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Ana Zuhrotun Nisa; Pembimbing : Fatmah; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Dewi Damayanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor lingkungan biologis, keluarga, dan PHBS sebagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan balita gizi kurang. Desain penelitian crosssectional, dilaksanakan pada Maret-Mei 2013. Responden adalah ibu balita. Jumlah sampel 91 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang adalah asupan energi (p value 0,024 dan OR 4,792), ASI eksklusif (p value0,039 dan OR 3,45), rutinitas menimbang di Posyandu (p value 0,016 dan OR 3,5),rutinitas cuci tangan dengan sabun (p value 0,012 dan OR 3,6) dan penggunaan jamban sehat (p value 0,04 dan OR 2,867). Rutinitas menimbang di Posyandu merupakan faktor dominan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita.Kata Kunci: gizi kurang, balita, lingkungan biologis, keluarga, PHBS
The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of biological environment,family, and clean and healthy lifestyle factor on underweight of children under five.The cross sectional study design was conducted during March-Mei 2013. Therespondent were mothers of children. Total sampel were 91 children age 12-59months. Variables that significantly correlated with underweight were energy intake(p value 0,024 and OR 4,792), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0,039 and OR 3,45),routinity of weighing in Posyandu (p value 0,016 and OR 3,5), routinity of washinghands with soap (p value 0,012 and OR 3,6) and using healthy latrine (p value 0,04and OR 2,867). Routinity of weighing in Posyandu was the dominant factor ofunderweight of children under five.Keywords: underweight, children under five, biological environment, family, lifestyle
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The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of biological environment,family, and clean and healthy lifestyle factor on underweight of children under five.The cross sectional study design was conducted during March-Mei 2013. Therespondent were mothers of children. Total sampel were 91 children age 12-59months. Variables that significantly correlated with underweight were energy intake(p value 0,024 and OR 4,792), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0,039 and OR 3,45),routinity of weighing in Posyandu (p value 0,016 and OR 3,5), routinity of washinghands with soap (p value 0,012 and OR 3,6) and using healthy latrine (p value 0,04and OR 2,867). Routinity of weighing in Posyandu was the dominant factor ofunderweight of children under five.Keywords: underweight, children under five, biological environment, family, lifestyle
S-7749
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sari Himawati; Pembimbing: Fatmah; Penguji: Asi Setiarini, Dewi Damayanti
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biskuit tepung singkong terhadap status gizi balita gizi kurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuasi eksperimental. Kelompok perlakuan (n=23) diberikan biskuit tepung singkong sebanyak 50 gram setiap hari selama 4 minggu, sedangkan kelompok plasebo (n=29) diberikan biskuit plasebo sebanyak 50 gram setiap hari selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan berat badan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok, tetapi tidak pada status gizi akhir. Tidak ada perbedaan perubahan berat badan dan status gizi balita antara kelompok perlakuan dan plasebo (p>0,05).
The purpose of this study was to know effect of giving cassava flour biscuit to nutritional status of under five children with undernourished. This research use quasi-experimental design. Treatment groups (n=23) were given 50 grams cassava flour biscuit every day for 4 weeks, whereas the control group (n=29) were given 50 grams placebo biscuit every day for 4 weeks. The result showed significant changes in body weight before and after intervention in both groups (p<0,05), but not in the last nutritional status. There was no difference in weight and nutritional status change of children between the treatment and control group (p>0,05).
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The purpose of this study was to know effect of giving cassava flour biscuit to nutritional status of under five children with undernourished. This research use quasi-experimental design. Treatment groups (n=23) were given 50 grams cassava flour biscuit every day for 4 weeks, whereas the control group (n=29) were given 50 grams placebo biscuit every day for 4 weeks.
S-7901
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmi Lisdeni; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum, Darwel
Abstrak:
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Salah satu fokus program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia saat sekarang merupakan stunting. Stunting adalah kegagalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan karena multifaktor diantaranya sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, asupan gizi kurang, penyakit infeksi, dll yang ditandai dengan tinggi atau panjang badan tidak sesuai dengan umurnya (TB/U20%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yang dikaitkan dengan sanitasi lingkungan dan asupan gizi pada Balita 6-59 bulan di Wilayah Kecamatan Batang Kapas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 189 sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS yaitu analisis univariat Distribusi Frekuensi, Analisis bivariate (Chi-square) dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel-variabel sanitasi lingkungan dan asupan gizi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu variabel perilaku BABS, variabel perilaku CTPS, variabel Pengolahan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga (PAM-RT), variabel sarana dan kepemilikan jamban dan variabel asupan zat gizi. Semua variabel sanitasi lingkungan dan asupan gizi yang diteliti merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita karena memiliki OR>1 Sedangkan variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya yaitu variabel CTPS. Terdapat faktor risiko sanitasi lingkungan dan asupan gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Dan disarankan kepada Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan untuk melakukan pemberantasan stunting dengan pemicuan STBM dan peningkatan asupan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita serta ibu hamil untuk memakan makanan beragam, bergizi dan seimbang serta meningkatkan pemberian PMT pada balita terutama PMT lokal bernilai gizi yang banyak di wilayah tersebut seperti Ikan. Perlu peningkatan kerjasama lintas sektor untuk memberantas faktor risiko sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dan asupan gizi yang kurang pemicu stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, balita 6-59 bulan, sanitasi lingkungan, asupan gizi, Batangkapas .
One of the current focuses of health development programs in Indonesia is stunting. Stunting is failure of growth and development due to multiple factors including the poor environmental sanitation, the inadequate nutritional intake, the infectious diseases, etc. which is characterized by height or body length that is not appropriate for age (TB/U 20%). The goal of the research is ttg=termine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers which are associated with environmental sanitation and nutritional intake in toddlers 6-59 months . The design of this research is cross sectional with a total sample of 189 samples. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS, namely Frequency Distribution univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi-square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation variables and nutritional intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, namely the behavioral variable of ODF, the behavioral variable of CTPS, home food and drink processing (PAM-RT) variable, latrine ownership variable and nutrient intake variable. All environmental sanitation and nutritional intake variables studied are risk factors for stunting in toddlers because they have OR> 1. Meanwhile, the variable with the greatest influence is the CTPS variable. There are risk factors for environmental sanitation and nutritional intake in the incidence of stunting among toddlers. And it is recommended that the Community Health Center and Health Service eradicate stunting by triggering STBM and increasing intake. education for mothers of toddlers and pregnant mothers to eat diverse, nutritious and balanced food and increase the provision of PMT to toddlers, especially local PMT with nutritional value which is abundant in the region, such as fish. There is a need to increase cross-sector collaboration to eradicate the risk factors of poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake that trigger stunting.
T-6884
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amad Syarifudin; Pembimbing: Fatmah; Penguji: Kusdinar Achmad, Ishiko Herianto
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosiodemografi (umur, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, IMT, persen lemak tubuh, lingkar pinggang, status dan pernikahan) dan gaya hidup (aktivitas fisik, merokok, stres, asupan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, natrium dan kalium) terhadap hipertensi pada polisi laki-laki di Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini melibatkan 139 polisi laki-laki di Purworejo. Dari penelitian ini didapat prevalensi hipertensi pada polisi laki-laki sebesar 54,7 %. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar pinggang dengan hipertensi (p = 0,025 OR=2,306 95 % CI : 1,166-4,564) dan jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan hipertensi (p = 0,024). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, IMT, persen lemak tubuh, status dan pernikahan, aktivitas fisik, merokok, stres, asupan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, natrium dan kalium dengan hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi pada polisi laki-laki di Purworejo termasuk tinggi. Untuk itu, polisi-laki-laki harus berwaspada terhadap hipertensi karena hipertensi merupakan silent killer. Polisi perlu melakukan cek tekan darah secara teratur untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Polisi sebaiknya mengurang kebiasaan merokok dan melakukan aktivitas yang dapat mengurangi kegemukan.
Objective of this study was to know the relationship between sosiodemography (age, family history of hypertension, body mass index, percent body fat, waist circumference, marital status) and lifestyle (physical activity, cigarettes smoking, stress, carbohydrat intake, protein intake, fat intake, sodium intake and potasium intake) to hypertension on policemen in Purworejo, Central Java. This was a quantitative study using cross sectional as study design. 139 policemen were included as respondents. This study found that hypertension prevalency policemen Purworejo was 54,7 %. There were significant relationship between waist circumference with hypertension (p = 0,025 OR=2,306 95 % CI : 1,166-4,564), number of cigarettes smoked per day and hypertension (p = 0,024). There were no significant relationship betwen age, family history of hypertension, body mass index, body fat percent, marital status, physical activity, smoking status, stress, carbohydrat intake, protein intake, fat intake, sodium intake and potasium intake with hypertension. The prevalency of hypertension on policemen was categorized as high. Policemen should be aware with hypertension because hypertension is a silent killer. They need to check their blood pressure regularly to control their blood pressure. Policemen also should reduce cigarettes smoking and do activities that can reduce obesity.
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Objective of this study was to know the relationship between sosiodemography (age, family history of hypertension, body mass index, percent body fat, waist circumference, marital status) and lifestyle (physical activity, cigarettes smoking, stress, carbohydrat intake, protein intake, fat intake, sodium intake and potasium intake) to hypertension on policemen in Purworejo, Central Java. This was a quantitative study using cross sectional as study design. 139 policemen were included as respondents.
S-7332
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Masni Nurrahmadini; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini
S-3450
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Poedji Hastoety Djaiman; Promotor: Anhari Achadi; Ko Promotor: Endang L. Achadi, Kusharisupeni; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Tjuk Eko Hari Basuki, Soewarta Kosen, Arum Atmawikarta
D-305
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Alifia Firdauzy; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Endang Laksminingsih, Agus Triwinarto
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik anak dan keluarga dengan minimum dietary diversity pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten tahun 2020. Penelitian cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 210 balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat berupa uji Chi Square dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan memiliki minimum dietary diversity yang kurang (78,6%).
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S-10631
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Primasti Nuryandari Putri; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Armein Sjuhary, Sulistyowati, Budi Haryanto
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas determinan lingkungan yang ada pada kejadian stunting balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang tahun 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat fenomena masalah kesehatan dalam hal ini kejadian stunting beserta determinan lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. arak kandang dengan rumah balita stunting, dan keterkaitannya dengan hubungan gejala ISPA selama 3 bulan dan interaksinya dengan pengaruh iklim (suhu, temperature, kecepatan dan arah angin) terhadap stunting digambarkan secara representative melalui pemetaan. Beberapa variabel dapat dijelaskan dengan lebih baik melalui deskriptif spasial yaitu jarak kandang dengan rumah balita
This thesis discusses the environmental determinants that occur in stunting toddlers aged 6-59 months in Babakan Madang District in 2019. The purpose of this study is to look at the phenomenon of health problems in this case the incidence of stunting with the environmental determinants that influence it. This research is an wise team study with funds from the research directorate and community service at Universitas Indonesia. Using cross-sectional design to take primary data with multi stages sampling method and the way of taking respondents in Posyandu using purposive cluster sampling The distance of the poultry cages with a stunting children's house, and its relationship to the ARI symptoms for 3 months and their interactions with the influence of climate (temperature, wind speed and direction) to stunting are representative through mapping. Some variables can be explained better through spatial descriptive, namely the distance of the cage with a toddler's house. The influence of the distance of the poultry cage with the children's house and there is an interrelated relationship with the temperature, wind direction and wind speed on the incidence of recurrent infectious
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This thesis discusses the environmental determinants that occur in stunting toddlers aged 6-59 months in Babakan Madang District in 2019. The purpose of this study is to look at the phenomenon of health problems in this case the incidence of stunting with the environmental determinants that influence it. This research is an wise team study with funds from the research directorate and community service at Universitas Indonesia. Using cross-sectional design to take primary data with multi stages sampling method and the way of taking respondents in Posyandu using purposive cluster sampling The distance of the poultry cages with a stunting children's house, and its relationship to the ARI symptoms for 3 months and their interactions with the influence of climate (temperature, wind speed and direction) to stunting are representative through mapping. Some variables can be explained better through spatial descriptive, namely the distance of the cage with a toddler's house. The influence of the distance of the poultry cage with the children's house and there is an interrelated relationship with the temperature, wind direction and wind speed on the incidence of recurrent infectious
T-6005
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Qotrun Nada; PembimnbingL: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Imas Arumsari
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) adalah gangguan makan dengan peningkatan asupan makanan malam hari dan gangguan tidur, sering dikaitkan dengan stres, kualitas tidur buruk, serta disfungsi ritme sirkadian. Mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki risiko tinggi akibat tekanan akademik dan gaya hidup tidak teratur. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi NES serta hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin, status gizi, kualitas dan durasi tidur, ritme sirkadian, depresi, stres, kecemasan, dan tempat tinggal pada mahasiswa S1 Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2024. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan 148 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan NEQ, DASS-21, PSQI, dan MEQ; dianalisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil: Prevalensi NES sebesar 37,8%. Status gizi gemuk memiliki hubungan signifikan dan bersifat protektif (p=0,019). Selain itu, NES berhubungan signifikan dengan depresi sedang (p=0,025) dan berat (p=0,001), kecemasan berat (p=0,001), stres berat (p=0,002), kualitas tidur buruk (p=0,042), ritme sirkadian tipe malam (p=0,001) dan netral (p=0,011), serta tempat tinggal tidak bersama keluarga (p<0,001). Jenis kelamin (p=0,770), status gizi kurus (p=0,209), dan durasi tidur (p=0,334) tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: NES cukup tinggi ditemukan pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan berhubungan terutama dengan faktor psikologis, ritme sirkadian, kualitas tidur, serta tempat tinggal. Diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif kampus, seperti edukasi manajemen stres, sleep hygiene, dan pemantauan kesehatan mental.
Background: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is an eating disorder characterized by increased food intake at night and sleep disturbances. NES is often linked to psychological stress, poor sleep quality, and circadian rhythm disruption. Health science students are at higher risk due to academic pressure and irregular lifestyles. Objective: To determine NES prevalence and its association with gender, nutritional status, sleep quality and duration, circadian rhythm, depression, stress, anxiety, and living arrangements among undergraduate students in the Health Sciences Cluster, Universitas Indonesia, class of 2024. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 148 respondents using NEQ, DASS-21, PSQI, and MEQ questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. Results: NES prevalence was 37.8%. Overweight status was significantly associated and found to be protective (p=0.019). NES was also significantly associated with moderate depression (p=0.025), severe depression (p=0.001), severe anxiety (p=0.001), severe stress (p=0.002), poor sleep quality (p=0.042), evening-type circadian rhythm (p=0.001), neutral type (p=0.011), and living apart from family (p<0.001). No significant association was found with gender (p=0.770), underweight status (p=0.209), or sleep duration (p=0.334). Conclusion: NES was relatively common among health science students and significantly associated with psychological factors, circadian rhythm, sleep quality, and living arrangements. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being.
Background: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is an eating disorder characterized by increased food intake at night and sleep disturbances. NES is often linked to psychological stress, poor sleep quality, and circadian rhythm disruption. Health science students are at higher risk due to academic pressure and irregular lifestyles. Objective: To determine NES prevalence and its association with gender, nutritional status, sleep quality and duration, circadian rhythm, depression, stress, anxiety, and living arrangements among undergraduate students in the Health Sciences Cluster, Universitas Indonesia, class of 2024. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 148 respondents using NEQ, DASS-21, PSQI, and MEQ questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. Results: NES prevalence was 37.8%. Overweight status was significantly associated and found to be protective (p=0.019). NES was also significantly associated with moderate depression (p=0.025), severe depression (p=0.001), severe anxiety (p=0.001), severe stress (p=0.002), poor sleep quality (p=0.042), evening-type circadian rhythm (p=0.001), neutral type (p=0.011), and living apart from family (p<0.001). No significant association was found with gender (p=0.770), underweight status (p=0.209), or sleep duration (p=0.334). Conclusion: NES was relatively common among health science students and significantly associated with psychological factors, circadian rhythm, sleep quality, and living arrangements. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being. Preventive and promotive interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of NES and improve student well-being.
S-12040
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endah Suryani Mulyaningsih; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Triyanti, Iip Syaiful, Grace Mediana
T-2655
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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