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Pelayanan jasa kesehatan rumah sakit di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini banyak mengalami perubahan. Salah satu paradigma baru yang berkembang adalah mengenai mutu sehingga banyak rumah sakit yang meredefinisi ulang tujuannya ke arah fokus pada pelanggan. Saat ini belum ada metode baku untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan terhadap mutu layanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini mencoba menerapkan metode SERVQUAL yang dikembangkan Zeithaml, et at., 1990 yang membagi variabel layanan daiam lima dimensi mutu yaitu keandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati dan perwujudan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei, dilakukan terhadap 49 karyawan yang berobat di Instalasi Rawat JaIan RS Santa Maria selama bulan Juni 2001. Sebagai variabel kepuasan dihitung gap skor antara persepsi dengan harapan. Dari uji validitas dan reliabilitas didapatkan semua atribut dalam kuesioner mempunyai korelasi cukup erat kecuali untuk atribut mengenai pelayanan tanpa membedakan jam kedatangan pasien yang mempunyai korelasi rendah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan SERVQUAL SCORE negatif untuk semua dimensi pelayanan yang berarti secara keseluruhan pelanggan tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Setelah diteliti masing-masing atribut ditemukan dua atribut yang mempunyai skor paling jelek yaitu mengenai ketersediaan obat dan peralatan yang lengkap, bersih dan modern. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk menyusun strategi peningkatan mutu pelayanan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Santa Maria dengan nilai skor sebagai acuan prioritas penyelesaian masalah. Disarankan untuk penelitian lanjutan melibatkan responden yang bukan karyawan rumah sakit.
Employees Satisfaction Analysis in Santa Maria Hospital Pekanbaru As an ASKES Participants Through Services in Santa Maria's Outpatient Unit Using SERVQUAL MethodForward-moving corporations and health care organizations are shifting their attention away from outdoing their competitors toward satisfying their customers. Successful corporations recognize the importance of a customer focus and the direct relationship between a customer focus and business success. Customer-oriented people treat customer satisfaction as a much higher priority than what's traditional or convenient for themselves as providers. Managers who treat employees as customers recognize that satisfied employees do not jump ship but instead have motivation to contribute to the organization's objectives. Since November 2000, Santa Maria Hospital Pekanbaru had changed the employee's health program to an insurance company : PT ASKES. To assess this decision we need a model of customer satisfaction study that can be used to internal customers. This quantitative study called SERVQUAL developed by Zeithaml, et al. ( 1990 ) consisted of two sections : (1) an expectations section and ( 2) a perceptions section measured customer's assessments within five service categories : reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles. This study was a cross sectional survey using descriptive analysis approach. The population of study were all the employees in Santa Maria Hospital. The sample used were employees who visited the outpatient's unit during June 2001. The study showed negative SERVQUAL SCORE for all the five dimension. The more negative SERVQUAL SCORE, the more serious the service quality shortfall in the eyes of customers. The most negative score for reliability dimension was the statement for drug supplies and the most negative score for tangibles dimension was the statement for modem-looking equipment. Clearly, there is a mismatch between the priorities expressed by customers and the levels of quality delivered by the hospital management The study recommended that the SERVQUAL method can be used to asses customer satisfaction in hospital fields and for the next study should include respondents who are not hospital's employees.
Kata kunci: Revolusi Industri Keempat, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Aplikasi Digital, Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit
The world is currently on the cusp of Fourth Industrial Revolution which is characterized by the use of information and communication technology for the automation of industrial production. This revolution will impact the entire goods and services industry. Health industries such as hospitals will also be affected. Hospital growth in Indonesia has been increasing approximately by 5.2% since 2012 until April 2018, 17,3% dominated mostly by profit oriented private hospitals. The competition will become tougher. Outpatient care is one of the hospital health services that should be given more attention because it is the entrance and first point of initial contact between patient and hospital. It will reflect the overall quality of hospital services. Large number of outpatient visits and crowded environment will cause various negative effects. Quality of service is one of the driving determinants for the importance and usage of the information technology. It becomes priority in health services industry nowadays. Mobile and wireless technology are amongst the most popular information technology growing and used in health services. As part of the Hospital Information System, this technology will be able to improve the quality of health services in hospital. This research aims to develop a digital application for health services in the Outpatient Department of Santa Maria Hospital Pekanbaru. This is a qualitative study with operational analysis design by conducting in-depth interviews to explore the problems in outpatient health services. Access to health services and information exchange are the main problems found in this study. Features of polyclinic registration, e- consultation, mobile medical records, service information, product information, health education, contact us, reminders and games in a digital application provide an alternative solution to the health service problems in Outpatient Department. The development of this digital application will improve the quality of health services.
Keywords: Fourth Industrial Revolution, Information and Communication Technology, Health Services, Digital Applications, Quality
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan waktu tunggu pasien dan karakteristik pasien terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan unit farmasi rawat jalan RS Eka Pekanbaru.
Metode : Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, yang dilengkapi dengan penelitian kualitatif. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019 di unit Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Eka Pekanbaru. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di farmasi unit rawat jalan dan wawancara kepada Direktur serta Kepala Instalasi Farmasi RS. Data sekunder didapat dari data resep racikan maupun resep non racikan RS Eka Pekanbaru. Semua data kemudian diolah menggunakan sistem dan dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan PLS-SEM.
Hasil : Ratarata pelayanan farmasi unit rawat jalan RS. Eka Pekanbaru memiliki waktu 17.13 menit obat non racikan dan 33.48 menit obat racikan. Usia tua puas dengan responsiveness, pasien yang bekerja puas dengan tangible. Namun secara umum karakteristik pasien tidak mempengaruhi dari keseluruhan kualitas layanan.
Kesimpulan : Manajemen masih pelu melakukan perbaikan terhadap waktu tunggu terhadap resep racikan. Adanya waktu tunggu penyelesaian resep obat semakin cepat akan meningkatkan kepuasan, yang didukung dengan kualitas layanan yang baik
Background : The hospital as an institution providing health services, is responsible for providing services in the community that can provide a sense of security, effectiveness, quality and non-discrimination by prioritizing the interests of patients. Doctors prescriptions and their fulfillment by the pharmacy department reflect the quality service in Hospital. The delay in receiving drug caused dissatisfaction from the patient and reduced trust. In 2015 to 2016, the waiting time prescription for outpatient patients at Eka Pekanbaru Hospital was still around 1 hour 4 minutes for nonconcoction drugs and 1 hour for concoction drugs. In 2017 there was an improvement but the patient satisfaction rate still could not reach 95% of hospital provisions. This can lead to patient reluctance to return to treatment which reduces hospital income.
Objective: To determine the correlation between patient waiting time and patient characteristics to the level of patient satisfaction at the outpatient pharmacy unit in the Eka Pekanbaru hospital.
Method: This study uses a quantitative research design with cross-sectional design, which is supplemented by qualitative research. Performed in March 2019 in the outpatient pharmacy department of the Eka Pekanbaru hospital. Primary data was taken by conducting direct observation in the outpatient pharmacy unit and interviewing the Director and Head of the Pharmacy Installation. Secondary data was obtained from data on recipe concoctions and recipes for non-concoction of Eka Pekanbaru Hospital. All data were then processed using an analyzed system using PLS-SEM approach.
Results: The average time for outpatient pharmacy units in RS Pekanbaru takes 17.13 minutes for non-concoction medicine and 33.48 minutes for concoction medicine Old age has satisfied with the responsiveness, patients who work was satisfied with tangible. But in general the characteristics of patients did not influence the overall quality of the service.
Conclusion: management still needs to improve the waiting time for concoction recepies. The waiting time for drug prescription completion will increase satisfaction, which is supported by good service quality
The main challenge of the clinical laboratory unit in hospitals today is to carry out cost efficiency, especially the cost of human resources. On the other hand, patients and doctors want the results of laboratory tests that are faster and more accurate. This study aims to determine the number of medical laboratory technology experts needs based on workload at the Clinical Laboratory Unit of the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital. The research method used is operational research with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Workload analysis was carried out on all 15 medical laboratory technology experts with a combination of work sampling and daily log methods. Calculation of workforce needs is carried out with 3 methods, namely the Ilyas Method, the WISN Method, and the Full Time Equivalent Method. The results of research were the needs of 18 medical laboratory technology experts according Ilyas Method, 21 person according WISN Method, and 17 person according Full Time Equivalent Method. It was recommended to the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital to add 3 medical laboratory technology experts. Keywords: Medical laboratory technology experts, workload, workforce needs
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
This Research aims to determine patient satisfaction on service of ambulatory care Installation at Drug Dependence Hospital Jakarta in year 2010 and the factors associated with patient satisfaction, ie, patient characteristics and service in ambulatory care installation. The method of this thesis is cross sectional analytic study on 110 patients that used univariate analysis, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Chi square and logistic regression is used as statistic test.
The research results that 64% respondents who expressed satisfaction. There are three dominant variables of patient characteristics that are related to occupation, income and education. There are three dominant variables of ambulatory services related with satisfaction, that are environmental infrastructure in the waiting room, nursing services, and physician services. By patients characteristics this research informed that requiring community services more customer-oriented, communicative, fast, responsive, and competence and quality of the service implementation.
Pharmacy is one of terminal health care, pharmaceutical supply lines dealing directly with the community, and is part of a revenue center. The background of this study is the proportion of visits with prescription drug pharmacy low, at less than 50%, and complaints of patients will service pharmacy. This study aimed to find out more detailed level of patient satisfaction of outpatient pharmacy services related to the interests of patients redemption pharmacy prescription drugs at Budhi Asih Hospital.
