 2021 namun mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2021 sebesar 1,2 persen yaitu dari 33,8 persen menjadi 35,0 persen atau sebanyak 479.699. Prevalensi stunting terendah tahun 2019, 2021 dan 2022 adalah di provinsi Bali dengan nilai berturut-turut adalah 14,3 persen lalu turun menjadi 10,9 persen dan turun 2,9 persen pada tahun 2022 menjadi 8 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparasi determinan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan Provinsi Bali berdasarkan data SSGI Tahun 2022. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan Bali yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan stunting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yakni Jenis kelamin dan berat bayi lahir rendah. Status IMD merupakan variabel counfounding. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat adalah riwayat BBLR. Hasil analisis didapatkan odds ratio (OR) dari variabel BBLR adalah 2,640 (95% CI: 1,286-5,420), artinya peluang anak dengan riwayat BBLR lebih besar 2,64 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting daripada anak dengan riwayat tidak BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin sedangkan di Provinsi Bali, Jenis Kelamin, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah, Pendidikan Ayah, Tinggi Badan Ibu, Umur Ibu, dan IMD yang berhubungan dengan stunting (p<0,05). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stunting di Provinsi Bali adalah IMD. Variabel jenis kelamin, BLLR, pekerjaan ibu dan sumber air minum, Riwayat pneumonia merupakan variabel counfounding. Anak yang tidak IMD (=1 jam) setelah dikontrol variabel, Pendidikan Ayah, Umur Ibu, dan Tinggi ibu.
Stunting is a global public health concern. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. The prevalence of stunting among young children in West Sulawesi province was 39.3% in 2019 and decreased in 2021, but increased by 1.2% from 2021, from 33.8% to 35.0% or 479,699. The lowest prevalence of stunting in 2019, 2021 and 2022 was in Bali province with consecutive values of 14.3 percent, then decreased to 10.9 percent and decreased by 2.9 percent to 8 percent in 2022. This study aims to analyze the comparative determinants of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi Province and Bali Province based on SSGI data in 2022. The design in this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study were children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi and Bali provinces who were selected as SSGI 2022 respondents. The data were analyzed using chi-squared and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi Province were gender and low birth weight. IMD status is a cofounding variable. The most dominant variable associated with the incidence of stunting in West Sulawesi Province is a history of LBW. The results of the analysis obtained the odds ratio (OR) of the LBW variable is 2.640 (95% CI: 1.286-5.420), meaning that the chances of children with a history of LBW are 2.64 times greater to experience stunting than children with a history of not LBW after controlling for gender variables, while in Bali Province, The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in Bali Province was early initiation of breastfeeding. Gender, BLLR, maternal occupation and drinking water source, and history of pneumonia were cofounding variables. Children who did not initiate early breastfeeding (=1 hour) after controlling for the variables of father's education, mother's age, and mother's height.
T-6936
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kandita Iman Khairina; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan factor kejadian diare pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat menggunakan data sekunder Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel merupakan balita berusia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat dalam data SSGI 2021 dengan kriteria eksklusi balita mengalami gangguan mental, cacat fisik, dan penyakit kongenital. Variabel dependen dari studi ini adalah kejadian diare pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat dan independen adalah karakteristik keluarga (usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan status bekerja ibu), karakteristik balita (usia balita, status gizi, dan jenis kelamin), faktor perilaku (IMD, ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi dasar), dan faktor lingkungan (jamban, sumber air minum, dan tempat tinggal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diare pada balita 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat berdasarkan data SSGI 2021 sebesar 9,1%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare yaitu usia balita, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, sumber air, jamban, dan tempat tinggal
This study aims to determine the determinants of diarrhea incidence in infants aged 6-59 months in West Java Province using secondary data from Indonesia Nutritional Study Data 2021. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design. Sample in this study is toddler aged 6-59 months in West Java Province in Indonesia Nutritional Study Data 2021 with inclusive criteria was toddler aged 6-59 months and exclusive criteria was mental disorder, physical disability, and congenital diseases. Dependent variable in this study is diarrhea incidence in children aged 6-59 month old. Independent variables are children age, children gender, children nutritional status, mother's age, mother's education, mother's working status, exclusively breastfeeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, vaccination status, latrines, water source, and type of residence.This study shows diarrhea incidence in children aged 6-59 month old. Independent variables that were shown to have significant relationship with diarrhea in this study are children's age, mother's age, mother's education, water source, latrines, and type of residence
T-6786
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sagita Mulia Sari; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini
S-2500
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mamat Rahmat; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi
S-2087
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Mugeni Sugiharto, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
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Composite Index Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) adalah indikator alternatif penilaian status gizi pada anak-anak yang dapat mengidentifikasi semua anak yang kurang gizi, baik itu stunting, wasting, underweight, wasting dan underweight, stunting dan underweight, atau kombinasi ketiganya. Masalah gagal tumbuh pada balita berdasarkan CIAF di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok pada tahun 2023 sebesar 29,8%. Angka tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengukuran konvensional dengan indikator tunggal dari stunting, wasting dan underweight di Kota Depok berdasarkan SKI 2023 secara berurutan yaitu 14,3%, 5,8% dan 12,8%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan status gizi anak usia 6-59 bulan berdasarkan CIAF di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Terdapat 317 anak usia 6-59 bulan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak berdasarkan CIAF adalah asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak dan asupan karbohidrat. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi menjadi faktor risiko pada status gizi anak berdasarkan CIAF pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023 setelah dikontrol variabel asupan protein dan asupan lemak (p=0,006; OR = 3,493, 95% CI = 1,428 – 8,543).
Composite Index Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an alternative indicator for assessing nutritional status in children which can identify all children who are malnourished, whether they are stunting, wasting, underweight, wasting and underweight, stunting and underweight, or a combination of all three. The problem of failure to thrive in children aged 6-59 months based on CIAF in Bojongsari District, Depok City in 2023 is 29,8%. This figure is higher than conventional measurements with single indicators of stunting, wasting, and underweight in Depok City based on the 2023 SKI respectively, namely 14.3%, 5.8%, and 12.8%.. The research aims to determine the determinants of the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months based on CIAF in Bojongsari District, Depok City, West Java Province in 2023. This quantitative research with cross-sectional study design used secondary data, and data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. There were 317 children aged 6-59 months in this study. Bivariate analysis showed that variables related to children’s nutritional status based on CIAF were energy intake, protein intake, fat intake and carbohydrate intake. Multivariate analysis shows that energy intake is the risk factor in children’s nutritional status based on CIAF in children aged 6-59 months in Bojongsari District, Depok City, West Java Province in 2023 after controlling for the variables protein intake and fat intake (p=0.006; OR = 3.493, 95% CI = 1.428 – 8.543).
T-6999
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Fitrah; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Kamaluddin Latief
S-7966
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Joellyn Sherapine Lumbantobing; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai yang ditandai dengan indeks TB/U < -2 SD. Stunting dapat menghambat seorang anak dalam mencapai potensi fisik dan kognitifnya baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang. Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 mencatat penurunan prevalensi stunting sebesar 2,8% dari tahun 2021 menjadi 21,8%. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong kategori tinggi. Sulawesi Barat merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi kedua. Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi secara khusus pada kelompok usia 24-59 bulan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian stunting dan faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 2479 sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder SSGI tahun 2022 yang diperoleh sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34,8% anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tergolong stunting. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir (p <0,001; OR = 2,537), panjang badan lahir (p <0,001; OR = 2,355), jumlah anggota keluarga (p = 0,037; OR = 1,194), akses air minum (p = 0,004; OR = 1,382), akses sanitasi (p <0,001; OR = 1,942), dan wilayah tempat tinggal (p = 0,003; OR = 1,333) dengan kejadian stunting. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi, jumlah anak umur 0-59 bulan, ketahanan pangan, status imunisasi dasar, pemanfaatan posyandu, suplementasi vitamin A, dan pemberian obat cacing dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat adalah panjang badan lahir.
Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation which is characterized by a HAZ index < -2 SD. Stunting can prevent a child from reaching his physical and cognitive potential, not only in the short but also in the long term. The 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) recorded a reduction in stunting prevalence of 2.8% from 2021 to 21.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still in the high category. West Sulawesi is the province with the second-highest prevalence of stunting. There is a particular increase in prevalence in the 24-59 months age group. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of stunting and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 2479 samples using total sampling. This research uses SSGI secondary data for 2022 which was obtained according to applicable procedures. The research results show that 34.8% of children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province are classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p < 0.001; OR = 2.537), birth length (p < 0.001; OR = 2.355), number of family members (p = 0.037; OR = 1.194), access to water (p = 0.004; OR = 1.382), access to sanitation (p < 0.001; OR = 1.942), and area of residence (p = 0.003; OR = 1.333) with the incidence of stunting. However, no relationship was found between the history of infectious diseases, number of children aged 0-59 months, food security, basic immunization status, use of integrated service post (posyandu), vitamin A supplementation, and administration of deworming drug (p > 0,05) with the incidence of stunting. This research found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth length.
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Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation which is characterized by a HAZ index < -2 SD. Stunting can prevent a child from reaching his physical and cognitive potential, not only in the short but also in the long term. The 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) recorded a reduction in stunting prevalence of 2.8% from 2021 to 21.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still in the high category. West Sulawesi is the province with the second-highest prevalence of stunting. There is a particular increase in prevalence in the 24-59 months age group. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of stunting and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 2479 samples using total sampling. This research uses SSGI secondary data for 2022 which was obtained according to applicable procedures. The research results show that 34.8% of children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province are classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p < 0.001; OR = 2.537), birth length (p < 0.001; OR = 2.355), number of family members (p = 0.037; OR = 1.194), access to water (p = 0.004; OR = 1.382), access to sanitation (p < 0.001; OR = 1.942), and area of residence (p = 0.003; OR = 1.333) with the incidence of stunting. However, no relationship was found between the history of infectious diseases, number of children aged 0-59 months, food security, basic immunization status, use of integrated service post (posyandu), vitamin A supplementation, and administration of deworming drug (p > 0,05) with the incidence of stunting. This research found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth length.
S-11748
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evi Firna; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Fajrinayanti, Dewi Astuti
Abstrak:
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Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh baik secara fisik maupun kognitif karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang. Stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat (33,8%) menempati urutan kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 552 sampel yang diperoleh dari total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2021. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan sebesar 31,9%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah usia anak (OR=1,802), berat badan lahir (OR=3,08), dan panjang badan lahir (OR=2,283). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir. Anak yang memiliki riwayat BBLR berisiko 2,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki riwayat BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel usia anak, panjang badan lahir, dan status menyusui.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive both physically and cognitively due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections. Stunting in West Sulawesi (33,8%) is the second highest in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Sulawesi Province. The research design used was cross sectional with 552 samples obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey 2021. Bivariate analysis used chi-squared test and multivariate used multiple logistic regression as the determinant model. The results showed that the proportion of stunting in children 6-23 months was 31,9%. Bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of stunting were child’s age (OR=1,802), birth weight (OR=3,08), and birth length (OR=2,283). Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with stunting was birth weight. Children with a history of LBW are at risk of stunting 2.6 times higher than those without a history of LBW after being controlled by child’s age, birth length, and breastfeeding status.
T-6818
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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