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Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat dan berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan sumber daya kesehatan, karena sebagian besar pasien membayar obat dengan biaya pribadi sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerugian biaya dan selain itu dapat menyebabkan reaksi obat yang merugikan dan meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan akibat dari efek samping obat. Selain itu, penggunaan antimikroba yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan resistensi kuman terhadap obat ( untuk jenis antibiotika ) dan meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan akibat dari efek samping obat. Untuk itu WHO merekomendasikan 12 langkah intervensi untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat secara rasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pemahaman penggunaan obat rasional serta penerapan kebijakan RS terhadap 8 dari 12 langkah intervensi yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan POR sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan, dan dipahami secara keseluruhan dan RSUP Persahabatan telah menerapkan 8 dari 12 langkah rekomendasi WHO untuk lebih meningkatkan pengunaan obat rasional sebesar 70,49%.
Drugs using need to be examined and we also need a correct data of quality and quantity of antibiotic use in order the antibiotic that being recommended by the doctor was safe, rational and effective. Inaccurate drugs using could cost the patient paid more money than he should be and made the patient facing the side effect of the antibiotic that have been given by the doctor, not to mention influencing their own health. Inaccurate antimicrobial using, could increase the resistance of bacteria against the drugs (the antibiotic ones), and also force the patient facing the side effect of the drugs. For those reasons above, WHO recommended 12 steps of intervention promoting rational drugs use. The purpose of this research was to describe the understanding of rational drugs use and also system implementation and hospital policy of eight out of twelve intervention steps recommended by WHO to enhance the rational drugs use. The research result showed that POR policy was so essential, not just to be understood but also need to be properly and entirely done. They already implemented 8 of 12 steps to promoting rational use of medicine and show the number of 70,49%.
Kata kunci: Antibiotik, Informasi, Pemantauan, Puskesmas, Sistem
Antibiotics are the drugs most widely used and about 40-62% of antibiotics areused inappropriately, among others, to diseases that actually do not requireantibiotics. Improper use of antibiotics will affect the occurrence of bacterialresistance to antibiotics, morbidity and mortality as well as a negative impact oneconomic and social high. One of the policies to address the problem ofinappropriate antibiotic use is the monitoring of the use of antibiotics by usingindicators based on indicators of the use of prescription drugs that have beendeveloped by WHO. In Indonesia, monitoring of antibiotic use in health centerscommitted against non-pneumonia ARI and non-specific diarrhea.This study was done to make the design of information systems in health centersmonitoring the use of antibiotics that can be used to facilitate the health centermanagement in evaluating the use of antibiotics.The study was conducted using a qualitative research design to prototypingapproach to build a model of the information system model. This study resulted inthe design of databases and the design prototype of information systemmonitoring antibiotic use in health center pharmacy. Antibiotic Usage MonitoringInformation System Health Center can be implemented gradually adapted to theconditions and the ability of health centers. In the first stage can be developed onthe prescription drug space as a source of data and evaluation process carried outby analyzing the document in the medical record if the indicator antibiotic use inhealth centers has exceeded the established standards.
Key words: Antibiotic, Information, Monitoring, Primary Health Centre, System
