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Aktivitas Pelabuhan di Jakarta yang padat, seperti keluar dan masuknya orang atau barang berpotensi menjadi terjadinya penyebaran penyakit. Untuk mencegahnya maka disetiap pelabuhan memiliki Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP). Sehingga Kepala Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan kelas I Tanjung Priok selain konsentrasi melaksanakan tugas kesehatan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dan juga terhadap lima wilayah pelabuhan lainnya yang ada di Jakarta, yaitu 1). Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa dan Pantai Marina Ancol, 2). Pelabuhan Muara Baru, 3). Pelabuhan Marunda, 4). Pelabuhan Kali Baru, 5). Pelabuhan Muara Angke dan Pantai Mutiara, yang dipimpin oleh seorang Koordinator Wilayah Kerja. Penelitian Analisis Pekerjaan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang deskripsi pekerjaan dan spesifikasi pekerjaan Koordinator Wilayah Kerja di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Tanjung Priok. Dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap Kepala Kantor, Kepala Bagian Tata Usaha dan para Kepala Bidang, serta melakukan FGD terhadap lima Koordinator Wilayah Kerja. Hasil penelitian analisis pekerjaan ini adalah sistem perekrutan Koordinator Wilayah Kerja yang ada pada saat ini subyektif tergantung Kepala Kantor dan tidak menggunakan analisis pekerjaan. Sehingga deskripsi pekerjaan yang ada pada saat ini tidak jelas, tidak efektif dan sistematis, karena semua yang dikerjakan oleh Koordinator Wilayah Kerja berdasarkan perintah lisan dan bukan berdasarkan dokumen deskripsi pekerjaan. Serta belum dibuat daftar spesifikasi pekerjaan. Saran kepada Kepala Kantor yaitu untuk melakukan Analisis pekerjaan terhadap Koordinator Wilayah. Karena melalui analisis tersebut akan didapatkan informasi tentang deskripsi pekerjaan dan spesifikasi pekerjaan yang sesuai, efektif dan sistematis.
Activity of the crowded port in Jakarta, such as exit and entering people or goods can potentially spread the disease. To prevent it every port has port health office. The head of port health office class I of Tanjung Priok carry out duties other than concentration to health at the port of Tanjung Priok, also concentration to 5 other existing port areas in Jakarta, namely : 1) Port of Sunda kelapa and marina ancol beach, 2) port of muara baru, 3) port of marunda, 4) port of kali baru, 5) port of muara angke and mutiara beach, and lead by a coordinator work area. This job analysis study used a qualitative approach to gethering information about coordinator work area job discribtion and job spesification at port health office class I of Tanjung Priok. By conducting depth interview with the Head office, head of administration and head of the field and conducted FGD of the 5 coordinators work area. The result of the job analysis is the system of recruitment of coordinator work area that existed at the time is still subjective and depends on the head office and doesn’t use job analysis. So that job discriptions are not clear at present, no effective and no systematic, because averything is done by the coordinator work area based on verbal orders and not according to job describtion document, and has not made a list of job spesification. Advice to the head office is to analyze the work of the Coordinator Work Area. Because it will be obtained through analysis of information about job desciptions and specifications are appropriate, effective and systematic.
Mutu pelayanan suatu organisasi merupakan hal yang penting dan telah menjadi kebutuhan bahkan tuntutan masyarakat. RevisiInternational Health Regulation Tahun 2005 mengharuskan setiap negara anggota untuk meningkatkan core capacity. Untuk melakukan perubahan, tentunya perlu diketahui kondisi pelayanan yang ada saat ini. Melakukan self assesment terhadap kondisi mutu yang ada perlu dilakukan dalam rangka upaya manajemen mutu terpadu (Total Quality Management).
Peneliti menggunakan 7 (tujuh) kriteria yang terdapat dalam Malcolm Baldrige Health Care Criteria for Performance Exxelence untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan bidang upaya kesehatan dan lintas wilayah Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Tanjung Priok. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.
Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat variabel proses yang mempunyai pengaruhpaling dominan untuk dilakukan peningkatan mutu organisasi. Dengan melihat pohon masalah, maka masalah prioritas dari variabel proses adalah Kurangnya panduan yang mendukung proses pelayanan dalam proses meningkatkan mutu organisasi yang lebih optimal. Bentuk nyata dari perbaikan tersebut adalah dengan membuat instrumen buat petugas seperti check proses yang harus dilakukan di setiap proses pelayanan pada bidang upaya kesehatan dan lintas wilayah Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Tanjung Priok.
Quality of organizational services is an absolute must, which has become a necessity even the public demands. Revision of International Health Regulation (2005)requires each member state to increase the core capacity. To make changes, certainly need to know the condition of the existing services at the present. Perform self assesment the existing quality conditions is necessary to be done in order to attempt Total Quality Management.
Researcher used 7 (seven) criteria contained in the Malcolm Baldrige Health Care Criteria for Performance Excellence to recognize quality service at Field of health effort and cross-regional, Port Health Office class I of Tanjung Priok.The method used in this study is a quantitative data analysis.
The results obtainedin this studyis the processvariablethat hasthe most dominant influence to do quality improvementorganization. By looking atthe problem tree, the priority issue is lack of guide supports the process of improving the quality of service.
Realfact of the improvements is to make instruments such as check process for officers should be done at every service process at the Field of health effort and cross-regional, Port Health Office class I of Tanjung Priok.
Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang memegang peranan penting untuk mencapai sasaran organisasi. Sumber daya manusia yang cakap, terarnpil dan berpendidikan sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu organisasi. Untuk menjalankan semuanya itu sumber daya manusia memerlukan motivasi untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja, peran kepemimpinan dan faktor kemampuan kerja sangat menentukan keberhasilan maupun kegagalan dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam suatu unit organisasi, kemampuan kerja akan dapat dioptimalkan bila didukung oleh kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana kerja yang baik.Mengingat masalah kinerja staf sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan, motivasi, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana, kemampuan serta disiplin kerja, dan tinggi rendahnya kinerja staf akan berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di kota Pekanbaru, khususnya di lingkungan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Pekanbaru, maka perlu dilakukan perielitian terhadap kinerja staf Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Pekanbaru Propinsi Riau Tahun 2001.Rancangan penelitian mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptit; melalui wawancara mendalam, dan Fokus group diskusi (FGD). Sumber informasi pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari pejabat struktural (Eselon IV) di lingkungan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Pekanbaru, staf masing-masing seksi dan sub.bagian serta penanggung jawab wilayah kerja dengan jumlah sebanyak 21 orang, hasil diskusi kelompok serta profil Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Pekanbaru Tabun 2001 sebagai data sekunder.Hasil penelitian pada Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Pekanbaru, menunjukkan masih adanya kekurangan, dan ketidaksesuaian dengan target pencapaian, belum adanya pemberian penghargaan atau sanksi kepada staf yang bekerja baik atau bekerja tidak baik, serta belum optimalnya bimbingan, pembinaan, dorongan dan komunikasi dengan staf. Hal lain adalah masih kurangnya motivasi kerja dan gairah kerja, masih kurang memadainya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya kemampuan dan keterampilan teknis, serta kurangnya disiplin kerja, ini terlihat dari hasil rekapitulasi nilai kehadiran rata-rata staf adalah 68,93%.Penelitian ini menyarankan, untuk meningkatkan kinerja, bimbingan, pembinaan, dorongan dan komunikasi dengan staf serta adanya penghargaan bagi yang bekerja dengan baik dan sanksiltegoran bagi yang bekerja tidak baik, berikutnya adalah pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, serta perlu meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan teknis Kepala SeksilKepala Sub.Bagian melalui pelatihan-pelatihan, atau tugas belajar. Agar masing-masing staf dapat memahami tugas pokok dan fungsinya dengan baik, perlu ditingkatkan rasa kekeluargaan, kebersamaan dan kekompakan agar terjalin hubungan baik antara atasan dengan bawahan.
The Factors that Influence to the Staff Performance of Health Office, Pekanbaru Harbor, Riau Province, 2001Human resources are one of the factors that give an important role in achieving the goal of organization. Smart, skilled and educated human resources will determine the success of an organization. To run of all these, they should be motivated in order to improve their performance. In improving the performance, the role of leadership and the factors of work capability will determine the success or fail in achieving the goal that stated. In an organization unit, work capability can be optimized if supported by the completeness of means and good work infrastructures.Considering that the problem of staff performance according to the writer's assumption it was influenced by leadership, motivation, completeness of means and infrastructure, capability also work discipline, where its low-high of staff performance will influence to health service in Pekanbaru City, especially at the Health Office of Pekanbaru Harbor. So it is need to conduct the study on the staff performance of Health Office, Pekanbaru, Harbor, Riau Province in 2001.The design study was used descriptive qualitative approach, through in-depth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The resource of information of this study were structural officer (Echelon IV) at the Health Office of Pekanbaru Harbor, each staff of section and sub-department also the undertaker of working area, with the number 21 people. Profile Data of Health Office of Pekanbaru Harbor in 2001 and the result of the FGD.The result of this study shows that the staff performance at the Health Office of Pekanbaru Harbor was weak, and it was not meet with the target. There was not any rewarding or sanction to staff who was working good or was not good, also the guidance has not optimal yet, managing, motivation and communication to the staff There was still lack of work motivation and spirit, still lack of means and infrastructure, lack of capability and technical skills, also lack work discipline. It can be seen from the result of recapitulation average of the attendant value of the staff was 68,93%.This study is recommend to improve the performance, guidance, managing, motivation and good communication to the staff, it also should be established the rewarding system to who good working and sanction to whose was not good working. The procurement of means and infrastructures should be improved, the capability and technical skill of Head Section I Head Sub Department also should be improved through some training, or advance study. In order that each staff could understand the main task and their function, it should be increased the sense of family spirit, togetherness, and compact, these conditions will establish good relations between the superior and the subordinate.
Fumigasi adalah suatu kegiatan memasukkan/melepaskan pestisida (fumigan) kedalam ruangan tertutup/kedap udara selama waktu tertentu dengan tujuan untuk membasmi tikus dan serangga sebagai vektor penyebab penyakit menular. Pekerjaan fumigasi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam program pemberantasan vektor dikapal dan pesawat dengan menggunakan fumigant methyl bromide. Dari revew 542 literatur (Budnik et al., Environmental Health 2012), termasuk in vitro dan studi epidemiologi pajanan untuk studi epidemiologi pestisida methyl hidrokarbon, terutama efek beracun (kronik) atau karsinogenik dari penggunaan methyl bromide antara tahun 1990-2011, ditemukan 91 kasus toksisitas methyl bromide dan 29 menggunakan istilah ?karsinogenik, neoplastik atau mutagenik".
Tiga studi epidemiologi dievaluasi, menilai suatu kemungkinan hubungan antara kanker dan methyl bromide. Methyl bromide dianggap sebagai bahan karsinogen potensial di dasarkan pada penelitian terhadap hewan yang telah menunjukkan potensi karsinogenik dari senyawa ini (J. Donald Millar, M.D., D.T.P.H., NIOSH, 2003). Penelitian Saragih (2009), aktivasi kolinesterase darah pada petugas fumigasi kapal pada 66 responden, sebanyak 25,8% yang mempunyai tingkat aktivasi kolinesterase darah yang termasuk dalam kategori keracunan dan 74,2% mempunyai tingkat aktivasi kolinesterse darah. Data Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Tanjung Pinang, 2012, didapat dua orang kasus terpajan methyl bromide dengan kerusakan kulit berat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat resiko terpajan methyl bromide pada pekerja fumigasi kapal di wilayah Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Batam dan Tanjung Pinang, tahun 2013. Analisis resiko dilakukan secara semi-kuantitatif berdasarkan Australian Standar/New Zealand Standar 4360 Risk Management yang terdiri dari nilai kemungkinan (Likehood), nilai dampak (consequence) sehingga diperoleh tingkat resiko (Level Of Risk) dengan cara analisa matrik W.T Fine. Dari hasil analisa matrik terhadap dua metode fumigasi tersebut ditentukanlah suatu prosedur atau kontrol dalam mencegah atau menanggulangi resiko bahaya fumigasi kapal.
Fumigation is an activity insert/release pesticide (fumigant) into a closed room/airtight during a certain time in order to eradicate rodents and insects as vectors of disease-causing infectious. Fumigation on ships and aircrafts has been programmed by government to eradicate vectors such as rodents and insects used the fumigants i.e. methyl bromide. Based on 542 of review literatures (Budnik et al, Environmental Health, 2012), including in vitro and epidemiological studies of pesticide exposure for epidemiological studies methyl hydrocarbon, especially toxic effects (chronic) at or carcinogenic methyl bromide of use between the years 1990 - 2011, found 91 cases of toxicity methyl bromide and 29 used in term ?carcinogenic, neoplastic or mutagenic?.
Then, three epidemiological studies evaluated, assessing a possible link between cancer and methyl bromide. Methyl bromide considered as a potential carcinogen based on animal studies that have demonstrated the carcinogenic potential of this compound. (J. Donald Millar, MD, DTPH, NIOSH, 2003). Saragih (2009) studied activation of blood cholinesterase ship fumigation officer on 66 respondents, 25.8% have blood cholinesterase levels of activation were included in the category of poisoning and the remaining 74.2% have an activation of blood cholinesterase. According the data in Tanjung Pinang Port Health Office, 2012, acquired two cases of methyl bromide exposed to severe skin damage.
In this dissertation aims to analyze the level of risk in workers exposed to methyl bromide fumigation of ships in the Port Health Office of Batam and Tanjung Pinang, in 2013. Risk analysis performed semi-quantitatively based on Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard 4360 Risk Management consisting of the value of probability (likelihood), the value of impact (consequence) in order to obtain the level of risk analysis by matrix WT Fine. Based on the analysis of the matrix for two methods of fumigation were revealed a procedure or control in preventing or overcoming hazards ship fumigation.
Standard precautions are one of the principles of infection prevention and control efforts with the aim of preventing disease transmission in the environment around health care facilities. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the standard vigilance behavior of Tanjung Priok Class I Port Health Office officers in 2023 based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used a cross sectional study design. A sample of 140 officers was taken by simple random sampling. Data collection by means of respondents filling out the questionnaire themselves. Univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyzes were performed in this study. The results showed that Tanjung Priok Class I Port Health Office Officers had good standard precautionary behavior. The individual perception factor associated with standard vigilance behavior is self-efficacy. The modifying factor associated with standard vigilance behavior is training. Self-efficacy is the most dominant factor associated with standard vigilance behavior of officers, officers who have low self-efficacy are 4.07 times more likely to have less standard vigilance behavior than officers with high self-efficacy (OR= 4.07 95% CI 1.788 - 9.286). For this reason, the Ministry of Health and the Tanjung Priok Class I Port Health Office can work together to make efforts to increase the self-efficacy of officers through the implementation of intensive and comprehensive training programs for officers so that the implementation of standard precautionary behaviors can be maximized. Keywords: Standard precautions, behavior, officers, Class I Tanjung Priok Port Health Office.
