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ABSTRAK Analisi data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 mengidentifikasi kejadian komplikasi pasca persalinan di Indonesia. Sampel 9665 wanita yang berumur 10 – 59 tahun pernah kawin, hamil dan melahirkan anak terakhir dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terkahir sebelum survai dan memiliki data lengkap sesuai dengan variabel yang akan diteliti. Variabel dependen komplikasi pasca persalinan. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi pasca persalinan, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan (OR = 2,18; 95% CI : 1,18– 2,63; P value : 0,0001); riwayat komplikasi persalinan (OR = 3,01; 95% CI : 2,66–3,40; P value : 0,000) dan penolong persalinan (OR = 1,32; 95% CI : 1,14–1,52; P value : 0,0001). Riwayat komplikasi persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan, dengan nilai p 0,0001 dan OR 3,01. Memberikan perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat komplikasi baik kehamilan maupun persalinan, sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan secara dini terhadap komplikasi pasca persalinan.
ABSTRACT In depth analysis of the Riskesdas data 2010 identifity determinants of postpartum complication in Indonnesia. The sampel was taken 9.665 women aged 10-59 years old have been married, pregnant and gave birth to the last child in the last 5 years prior to the survey and had complete data in accordance with the variables to be studied. Dependent variable postpartum complications. The results of factors associated with postpartum complications, history of pregnancy complications (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.18 to 2.63, P value: 0.000), a history of birth complications (OR = 3.01, 95% CI: 2.66 to 3.40, P value: 0.000) and birth attendants (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.52, P value: 0.000). It was found that history of childbirth complications was the main factor in postpartum complication with p 0.0001 and OR 3.01. Giving special attention to pregnant women who have a history of either pregnancy or childbirth complications, so it can be done early treatment of complications after delivery.
Kata kunci: Komplikasi persalinan, wanita usia subur
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komplikasi persalinan di Indonesia.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini wanita yang pernah kawin usia 15-49 tahun, pernah melahirkan dan yang dianalisis adalah kelahiran anak terakhir yang tercakup dalam data SDKI 2012 sebesar 14.023 ibu.
Hasil determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan adalah paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan, dan pendidikan.
Kata Kunci : Komplikasi Persalinan, Kematian Maternal
The complication rate of births in Indonesia increased, this can be seen from the data in the 2002-2003 to IDHS 2012.Based on IDHS data is IDHS 2002 and 2007, the incidence of complications of childbirth in Indonesia increase 11%. When we compared with the incidence of complications of labor based on data IDHS IDHS 2007 and 2012, the number of delivery complications increased by 19.4%.
This research aims to know description of the factors that influence the delivery complications in this Indonesia. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Sample in this research is total sampling. The sample in this study ever married women aged 15-49 years, had given birth and the birth of the last child is analyzed is included in the data IDHS 2012 of 14.023 mothers.
Results determinant incidence of complications related to are parity, complications of pregnancy, birth attendants, birth place, and education levels.
Keywords: Complications of Childbirth, Maternal Mortality
