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Lingkungan & Pembangunan, Vol.19, No.3, 1999, hal. 206-214, ( Cat. ada di bendel 1997 - 2000 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Taufik Ashar, Devi Nuraini Santi, Evi Maria
KJKMN Vol.7, No.9
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desi Ermaleni BR Ginting; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Suyud Waryo Utomo, Agus Saefudin
Abstrak:
Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Terjun dikelola dengan sistem open dumping, sehingga akan menghasilkan lindi yang dapat mencemari air tanah. Salah satu efek dari kualitas air yang buruk adalah diare. Ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas bakteriologis air bersih terhadap kejadian diare pada penduduk sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah.
Studi cross sectional dilakukan selama 1 bulan. 210 responden dipilih secara sampling acak proporsional stratifikasi. Memeriksa kualitas air bersih secara fisika, kimia dan bakteriologis berdasarkan jarak dari TPA kurang dari 300 meter, 300-600 meter, lebih dari 600 meter, dan melakukan wawancara. Studi ini menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas bakteriologis air dengan kejadian diare, nilai p = 0,004, OR=3,188. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare adalah jarak tempat tinggal ke TPA kurang dari 300 meter, nilai p=0,0046, OR=2,607, jarak tempat tinggal ke TPA 300-600 meter, nilai p= 0,006, OR=2,324, perilaku cuci tangan, nilai p=0,000, OR = 5,154 dan pendidikan, nilai p=0,019, OR = 2,059. Kualitas bakteriologis air bersih berhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Disarankan melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang mencegah kontaminasi air bersih dan mengolah air gambut untuk air minum.
Final Disposal Place managed by open dumping system, so will produce leachate that can pollute ground water. Diarrhea is one of the bad water quality impacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation of quality bacteriological clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in the society around Final Disposal Place in Terjun Medan Marelan. Cross sectional study was done by one month. 210 respondents selected by proportionated stratification. To investigate the clean water quality physically, chemically and bacteriologically, based on the distance from the landfill less than 300 meters, 300-600 meters, more than 600 meters, and interviews. The study shows the significant correlation of bacteriology water quality and diarrhea, the p-value= 0,004, OR=3,188. Other factors causing diarrhea are living place distance to Final Disposal Place with p= 0,0046, OR=2,607, for less than 300 metres, p-value = 0,006, OR=2,324, for 300-600 metres, handwashing behavior, pvalue=0,000, OR = 5,154, and education with p-value = 0,019, OR = 2,059.
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Studi cross sectional dilakukan selama 1 bulan. 210 responden dipilih secara sampling acak proporsional stratifikasi. Memeriksa kualitas air bersih secara fisika, kimia dan bakteriologis berdasarkan jarak dari TPA kurang dari 300 meter, 300-600 meter, lebih dari 600 meter, dan melakukan wawancara.
Final Disposal Place managed by open dumping system, so will produce leachate that can pollute ground water. Diarrhea is one of the bad water quality impacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation of quality bacteriological clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in the society around Final Disposal Place in Terjun Medan Marelan.
The bacteriology water quality shows the significant correlation with the incidence of diarrhea. Suggested to socialization about preventing contamination of clean water and treat water peat for drinking water.
S-7368
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Soelistyaningrum; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Rina F. Bahar
S-6756
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eni Setyawati; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, H.A.Y.G. Wibisono
S-4741
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amaliyah; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi
S-2045
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Astrildayanti Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
S-2864
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulia Khairina Ashar; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Laila Fitria, Miko Hananto, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Kadmium adalah unsur toksik yang terdapat di lingkungan dan tidakdibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan konsumsi air sumur yang terpajan kadmium dengan kandungankadmium di dalam urin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan desain cross sectional yangdilakukan di sekitar TPA Desa Namo Bintang Kecamatan Pancur Batu KabupatenDeli Serdang. Populasi adalah seluruh laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa, dengansampel berjumlah 96 orang yang diambil dengan metode stratified randomsampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 63 orang (65,6%) terpajan pada airsumur dengan kandungan kadmium yang telah melebihi baku mutu dan seluruhsampel masyarakat (100%) terdapat kadmium di dalam urin yang telah melewatinilai ambang batas. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi airsumur yang terpajan kadmium dengan kadmium di dalam urin. Pada analsiismultivariat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi air sumur yangterpajan Cd lebih dari 0,005 mg/l memiliki risiko 2,657 kali terdapat kadmiumdalam urinnya setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan,kebiasaan merokok, durasi pajanan, dan jarak dari TPA. Oleh karena itu,masyarakat dianjurkan untuk tidak menggunakan air sumur sebagai sumber airminum dan diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten DeliSerdang sebagai dasar untuk membuat perencanaan daerah bidang air minum dansanitasi di wilayah studi.Kata kunci : Kadmium, Kadmium Urin, Tempat Pembuangan AkhirSampah
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element ubiquitous in the environment and notneeded by the human body. The aim of this study was to determine relationship ofconsumption of well water exposed to cadmium with cadmium in urine.The study was performed with cross sectional design in the communityresidence around Namo Bintang Dumpsite. The population were adult males andfemales with a sample of 96 people taken by stratified random sampling. Dataanalyzed by logistic regression.Study result showed that Cd levels from the dug wells revealed that 63respondents (65,6%) had exposed to Cd higher than normal levels, 96 urinesamples (100%) had high Cd levels above the normal limits. There were notsignificant correlations between the Cd levels from the wells and Cd in urine.Multivariate analysis showed that community who consume well water exposedCd more than 0,005 mg/l have 2,657 times higher risk cadmium in urine afteradjusted by age, sex, occupation, smoking, duration of exposure, and the distancefrom dumpsite area. Therefore, Residents was suggested to not use wells water asa primary resource to drinking water and expected to be utilized by thegovernment of Deli Serdang regency as a basis for regional planning areas waterand sanitation in the study area.Key words : Cadmium, Cadmium in Urine, Dumpsite Area
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Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element ubiquitous in the environment and notneeded by the human body. The aim of this study was to determine relationship ofconsumption of well water exposed to cadmium with cadmium in urine.The study was performed with cross sectional design in the communityresidence around Namo Bintang Dumpsite. The population were adult males andfemales with a sample of 96 people taken by stratified random sampling. Dataanalyzed by logistic regression.Study result showed that Cd levels from the dug wells revealed that 63respondents (65,6%) had exposed to Cd higher than normal levels, 96 urinesamples (100%) had high Cd levels above the normal limits. There were notsignificant correlations between the Cd levels from the wells and Cd in urine.Multivariate analysis showed that community who consume well water exposedCd more than 0,005 mg/l have 2,657 times higher risk cadmium in urine afteradjusted by age, sex, occupation, smoking, duration of exposure, and the distancefrom dumpsite area. Therefore, Residents was suggested to not use wells water asa primary resource to drinking water and expected to be utilized by thegovernment of Deli Serdang regency as a basis for regional planning areas waterand sanitation in the study area.Key words : Cadmium, Cadmium in Urine, Dumpsite Area
T-4691
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Rahmawaty; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
S-3961
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nursuci Fatmawati Perwendha; Pembimbing: Abdur Rahman; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Nurjamil
Abstrak:
Air merupakan kebutuhan esensial yang harus dipenuhi untuk kelangsungan hidupmanusia. Namun, pelayanan air bersih di wilayah Bekasi khususnya KelurahanSumur Batu, Kecamatan Bantargebang sebagian besar menggunakan sumursebagai sumber air minum dan kebutuhan sehari-hari lainnya. Mangan dan besimerupakan zat gizi esensial yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh tetapi apabila dikonsumsidengan jumlah berlebih dapat bersifat toksik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeanalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan untuk mengestimasi pajanan mangan danbesi dan tingkat risiko kesehatan yang diterima dari air minum pada pendudukdewasa di pemukiman sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir Bantargebang, KotaBekasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji korelasi antara mangan, besi, TDS,DHL, dan pH sehingga ditemukan persamaan linear untuk memperkirakankeberadaan mangan atau besi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk usiadewasa yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Bantargebang. Penentuan sampel denganmenentukan kriteria inklusi yaitu penduduk usia lebih dari 18 tahun danmengonsumsi air sumur minimal 2 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara nonrandom sampling dan quota sampel. Sampel lingkungan adalah air sumur yangberada di rumah tangga terpilih sebagai responden. Selain itu, dilakukanpengambilan data antropometri berupa laju asupan, durasi pajanan, dan beratbadan. Jumlah asupan mangan dan besi pada populasi penelitian belummemenuhi angka kecukupan gizi masing-masing yaitu 0,26 dan 0,02 mg/l. Darihasil perhitungan estimasi risiko didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat risiko mangandan besi di sekitar TPA Bantargebang tidak berisiko atau aman. Selain itu,diperoleh dari uji korelasi hubungan yang signifikan antara mangan dengan pH,DHL, dan TDS (p<0,05) sehingga ditemukan persamaan linear sederhana untukmasing-masing variabel.
Kata kunci : mangan, besi, tingkat risiko, TDS, DHL, pH, air sumur.
Water is an essential requirement that must be met for human survival. However,water services, especially in the area of Bekasi Well Batu Village, DistrictBantargebang mostly using wells for drinking water and other daily needs.Manganese and iron are essential nutrients needed by the body. However, whenconsumed in excessive amounts can be toxic. This research uses environmentalhealth risk analysis methods to estimate exposure levels of manganese and ironand acceptable health risks of drinking water in the adult population in thesettlements around landfills Bantargebang, Bekasi. In addition, this study alsotested the correlation between the manganese, iron, TDS, DHL, and so the pHfound a linear equation to predict the existence of manganese or iron. The studypopulation was the entire adult population living around the landfillBantargebang. The samples to determine inclusion criteria ie the population agedover 18 years and consume well water at least 2 months. Sampling by way of nonrandom sampling and quota sampling. Environmental samples is well water that isin the selected households as respondents. In addition, anthropometric datacollection is done in the form of intake rate, duration of exposure, and weight.Total intake of manganese and iron in the study population not meet nutritionaladequacy rate each ie 0.26 and 0.02 mg / l. From the calculation of risk estimatesshowed that the level of risk of manganese and iron around the landfillBantargebang not risky or safe. In addition, the correlation obtained from asignificant relationship between manganese with pH, DHL, and TDS (p <0.05)thus found a simple linear equation for each variable.
Keywords : manganese, iron, risk quotient (RQ), TDS, conductivity, pH, waterwells.
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Kata kunci : mangan, besi, tingkat risiko, TDS, DHL, pH, air sumur.
Water is an essential requirement that must be met for human survival. However,water services, especially in the area of Bekasi Well Batu Village, DistrictBantargebang mostly using wells for drinking water and other daily needs.Manganese and iron are essential nutrients needed by the body. However, whenconsumed in excessive amounts can be toxic. This research uses environmentalhealth risk analysis methods to estimate exposure levels of manganese and ironand acceptable health risks of drinking water in the adult population in thesettlements around landfills Bantargebang, Bekasi. In addition, this study alsotested the correlation between the manganese, iron, TDS, DHL, and so the pHfound a linear equation to predict the existence of manganese or iron. The studypopulation was the entire adult population living around the landfillBantargebang. The samples to determine inclusion criteria ie the population agedover 18 years and consume well water at least 2 months. Sampling by way of nonrandom sampling and quota sampling. Environmental samples is well water that isin the selected households as respondents. In addition, anthropometric datacollection is done in the form of intake rate, duration of exposure, and weight.Total intake of manganese and iron in the study population not meet nutritionaladequacy rate each ie 0.26 and 0.02 mg / l. From the calculation of risk estimatesshowed that the level of risk of manganese and iron around the landfillBantargebang not risky or safe. In addition, the correlation obtained from asignificant relationship between manganese with pH, DHL, and TDS (p <0.05)thus found a simple linear equation for each variable.
Keywords : manganese, iron, risk quotient (RQ), TDS, conductivity, pH, waterwells.
S-8498
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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