Ditemukan 3297 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
I Ketut Suwiyoga
CDK No.151 (2006)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hera Noviana
CDK Vol.39, No.1 (2012)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Miranda Rachellina; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Bambang Dwipoyono, Caroline Kawinda
Abstrak:
High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) adalah necessary factor dalam proses terjadinya kanker serviks. Banyak faktor yang dikaitkan dengan infeksi HR-HPV, salah satunya adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Namun hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya belum menunjukkan asosiasi yang konklusif antara pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dan infeksi HR-HPV. Data mengenai hubungan antara keduanya di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi asosiasi antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan infeksi HR-HPV pada populasi yang mengikuti program penapisan kanker serviks oleh Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (YKI) Prov. DKI Jakarta di Jakarta tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari program penapisan kanker serviks di Jakarta pada Januari - Desember 2019. Kasus diambil dari peserta skrining dengan hasil tes DNAHPV positif yang didapat dari pemeriksaan menggunakan Hybrid Capture 2. Kontrol dipilih secara acak dari peserta dengan hasil pemeriksaan DNA-HPV negatif dengan rasio 2 : 1 kasus dan dipasangkan berdasarkan domisili dengan frequency matching. Data dianalisis dengan analisis multivariat unconditional logistic regression. Jumlah kasus yang dapat disertakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 172, dengan kontrol 344 subyek. Prevalensi infeksi HR-HPV dari program skrining adalah 6,56%. Mayoritas subyek penelitian tidak sedang menggunakan jenis kontrasepsi apapun (62,79% kasus; 49,13% kontrol). Pada kelompok yang sedang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, didapatkan risiko infeksi HR-HPV crude OR 0,64 (95% CI 0,39-1,04, p=0,06) dan adjusted OR 0,97 (95% CI 0,53-1,79; p=0,93). Sementara pada yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal didapatkan crude OR 0,55 (95%CI 0,37-0,83; p=0,002) dan adjusted OR 0,53 (95% 0,34-0,82; p=0,005). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan tidak adanya perbedaan risiko infeksi HR-HPV pada perempuan yang sedang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan yang tidak. Namun didapatkan adanya asosiasi negatif pada kelompok yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang bermakna secara statistik
High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is the necessary factor for the development of cervical cancer. The use of hormonal contraception has been associated with HR-HPV risk infection. However, the existing study results are not conclusive. There is very limited relevant data available in Indonesia. Hence, this study is aimed to evaluate the association between the use of hormonal contraceptives and infection risk of HR-HPV based on data from a 2019 screening program held by Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Jakarta branch, in Jakarta. This is a case-control study using secondary data from a cervical cancer screening program in Jakarta during January-December 2019. The case group is subjects with positive HPV-DNA test results from Hybrid Capture 2. The control group is randomly selected from the screening participants with negative HPV-DNA test results, with a ratio with the case is 2:1, and frequency matched based on area of domicile. Data is analyzed using multivariate analysis, unconditional logistic regression. The number of case in this study is 172 and 344 subjects in the control group. The prevalence of HR-HPV infection from the whole screening program is 6,56%. Most study participants were not using any kind of contraception methods (62,79% cases; 49,13% control). The risk of HR-HPV is crude OR 0,64 (95% CI 0,39-1,04, p=0,06) and adjusted OR 0,97 (95% CI 0,53-1,79; p=0,93). in current user of hormonal contraceptives. Whilst the association in the past users of hormonal contraception prior the test is crude OR 0,55 (95%CI 0,37-0,83; p=0,002) and adjusted OR 0,53 (95% 0,34-0,82; p=0,005). There is no significant association between the current user of hormonal contraceptives and the risk of HR-HPV infection. On the other hand there is a significant negative association in the past user group.
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High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is the necessary factor for the development of cervical cancer. The use of hormonal contraception has been associated with HR-HPV risk infection. However, the existing study results are not conclusive. There is very limited relevant data available in Indonesia. Hence, this study is aimed to evaluate the association between the use of hormonal contraceptives and infection risk of HR-HPV based on data from a 2019 screening program held by Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Jakarta branch, in Jakarta. This is a case-control study using secondary data from a cervical cancer screening program in Jakarta during January-December 2019. The case group is subjects with positive HPV-DNA test results from Hybrid Capture 2. The control group is randomly selected from the screening participants with negative HPV-DNA test results, with a ratio with the case is 2:1, and frequency matched based on area of domicile. Data is analyzed using multivariate analysis, unconditional logistic regression. The number of case in this study is 172 and 344 subjects in the control group. The prevalence of HR-HPV infection from the whole screening program is 6,56%. Most study participants were not using any kind of contraception methods (62,79% cases; 49,13% control). The risk of HR-HPV is crude OR 0,64 (95% CI 0,39-1,04, p=0,06) and adjusted OR 0,97 (95% CI 0,53-1,79; p=0,93). in current user of hormonal contraceptives. Whilst the association in the past users of hormonal contraception prior the test is crude OR 0,55 (95%CI 0,37-0,83; p=0,002) and adjusted OR 0,53 (95% 0,34-0,82; p=0,005). There is no significant association between the current user of hormonal contraceptives and the risk of HR-HPV infection. On the other hand there is a significant negative association in the past user group.
T-6154
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widyorini Lestari Hardjolukito Hanafy; Promotor: Asri C. Adisasmita; Kopromotor: Bambang Dwipoyono, Sukwan Handali; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Ratna Djuwita, Syahrul Rauf, Primariadewi Rustamadji, M. Soemanadi
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Kanker serviks masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, dengan perkiraan 660.000 kasus baru dan 350.000 kematian setiap tahun. Di Indonesia, kanker serviks adalah masalah kesehatan utama, dengan 9,2% wanita diperkirakan menderita kanker serviks pada tahun 2020. Meskipun telah dilakukan histerektomi radikal, tingkat kekambuhan pada kanker serviks stadium awal (IA2-IIA2) tetap tinggi, sekitar 20-30% dalam tiga tahun pertama pasca pengobatan. Hal ini menunjukkan kemungkinan keterlibatan faktor prognostik lainnya, seperti genotipe DNA Human Papillomavirus (HPV) dan viral load HPV, yang belum dipelajari secara ekstensif pada kanker serviks stadium awal di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui genotipe HPV dan viral load HPV sebagai faktor prognostik untuk kekambuhan pada pasien kanker serviks dengan stadium IA2-IIA2. Metodologi: Studi ini memakai desain kohort retrospektif, dengan data dari rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais dari 2014-2019. Populasi studi adalah pasien kanker serviks stadium IA2-IIA2 yang menjalani histerektomi radikal dan limfadenektomi. Analisis molekuler untuk genotipe HPV dan viral load dilakukan pada tumor primer dan kelenjar getah bening (KGB). Analisis data melibatkan univariat, bivariat (Kaplan-Meier dan regresi Cox), dan analisis multivariat untuk menilai disease-free survival (DFS) dan mengidentifikasi faktor prognostik kekambuhan. Hasil: Sebagian besar pasien kanker serviks stadium IA2–IIA2 memiliki HPV16/18 pada tumor primer (75,9%) maupun KGB (66,5%), kelompok HPV unknown ditemukan sebanyak 18,2% dan 25,6%. Pada tumor primer (n=121), mayoritas HPV16/18 memiliki viral load tinggi (88,3%), sedangkan tipe non-16/18 umumnya rendah (79,4%); pola serupa terlihat pada kelenjar getah bening (84,2% dan 78,6%). Koinfeksi HPV16 dan 18 menunjukkan kecenderungan risiko lebih tinggi (aHR=1,79; 95%=CI 0,29–10,66). Pada kelompok non-metastasis KGB (n=82), koinfeksi 16 dan18 juga meningkatkan risiko kekambuhan (cHR 5,39; 95% CI 1,09–26,74; aHR 3,54; 95% CI 0,70–17,87). Infeksi HPV ganda merupakan faktor prognostik independen terkuat, meningkatkan hazard kekambuhan 4 kali lipat (95% CI 1,82–9,04) dan bahkan 6,63 kali pada subkelompok non-metastasis KGB (95% CI 1,71–25,69). Analisis stratifikasi menunjukkan kecenderungan tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) keras menurunkan efek genotipe dan viral load terhadap kekambuhan (log-rank p=0,046), namun belum dapat dipastikan sebagai efek modifikasi karena keterbatasan ukuran sampel. Kesimpulan: Temuan studi ini menyoroti pentingnya pemeriksaan genotipe HPV, terutama pada pasien yang ditemukan infeksi ganda, dan evaluasi komponen TILs sebagai panduan strategi tatalaksana klinis untuk pasien kanker serviks stadium awal.
Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant global health problem, with an estimated 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths annually. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is a major health burden, with 9.2% of women estimated to be affected in 2020. Despite radical hysterectomy, the recurrence rate in early-stage cervical cancer (IA2–IIA2) remains high, at approximately 20–30% within the first three years after treatment. This suggests the potential involvement of additional prognostic factors, such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA genotype and HPV viral load, which have not been extensively studied in early-stage cervical cancer in Indonesia. Objective: To determine the role of HPV genotype and HPV viral load as prognostic factors for recurrence in patients with stage IA2–IIA2 cervical cancer. Methods: This retrospective cohort study utilized medical record data from Dharmais Cancer Hospital from 2014–2019. The study population included patients with stage IA2–IIA2 cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy. Molecular analyses for HPV genotype and viral load were performed on primary tumors and lymph nodes. Data analyses included univariate, bivariate (Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression), and multivariate analyses to assess disease-free survival (DFS) and identify prognostic factors for recurrence. Results: Most patients had HPV16/18 in primary tumors (75.9%) and lymph nodes (66.5%), with HPV-unknown cases accounting for 18.2% and 25.6%, respectively. Among primary tumors (n=121), HPV16/18 infections predominantly showed high viral load (88.3%), whereas non-16/18 types mainly had low viral load (79.4%); similar patterns were observed in lymph nodes (84.2% and 78.6%). HPV16+18 coinfection demonstrated a tendency toward increased recurrence risk (aHR=1.79; 95% CI 0.29–10.66). In the non–lymph node metastasis subgroup (n=82), coinfection also increased recurrence risk (cHR 5.39; 95% CI 1.09–26.74; aHR 3.54; 95% CI 0.70–17.87). Multiple HPV infection emerged as the strongest independent prognostic factor, increasing recurrence hazard fourfold (95% CI 1.82–9.04), and up to 6.63-fold in the non-metastatic subgroup (95% CI 1.71–25.69). Stratified analysis suggested that high tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) may reduce the effect of genotype and viral load on recurrence (log-rank p=0.046), although this potential effect modification remains inconclusive due to limited sample size. Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of HPV genotyping, especially in patients with multiple infections, and evaluation of TIL components as a guide for clinical management strategies for patients with early-stage cervical cancer.
D-609
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kliping koran Sindo 2015
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran-190, Vol.39, No.2, Febr. 2012, hal. 139-140
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raul Gonzales; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Rikawarastuti
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks masih menjadi permasalahan yang serius bagi seluruh wanita di dunia. WHO mencatat terdapat 36.633 kasus atau 9,2% dari total kasus kanker. Belanja dana kesehatan terbatas, sehingga harus memberikan perhatian lebih kepada program promotif dan preventif. WHO merekomendasikan untuk wanita melakukan skrining kanker serviks yang terdiri dari pap smear, tes IVA, dan tes HPV-DNA. Tapi hambatan keuangan yang dihadapi karena mahalnya skrining kanker serviks menjadi permasalahan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skema pembiayaan skrining kanker serviks di berbagai negara, Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review. Pencarian studi menggunakan online database berupa PubMed, ProQuest, dan BMCPH. Terdapat 9 studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang berasal dari 8 negara berbeda. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat 3 skema pembiayaan skrining kanker serviks, yaitu pembiayaan oleh pemerintah, pembiayaan melalui asuransi kesehatan, dan pembiayaan lewat donor/mitra pembangunan. Terdapat satu program yang terintegrasi di masing-masing negara dan sering disebut dengan NCSP. Dati program dan pembiayaan yang terhubung tersebut berdampak pada tingkat partisipasi skrining kanker serviks yang meningkat di berbagai negara.
Cervical cancer is still a serious problem for all women in the world. WHO recorded 36,633 cases or 9.2% of the total cancer cases Spending on health funds is limited, so it must pay more attention to promotive and preventive programs. WHO recommends that women do cervical cancer screening consisting of pap smears, IVA tests, and HPV-DNA tests. But the financial barriers faced due to the high cost of cervical cancer screening have been a problem until now. This study aims to determine the financing scheme for cervical cancer screening in various countries, the method used in this study is literature review. Search studies using online databases in the form of PubMed, ProQuest, and BMCPH. There were 9 studies used in this study that came from 8 different countries. From this study, it was found that there are 3 financing schemes for cervical cancer screening, namely financing by the government, financing through health insurance, and financing through donors/development partners. There is one integrated program in each country and is often referred to as NCSP. The connected programs and financing have an impact on the increasing participation rate of cervical cancer screening in various countries.
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Cervical cancer is still a serious problem for all women in the world. WHO recorded 36,633 cases or 9.2% of the total cancer cases Spending on health funds is limited, so it must pay more attention to promotive and preventive programs. WHO recommends that women do cervical cancer screening consisting of pap smears, IVA tests, and HPV-DNA tests. But the financial barriers faced due to the high cost of cervical cancer screening have been a problem until now. This study aims to determine the financing scheme for cervical cancer screening in various countries, the method used in this study is literature review. Search studies using online databases in the form of PubMed, ProQuest, and BMCPH. There were 9 studies used in this study that came from 8 different countries. From this study, it was found that there are 3 financing schemes for cervical cancer screening, namely financing by the government, financing through health insurance, and financing through donors/development partners. There is one integrated program in each country and is often referred to as NCSP. The connected programs and financing have an impact on the increasing participation rate of cervical cancer screening in various countries.
S-11025
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia (MOGI), Vol.20, No.4, Okt. 1996, hal: 235-238. ( ket. ada di bendel maj. campuran No.20 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indo. (MKI), Vol.45, No.3, Mar. 1995, hal: 196-199
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran-193, Vol.39, No.5, Mei 2012, hal. 351-354
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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