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Waktu tunggu erat hubungannnya dengan kenyamanan dan keamanan pasien; dimana waktu tunggu pasien yang lama dapat meningkatkan ketidaknyamanan dan perburukan kondisi kesehatan pasien.Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif, dengan mengobservasi waktu tunggu pasien pada saat registrasi dan selama menunggu pelayanan, ketersediaan peralatan pemeriksaan kesehatan, diikuti dengan wawancara dengan direktur klinik dan petugas kesehatan terkait.Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah dengan mendekatkan waktu kedatangan pasien dengan waktu pemeriksaan dokter spesialis, untuk mempersingkat waktu tunggu pasien pada unit rawat jalan.
ABSTRACT The waiting time is closely related to the comfortability and safety of the patients; where as long waiting time could add to the discomfortability and worsen the health of the patients.This is the qualitative study, observing patients’ waiting time during registration and at the clinic, observing performance of staff at the registration counter and at the clinic, provision off medical equipments, followed by indepth interview targetting the director and relevant clinical staff.Recomendation among others was made for the clinical specialists to adjust the arrival time in order to shorten the patients’ wating time at the outpatient departement.
Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi rumah sakit
This study analyzes the waiting time of prescription services in Installation of Pharmacy Awal Bros Hospital, Bekasi. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, with sampel of 172 prescriptions, both concoction and non concontion drugs. This study found that the average waiting time of conconction drugs is 41 minutes, while the non concoction drugs is 22 minutes. The factors affecting those waitng time is insufficient of human resources, lack of drugs provision, inadequate correction of IT system lack of work experience, improper working space for doing concoction drugs.
Keyword : waiting time, prescription service, hospital pharmacy
Tesis ini membahas tentang waktu tunggu pelayanan resep pasien umum di Farmasi URJ Selatan P. K. St. Carolus. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep pasien umum sebesar 21.90 menit untuk resep non-racikan dan 39.40 menit untuk resep racikan. Untuk resep non racikan, waktu untuk tindakan sebesar 8.78 menit lebih kecil dari waktu jeda yaitu 13.13 menit. Sedangkan untuk resep racikan, waktu tindakan sebesar 26.75 menit lebih lama dari waktu jeda yaitu 12.75 menit, hal ini dikarenakan adanya proses peracikan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep pasien umum di P. K. St. Carolus adalah adanya jeda waktu dimana resep tidak diproses, adanya proses peracikan, ketidaksesuaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan SDM, SDM yang belum memadai, ketersediaan obat yang kurang, kecepatan dan keterampilan petugas, sistem komputerisasi yang belum memadai, dan sarana ruangan yang kurang luas.
Analysis of Outpatient Installation Pharmacy Waiting Time at Special Hospital of Drug Addiction Jakarta in 2023 Abstract Prescription services waiting time in outpatient installations is one of the indicators for evaluating the performance of pharmaceutical installations that affects the quality of hospital services. Hospitals need to effort that prescription services waiting time meet the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). Through the Lean method with the Value Stream Mapping approach, this study aims to determine the prescription service procedures at the outpatient installation of RSKO Jakarta, identify value added and non-value added and waste that occurs so that factors that cause waste can be analyzed which can be prevented through the strategy recommendations obtained. This is a qualitative research with data collection obtained through observing and recording the e-prescriptions services waiting time at the RSKO outpatient installation, extracting in-depth information from informants and reviewing documents. Observations were made on 20 concoction medicine recipes and 10 concoction medicine recipes. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique and interviews were conducted with patients to obtain value from the customer's perspective according to the principles of the Lean method. The data obtained is then analyzed to obtain the factors affecting the prescription services waiting time duration using a fishbone diagram then a scoring system is carried out by assessing the urgency, severity and growth aspects of the cause problem so that priority recommendations can be formulated. The results of research conducted in April-May 2023 found that the average waiting time for prescription drug services was 49.25 minutes (VAR 17.5%) and for concoction drugs 80.2 minutes (VAR 33%), which means that it still exceeds the SPM set by KMK No. 128 of 2009 (no concoction drug recipe < 30 minutes, concoction drug recipe < 60 minutes). Some of the factors that cause waste are inefficiency in human resources, pharmaceutical inventory systems that have not been automated, inadequate evaluation/monitoring of drug use, the absence of a separate system for emergency prescription services, prescription service SPO that has not been adjusted with the establishment of prescription response time quality standardsfor each process, networks information system that frequently down/loads repeatedly and patient’s interruption for asking information. It is hoped that in the future an improvement strategy can be carried out to improve the waiting time for prescription services; increasing HR efficiency through arrangements so that during peak hours pharmaceutical HR focuses on working on the duties and functions of prescription services, facilitating a pharmaceutical inventory system with an automated system, implementing an evaluation system for monitoring drug use more effectively so that procurement planning becomes more accurate, regulation separates prescription services from the emergency room, providing SPO in accordance with prescription service implementation, separate the information system network between patient services and office and providing reachable information for pastient (visual management).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
Outpatient services as the leading unit which displays image of thehospital and the largest contributor to patient must be properly managed,one of which is improving wait-times. Wait-times is one of thedimensions of quality in health care. This research aims to analyze thewait-times in outpatient services at Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Aulia for2014. This research is using the qualitative and quantitative methods inoutpatient services, starts from registration, polyclinic, pharmacy, andcashier.The results showed that approximate time for registration is 8.77 minutesat peak hours and 7.37 minutes at non peak hours. The longest wait-timesis in the children's polyclinic with approximate wait-times about 63.82minutes at peak hours and 40.27 minutes at non peak hours. Theapproximate wait-times in pharmacy at peak hours is 21.39 minutes forgeneric medicine and 33.92 minutes for personalized medicine, whileapproximate wait times at non peak hours is 17.50 minutes for genericmedicine and 31.23 minutes for personalized medicine. At cashier, theapproximate wait times is 15.09 minutes in peak hours and 9.43 minutesin non peak hours.All wait times is already referred to Minimum standard of services forhospital according to Kepmenkes no. 129/2008 except for the polyclinic'swait times. Wait times is influenced by some factors, consists of man,material, method, machine, and money. At polyclinic, the long wait timesis mainly due to human resources factor, which is indiscipline doctor topractice hours, so the result of this research suggests the management tore-analyze and restore the agreement with the doctors to shorten the waittimes so the quality of service in the future will improve.
