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Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan disain Cross Sectional Survey mengenai Studi Persepsi tentang Penyakit Kardiovaskular dan Upaya Pencegahannya pada karyawan XY, menggunakan konsep Health Belief Model, meneliti persepsi kerentanan (perceived susceptibility), persepsi keparahan (perceived severity), persepsi manfaat (perceived benefit), persepsi hambatan (perceived barrier) dan pengetahuan sebagai salah satu modifying factor. Rendahnya persepsi kerentanan karyawan dapat menjadi alasan ketidak aktifannya dalam berolahraga. Dari perhitungan statistik dengan korelasi spearman,terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara persepsi hambatan dengan perilaku karyawan untuk berolahraga dengan p = 0.002 dan r = -0.297.
Quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional survey design of the study and the Perception of the Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Efforts in XY employees, using the concept of Health belief model, examines perceived susceptibilit), perceived severity , perceived benefits ,perceived barriers and knowledge as a modifying factor. The low perception of susceptibility of employees can be a reason for the lack of exercise ( Physical Inactive ). Of statistical calculations with Spearman correlation, there is a significant correlation between perceived barrier to exercise behavior of employees with p = 0.002 and r = -0297.
Banyak tindakan tidak aman yang dilakukan penumpang merupakan wujud nyata dari persepsi penumpang. Oleh karena dengan diketahuinya persepsi tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan oleh penumpang maka diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko buruk terhadap penumpang selama melakukan penerbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan berdasarkan maskapai penerbangan, Jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan serta mengetahui profit konsep locus of control dan self efficacy dihubungkan dengan persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 174 orang yang diambii dari Terminal I A, 1B, 1 C dan 2F di Bandara Soekarno Hatta. Dari basil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa self efficacy dan maskapai penerbangan mempengaruhi persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Dimana, rata-rata responden memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan dan self efficacy mcmberikan pengaruh positif terhadap persepsi penumpang tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Selain itu juga terdapat perbedaan persepsi tentang risiko berdasarkan maskapai penerbangan. Dimana rata-rata responden Garuda Indonesia memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang risiko keselamatan penerbangan dibandingkan rata-rata responden dari maskapai penerbangan lain. Disarankan bagi PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II selaku badan pengelola bandara dan Airline untuk tetap mempertahankan sistem kontrol keselamatan yang tegas sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku, meningkatkan safety induction di bandara dan sosialisasi tentang keselamatan penerbangan untuk meningkatkan awareness penumpang terhadap keselamatan penerbangan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, lebih difokuskan pada konteks sosial, budaya, dan proses organisasi.
Recently, there are so many unsafe acts of passenger which is a reflection of individual perception. So that, passengers are expected having good risk perception to decrease risk during flight. The main objective of this research is to describe passenger's risk perception by commercial fiight/Airline_ The risk perception -is associated with Airline, occupation, education, based on the locus of control and the self efficacy. Research design is descriptive and analytic with cross sectional approach_ Sample for this research are 174 passengers from Terminal IA, 1 B, 1 C and 2F at Soekamo Nana Airport. As a conclusion, passenger's risk perceptions are contributed by self efficacy and Airline. Generally, passengers having good risk perception and self efficacy positively contributes to passenger's risk perception. Average of Garuda Indonesia's Respondents has the biggest percentage of good risk perception than the other respondent from different Airline. It is recommended that PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II and the Airline should be keep tightly of safety control regulation, increasing safety induction and socialize about safety aviation to passengers, and increasing the passenger's awareness about safety in aviation. Future research into risk perception of passenger in aviation will need to be focused on contexts of social, culture, and organizational processes.
ABSTRAK Penularan penyakit infeksi HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B dan hepatitis C, dari pasien ke petugas kesehatan dapat terjadi melalui kecelakaan kerja. Perilaku petugas laboratoriun sebagai bagian dari petugas kesehatan dalam menerapkan kewaspadaan universal merupakan salah satu faktor penting terjadinya penularan infeksi. Petugas laboratorium yang tidak menerapkan kewaspadaan universal berisiko lebih tinggi terpajan penyakit infeksi tersebut di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perilaku kepatuhan petugas laboratorium dalam penerapan kewaspadaan universal dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan petugas laboratorium klinik dalam menerapkannya. Perilaku kepatuhan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik dan faktor eksrinsik (Social Cognitive Theory). Penelitiani nimerupakan studi kasus yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metoda pengumpulan data yang dilakukan sejak bulan Mei-Juni 2013 di rumah sakit “XY”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan penerapan kewaspadaan universal pada petugas laboratorium di Rumah Sakit “XY” sebagian besar masih kurang. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan kurangnya kepatuhan petugas laboratorium terhadap kewaspadaan universal dari faktor intrinsik adalah pengetahuan, sedangkan dari faktor ekstrinsik adalah pelatihan dan dukungan atasan (pengawasan, penghargaan dan sanksi).
ABSTRACT The transmission of infectious diseases HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C from patient to health care workers can occur through accidents. Behavior of laboratory workers as part of health workers in implementing universal precautions as one of important factors is the infection transmission. Laboratory workers who are not at high risk of implementing universal precautions are more exposed to suffer infectious disease in their workplace. This study aims to explain the compliance behavior of laboratory workers in the application of universal precautions as well as factors associated with compliance in the clinical laboratory workers apply. Compliance behavior can be influenced by internal factors and eksternal factors (Social Cognitive Theory). This research is a case study using a qualitative approachment by conducting interviews and observations as data collection method since May-June 2013 at “XY” Hospital. The results indicate that the application of universal precautions compliance in laboratory workers at “XY” Hospital are still largely lacking. The factors associated with lack of this compliance on universal precautions of laboratory workers is knowledge (internal factor) whereas training and supervisor support (supevision, rewards and funishment) are related to the external factors.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dimensi paradigma psikometri tergolong sedang (2,1-2,7 skala 4), artinya persepsi masyarakat cukup baik dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Dimensi ketakutan dipersepsikan rendah, artinya masyarakat belum sepenuhnya tahu akan risiko kegiatan. Penelitian menunjukkan persepsi risiko masyarakat terkait kegiatan eksplorasi tidak berhubungan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, serta tingkat pendidikan (p-value>α(0,05). Untuk menghindari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan terutama terkait isu keselamatan terkait kegiatan eksplorasi, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi menyeluruh kepada masyarakat di desa Muara Binuangeun, Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten.
This study aims to provide an overview of public safety risk perception in the desa Muara Binuangeun , Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak , Banten related exploration activities by PT X in 2013 using the psychometric paradigm. The study was conducted on 165 respondents in November-December 2013. Design of study is cross - sectional , primary data obtained from questionnaires , FGD and key informant interviews, secondary data provide an overview of the general public. This study used likert scale as follows 1 (very disagree)-4 (very agree). The mean value of each dimension is calculated, which is defined as follows: 1(low), 2-3(moderate), 4(good).
The results showed that the average value of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception were moderate ( 2.1 to 2.7 on a scale of 4 ), meaning that the public perception is quite good and need to be increased again. Study shows that the dread dimension quite low, meaning people do not fully know the risks of the activities. Research shows the public perception of risks associated exploration activities not related to age , gender , occupation , and education level (p-value>α(0,05). To avoid undesirable events primarily related safety issues in exploration activities, dissemination efforts to the entire community needs to be done.
Corona Virus Disease 19 or known as Covid-19 was declared a pandemic and a national disaster in early March 2020. The development of virus mutations with rapid transmission has increased confirmed cases of Covid-19. This increase in cases also occurred in office clusters, including the Ministry of Health. As a regulator of health problems, including in the prevention and control of Covid-19, it turns out that the office of the Ministry of Health of the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased from rank 4 to rank 1 in the office cluster in DKI Jakarta even though the budget, policies and K3L committee (Occupational Safety and Health and Environment) are available. ) in the prevention and control of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the application of Covid-19 policy communication and knowledge about Covid-19 policies to employees at the Ministry of Health Offices in 2021. The methodology used in this study is analytical observational with a cross sectional design of 440 employees from January 2021 to July 2021. Results Research shows positions, education and Covid-19 policy messages are related to Covid-19 policy knowledge. The application of effective communication is expected to increase the knowledge of the Ministry of Health office employees about the Covid-19 policy
