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Medical Check Up (MCU) merupakan salah layanan unggulan di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Kapasitas ideal (ideal capacity) MCU RSPAD Gatot Soebroto melayani 30 pasien setiap hari layanan. Periode tahun 2008-2011 MCU RSPAD Gatot Soebroto melayani rata-rata 21 orang setiap hari. Pengelolaan keuangan hasil pelayanan pasien swasta dapat digunakan untuk peningkatan pelayanan pasien dinas dan operasional rumah sakit. Pemanfaatan MCU oleh pasien swasta dari tahun 2008-2011 berkisar antara 58%-80% dari jumlah pengguna layanan MCU, 60%-72% dari jumlah tersebut merupakan pasien perusahaan dan instansi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemanfaatan layanan MCU oleh perusahaan dan instansi di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian diskriptif dengan responden dari masing-masing perusahaan/instansi sebanyak 19 dan pada penelitian kualitatif melibatkan 9 informan dari 3 perusahaan dan 2 instansi. Ada 4 faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemanfaatn layanan MCU oleh perusahaan dan instansi yaitu Faktor Organisasi, Persepsi terhadap Penyelengara layanan, Faktor pengguna dan Faktor kompetitor. Tujuan MCU dari organisasi berperan besar dalam pemanfaatan layanan MCU, menurut persepsi responden faktor yang sangat besar mempengaruhi pemanfaatan layanan MCU adalah: Tarif yang sesuai, Paket MCU yang dibutuhkan Perusahaan/ Instansi, kelengkapan fasilitas medis, keakuratan hasil MCU, Kecepatan hasil, kerahasiaan hasil MCU, dan kualitas pelayanan. Instansi yang memanfaatkan layanan MCU untuk seleksi pejabat aspek independensi, legalitas, kerahasiaan hasil MCU, keamanan dan belum adanya fasilitas MCU yang memadai menjadi pertimbangan yang sangat besar mempengaruhi pemanfaatan layanan MCU di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan layanan MCU oleh pelanggan perusahaan dan instansi disarankan agar: 1) Meningkatkan akses informasi dengan selalu memperbaharui website RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, upaya marketing termasuk membuat informasi lengkap tentang profile MCU serta membina hubungan yang baik dengan para pengambil keputusan di Perusahaan dan Instansi, 2) Tersedia unit cost yang up to date sebagai dasar penetapan tarif yang kompetitif, 3) Pembuatan paket MCU berorientasi dengan kebutuhan pelanggan, 4) Fasilitas medis selalu dipelihara dan dilengkapi agar hasil pemeriksaan akurat, 5) Kesamaan visi pengelola dan pelaksanan MCU, 6) Perbaikan sistem informasi management yang terintegrasi untuk mempercepat hasil MCU, 7) Jadwal hari layanan MCU ditambah untuk pelanggan perusahaan dan instansi, 8) Khusus MCU untuk tujuan seleksi karyawan/pejabat agar di dalam perjanjian kerjasama dilengkapi dengan standar kelulusannya.
Medical Check-Up (MCU) Unit service is one of the leading service in RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Ideal Capacity RSPAD Gatot Soebroto MCU serves 30 patients each office day. Between 2008 and 2011 RSPAD Gatot Soebroto served about 21 patients each day. Financial income from the service of private patient can be used to improve the quality of service for the army patient and also for hospital operational cost. Utilization of MCU for the private sector from 2008-2011 was about 58-80% of the number of service users, and 60-72% of those numbers were patients from companies and institution. A research is needed to determine the factors that affect the MCU service utilization by companies and institutions in RSPAD Gatot Soebroto This research is using a descriptive and qualitative approach. The descriptive research took 19 respondents from companies or institution. In qualitative research involved 9 informants from 3 companies and 2 institutions. There are 4 factors that can be affect for the utilization of MCU by companies and institutions : organization, perceptions to the provider, user and competitors. The result of this research has concluded the factors that greatly affect to the utilization of MCU services were: the aim of the MCU utilities, the perception to the provider: a rational service fee, service packages that meet the requirement of the companies or institutions, completeness of MCU facilities, the accuracy of MCU result, quick MCU result, confidentially of the result and quality service. The lack of independency, legality, confidentiality of result, security and MCU facilities in the institutions needs for official selection has become a big consideration that affect the MCU service in RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. To increase the utilization of MCU services by companies and institution, it is recommended to: 1) Improve access to information by updating the RSPAD website, improve the marketing by giving a complete profile about MCU and also develop a good relationship with the decision maker in companies and institution, 2) Have an update unit cost as a basic for determining a competitive fees, 3) Make an MCU package oriented to customer needs, 4) Keep the maintenance of medical facilities to keep an accurate examination result, 5) Align vision between the manager and the executive at MCU to achieve an excellent service, 6) Improvement of an integrated information management to accelerate the MCU result, 7) Extend the time of MCU service for companies and institution, 8) Make a ?passing grade? for MCU, especially for the purpose of employee or government official selection and completely be explained in the cooperation agreement.
Provider initiated testing and counseling (PITC) merupakan program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang tepat dilaksanakan di Rutan Klas I Cipinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional survey dengan data primer melalui kuesioner pada 130 responden tahanan dan Napi yang berisiko HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC sebanyak 52 responden atau 40% belum memanfaatkan pelayanan PITC . Hubungan antara pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC dengan penerimaan stigma dan diskriminasi terkait HIV/AIDS merupakan hubungan yang paling signifikan (p value = 0,000 ,OR 20,781). Sedangkan keyakinan manfaat PITC (p value = 0,000, OR = 12,372), Dukungan keluarga dan institusi (p value = 0,000, OR = 9,993), kebutuhan Pelayanan PITC (P value = 0,001, OR = 6,587), pengetahuan PITC (p value = 0,002, OR = 6,130), mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan kerjasama lintas program petugas kesehatan dan petugas keamanan, dalam bentuk penyuluhan rutin bagi pihak keluarga tahanan dan WBP yang berisiko HIV/AIDS untuk mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi yang timbul dari pihak terdekat.
Provider initiated testing and counseling (PITC) is the response to HIV / AIDS is the right place in Class I Cipinang Rutan. This study aimed to identify factors associated with utilization of PITC services. This study uses cross-sectional survey approach with the primary data through questionnaires to 130 respondents detainees and inmates at risk of HIV / AIDS. The results showed a picture of service utilization PITC as much as 52 respondents or 40% did not use PITC services. The relationship between service utilization PITC with the acceptance of stigma and discrimination associated with HIV / AIDS is the most significant relationship (p value = 0.000, OR 20.781). While the benefits of PITC confidence (p value = 0.000, OR = 12.372), family and institutional support (p value = 0.000, OR = 9.993), Service needs of PITC (P value = 0.001, OR = 6.587), knowledge of PITC (p value = 0.002, OR = 6.130), had a significant relationship. With the results of this study is expected to be important information for policy makers to make this study as a reference in applying the PITC so that service standards more quickly accessed and used by WBP-risk prisoners and HIV / AIDS.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penduduk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2007. Responden pada penelitian ini minimal berusia 12 tahun keatas (N = 725,966). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Hasil uji regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama, perilaku menggosok gigi), faktor pendukung (ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan, status ekonomi, wilayah domisili, rural/urban) dan faktor need (status kesehatan gigi dan mulut) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta ketersediaan asuransi kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif di Indonesia berhubungan dengan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan need. Kata kunci : pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, faktor, Indonesia
The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesian population. This study used secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 and Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey 2007. Respondent included individuals at least 12 years old (N = 725,966). Descriptive analyses was used to describe the curative and preventive dental care utilization. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and toothbrushing behavior), enabling factors (health insurance, economic status, domicile, rural/urban) and need factor (dental health status) were associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization. Moreover also found that both dental health status and health insurance were the most associated variables with curative and preventive dental care utilization. This study concluded that curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesia were influenced by all the three predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Keywords : dental care utilization, factors, Indonesia
Kata kunci:Kehamilan, utilisasi, pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
It has been known that dental and oral health problems are correlated with pregnancyand adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, pre-eclampsia and pretermbirth. Seeking dental health services when pregnant has many benefits, however,previous studies showed that utilization of dental health service by pregnant womenwere low in Indonesia. In 2016, there were 2648 pregnant women utilized maternal andchild health care in Pancoran Mas Depok Public Health Center, however, only 24pregnant women utilized dental health care. The objective of this study was to identifyfactors related to utilization of dental health services among pregnant women inPancoran Mas District, Depok. This study was conducted using cross sectional designwith a total sample of 162 respondents. Random sampling method was applied forstudy subject selection that consists of pregnant women and mother who has child witha maximum age of one year living in the work area of Pancoran Mas Depok PublicHealth Center. Data collection was done by self-administered questionnaires andinterview. Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed thatonly 25,9% visit dental health care services during pregnancy. Health insuranceownership (p=0.028), perceived need (p=0.009) and exposure to information aboutcorrelation between dental health and pregnancy (p=0.026) have a significantrelationship with dental visits during pregnancy. These findings suggest that policies,innovation programs and prevention strategies are needed to improve dental health careservices by pregnant women and increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnantwomen about the importance of maintaining oral health during pregnancy.
Key words:pregnancy, utilization, dental health care services.
