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Occupational Safety and Health Management System is a system used to manage Occupational Safety and Health. The purpose of implementing OHSMS is to create a work environment that is free from harm or illness due to work. However, along with the development of OHS, it is not accompanied by an increase in OHS performance. It can be seen from several studies that show that there is no difference in OHS performance between certified and non-OHS certified companies. Many factors affect the effectiveness of OHSMS implementation. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influence the effectiveness of the implementation of OHSMS through a systematical Literature Review. The study was conducted with 4 search portals namely Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct and Sage. Articles published between 2010-2020. From the literature search results there are 40 articles that meet the criteria. Research results indicate that there are internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness of the implementation of OHSMS. . Internal factors that influence the effectiveness of OHSMS implementation are management commitment, OHS leadership and policies, employee participation, OHS culture, employee morale, sufficient resources, financial performance, OHS cost allocation, company size, internal incentives, worker safety behavior, communication and consultation OHS, OHS rules and procedures, OHS promotion, integration, continuous improvement, the process of identifying hazards and risk reduction, developing and implementing OHS risk control strategiesAnd external factors are enforcement of OSH regulations, OSH support and authority, external audit certification, external incentives, pressure from customers, market competition, company image, international trends
