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Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Gonore dan klamidia merupakan IMS yang banyak terjadi, dan seringkali bersifat asimtomatik, namun manifestasinya dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius lainnya secara sistemik. Sebagian besar komunitas Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) melakukan seks anal, sehingga dianggap sebagai suatu kelompok berisiko untuk terinfeksi gonore dan klamidia. Infeksi yang sering terjadi adalah di daerah anus (proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah pasangan anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia pada LSL. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Responden berasal dari Jakarta, Bandung, dan Surabaya pada tahun 2011, dengan metode pengambilan sampel Respondent Driven Sampling. Dari 750 sampel yang ada, sampel yang eligible sebanyak 644, karena data terisi lengkap. Prevalens kasus proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia adalah sebesar 32,4%, dengan hasil bivariat yang menunjukkan bermakna secara statistik adalah variabel pendidikan, sumber pendapatan utama, dan penggunaan kondom. Setelah dilakukan uji stratifikasi, didapatkan ada interaksi variabel dikontak oleh petugas lapangan dan jumlah pasangan seks anal terhadap hubungan jumlah pasangan seks anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau klamidia. Analisis multivariat yang digunakan adalah cox regression. Hasil akhir hubungan jumlah pasangan seks anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau klamidia yang didapatkan setelah mengontrol penggunaan kondom serta interaksi dikontak oleh petugas lapangan dan jumlah pasangan seks anal adalah prevalence ratio (PR) sebesar 1,219 (95% CI 0,883-1,681). Tingginya jumlah pasangan seks anal serta rendahnya penggunaan kondom konsisten dan dikontak oleh petugas, maka perlunya upaya kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak untuk peningkatan kesadaran setia pada satu pasangan, kemudahan akses kondom dan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada komunitas LSL untuk mencegah terinfeksi gonore dan klamidia.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) is currently still be a public health problem worldwide. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the common STIs happen. Most cases are asymptomatic, but its manifestations can cause other serious systemic illnesses. Most men who have sex with men (MSM) having anal sex, treated as a high risk group for gonorrhea and chlamydia infection. Infection commonly occurs in the anal area (gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis). The aim of this study is to estimate the correlation of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis in MSM. Study design is crosssectional. Respondents are taken from Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya in 2011, by Respondent Driven Sampling method. Among 750 samples available, the eligible sample is 644 (complete data). Prevalence of gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis cases is 32,4%. Results of bivariate analysis showed statistically significant variables are education, source of income, and the use of condoms. There is interaction variables of being contacted by health workers and number of anal-sex partner to the correlation of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis. Cox regression was used for multivariate analysis. The end result is the prevalence ratio (PR) of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis after controlling confounder use of condom and interaction of being contacted by health workers and anal-sex partner number is 1,219 (95% CI 0,883-1,681). It is needed policy and collaborative action from all sectors to prevent gonorrhea and chlamydia infection by increased awareness of faithful to one partner, improve condom accessibility and delivery of health services easiness for MSM community.
Globally, every year there are 6 million new cases of syphilis estimated in people aged 15 to 49 years. Syphilis is a risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other groups that tend to have multiple sex partners. As is known, people who suffer from syphilis have a greater risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others. This is because the mode of transmission of syphilis and HIV have in common. A cross sectional study: The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) in 2018-2019 was conducted by the Ministry of Health as part of an evaluation of the HIV AIDS program in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 24 selected city/district with a total sample of 3,941 MSM, behavioral data collection was carried out by interview while syphilis and HIV biological data were carried out by laboratory examination of blood samples. Study showed that syphilis was a risk factor for HIV with PR = 4.1 (95% CI: 3.4-4.9). Respondents with syphilis have an incidence of HIV 4.5 times greater than respondents without syphilis. The combination of syphilis, primary occupation and the use of condoms when buying sex increases the risk to 4.5 (95% CI: 2.03-10.03). There is association between syphilis and HIV. Syphilis increases the risk of HIV up to 4 times among MSM. The involvement and strengthening of the technical capacity of the GWL Community Based Organization (CBO) in promoting safe sex and the utilization of services for MSM communities and the acceleration of STI-friendly programs for key populations (officers and tools) will be a driven of MSM for regular service access. Prevention as a more effective approach can be done simultaneously considering that both syphilis and HIV can be prevented in the same way. Syphilis among MSM needs special attention because if not treated immediately the impact will go to a larger heterosexual population.
The most important risk factor as a primary driver of HIV infection in transgender population is risky sex behavior such as duration of anal sex, consistency of condom use, number of partner sex and selling sex. This study was aimed to investigate association between risky sex behavior and HIV among transgender population in Indonesia 2018-2019. This study was done as secondary data analysis from a national cross-sectional study, namely the Intergrated Biological and Behavior Survey (IBBS) 2018-2019, done by the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia. In this IBBS, Time Location Sampling (TLS) dan Simple Random Sampling (SRS) were used. All of eligible population were to be study participants of this study. Risky sex behaviors was assessed through guided interview, while HIV infection was determined by series of rapid serologic test. Association, between risky sex behavior and HIV, using PR (prevalent ratio), was analyzed using chi-square test and cox regression model. This study found that transgenders with high risk sex behavior were 1.45 times more likely (95% CI 1,16-1,81) to get HIV infection as compared to transgenders with low risk sex behavior.
Kata kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL), perilaku seksual berisiko, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS
Sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM can be influenced by prevention and misconception knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relations about knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM in 3 cities (Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Makassar) in Indonesia on 2013. This study used cross sectional design by using data IBBS 2013. Samples in this study were 343 MSM in 3 cities in Indonesia meet the criteria inclusion and exclusion and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and stratification. Form the result, the percentage were 16% MSM have high risk of sexual risk behavior, 30.9% MSM have prevention and misconception knowledge less, 52.5% MSM >24 years, 48 % MSM less participate in the health services HIV/AIDS, 51% MSM less of source information. Based on analysis bivariate relationships with sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS less having knowledge HIV/AIDS (PR = 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.2), age ≤ 24 years (PR= 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7), less participate in the health program (PR= 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.4), less get media source information (PR= 0.6; 95%CI 0.4-1.0). Stratification results of the strata on the variables of covariate variable have higher PR on MSM aged >24 years (PR= 2.14; 95%CI 0.98-4.66), MSM less follow the program health service (PR = 2.10; 95%CI 1.17-3.77), and MSM got a better media source information (PR= 2.05; 95%CI 1.11-3.77). It is therefore advisable to improve program IPP back, give education in according by age, and provide a source of information that is more effective and massive.
Keywords: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), sexual behavior risk HIV/AIDS, knowledge of HIV/AIDS
