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Abstrak Di Indonesia diperkirakan 70%. pencemaran udara bersumber pada emisi kendaraan bermotor. Dampak terbesar dari pencemaran udara adalah gangguan pernapasan. Sebagai upaya pengendalian emisi kendaraan dilakukan uji emisi kendaraan yang sejak 2005. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan korelasi hasil emisi kendaraan, kualitas udara dan faktor meteorologis terhadap kejadian ISPA, sepanjang 2010. Selain itu dilakukan pula survei pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku (PSP) terhadap 311 pemilik kendaraan mengenai kegiatan uji emisi kendaraan. Setelah dilakukan analisis diketahui angka kejadian ISPA di Jakarta sebesar 93 kasus/1000 penduduk, dengan kejadian terbesar di wilayah Jakarta Pusat, yaitu 215 kasus/1000 penduduk. Sedangkan analisis emisi kendaraan bermotor didapatkan presentase kendaraan bermotor dengan tahun pembuatan 2007 ke atas, yang tidak lulus uji emisi, paling besar adalah 23,6 % di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Sedangkan, kualitas udara di wilayah Jakarta Pusat memiliki tingkat kosentrasi CO, SO2, O3 dan NO2 yang tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain. Pada gambaran periode bulanan didapatkan angka kejadian ISPA tertinggi pada bulan Agustus 2010, sebesar 96,9 kasus/1000 penduduk. Begitu pula dengan presentase kendaraan bermotor dengan tahun pembuatan lebih dari 2007 yang tidak lulus uji emisi pada Agustus 2010 mencapai titik tertinggi sebesar 50%. Korelasi ini secara statistic dinyatakan signifikan dengan nilai p 0,0005. Kepada seluruh pemilik kendaraan bermotor diharapkan rutin melakukan perawatan kendaraan/uji emisi guna mengurangi polutan emisi kendaraan di DKI Jakarta.
Estimated air pollution originates from motor vehicle emissions, In Indonesia is 70%.. Meanwhile, the greatest impact of the air is pencemaraan respiratory distress. This research will be conducted on the correlation results of vehicle emissions, air quality and meteorological factors on the incidence of respiratory infections, during 2010. In addition it also conducted a survey of knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAB) against 311 vehicle owners regarding vehicle emissions testing activities. After analyzing known incidence of ARI in Jakarta is 93 cases/1000 population, with the largest events in the area of Central Jakarta (215 cases/1000 population). While the analysis found in South Jakarta, 23.6% of motor vehicle with year of manufacture 2007 and up, did not pass the emissions test. Meanwhile, the air quality in Central Jakarta has a level of concentration of CO, SO2, O3 and NO2 Keywords: are higher than in other regions. The highest incidence rate of ARI in August 2010 (96.9 cases/1000 population). Similarly, the percentage of vehicles with year of manufacture 2007 and up, which did not pass the emissions test in August 2010 reached its highest point at 50%. This correlation is statistically significant (P=0,0005). It is suggest for vehicles owner to check their vechicle routinely/ doing emissions test, so that its can reduce pollution in Jakarta.
Many cities in the world beset by environmental problems, at least the worsening of air quality that are exposed by the current of air pollution is an integral part of the life of cities around the world. World Health Organization (WHO) includes 5 major cities in Indonesia in 1082 the results of monitoring of air pollution in 91 countries. Jakarta is ranked 238 with PM10 levels by 43 mikrogram/m3. The aim of this study is to analyze the big risk of PM10, SO2 and NO2 health exposure in weekdays, weekend, and free day car with 59 of motorcycle taxi drivers, cadgers, parkers, guards, and traffic polices in Bundaran HI Jl. MH Thamrin Jakarta area as the population. The design of study uses environmental health risk analysis method. The result of the study shows that in real time or life span calculation RQ value for risk agent PM10 is risky for the population health.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara hasil pengukuran tingkat risiko pencemaran dengan inspeksi sanitasi dan hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologik pada air kolam renang di dki jakarta tahun 2005
Bahan dan Cara Kerja: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Besarnya populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 kolam renang dengan jumlah sampel 30 kolam renang. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variabel inspeksi sanitasi berjumlah 13 variabel dengan analisis yang dipakai adalah univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa 13 (44 %) air kolam renang menunjukkan tingkat risiko pencemaran rendah dan 17 (56%) air kolam renang menunjukkan tingkat risiko pencemaran tinggi. Sedangkan untuk kualitas bakteriologik diketahui 11 (36,7%) air kolam renang berkualitas baik dan 19 (63,3%) air kolam renang berkualitas buruk.
Kesimpulan: Besarnya nilai kesesuaian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,733 artinya terdapat nilai kesesuaian baik. Variabel isi air merupakan variabel yang memiliki tingkat risiko pencemaran paling tinggi. Berdasarkan aspek inspeksi sanitasi didapat 8 aspek prediktif dan 5 aspek non-prediktif.Perlunya pemeriksaan air kolam renang secara berkala serta dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan bimbingan pada pengelola kolam renang dan masyarakat akan arti penting dari baiknya kualitas air kolam renang terhadap kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian, Tingkat risiko pencemaran, Inspeksi Sanitasi, Kualitas Bakteriologik, Air Kolam Renang, DKI Jakarta.
Background: According to the data on Sport Department of DKI Jakarta, it was estimated that 8000 people do swimming everyday. Clean water required in this activity. It has proven us that this activity deeds big amount of clean water. Clean water that used in that activity comes from ground water as well as DKI Jakarta Municipal Water Corporation. The number of people swimming. The number of people swimming in that pool will effect very much to the quality of the swimming pool water. The quality of the water must be saved from its pollution. It is hoped that by conducting surveillance we are able to know the compatibility value between the compatibility result of pollution risk level with the inspection result of quality bacteriology of the swimming pool water.
Objective: Objective of this research is to obtain informatin about compatibility between measurement results of pollution risk level from sanitary inspection and bacteriological assessment results of swimming pool water at dki jakarta 2005.
Methods: This research used a sectional cross design. Total population of this research are 35 swimming pool with its 30 samples. Variable used in this research are 13 sanitation inspection variables by using univariate and bivariate analyses.
Result: The analyses resulted that 13 (44%) of swimming pool water shows the low pollution risk level and 17 (56%) of it is in high pollution risk level. For the quality of bacteriology, it is proven that 11(36,7%) of the water is in good quality meanwhile 19(63,3%) of it is in bad quality.
Conclution: Total compatibility value got from this research is 0,733. It means that there is a good compatibility value. Volume water variable is a variable that has a high pollution risk level. Based on sanitation inspection aspect, there are 8 predictive aspects and 5 non predictive aspects. It is useful and important to inspect the swimming pools water periodically, to explain and to guide the swimming pools organizers as well as the society about the importance of swimming pools water quality to the health.
Keywords : Compatibility, Pollution risk level, Sanitary Inspection, Bacteriological assessment, Swimming pool water, DKI Jakart
