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Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan catin tentang kesehatan reproduksi setelah dilakukan pengontrolan oleh jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan catin. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh calon pengantin muslimyang terdaftar pada 7 KUA di Kabupaten Tangerang bulan Mei-Juni 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa catin dengan sumber informasi cukup mempunyai peluang empat kali untuk berpengetahuan tinggi dibandingkan catin dengan sumber informasi kurang setelah dikontrol jenis kelamin dan pendidikan catin. Saran yang diajukan adalah memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada catin melalui kegiatan Suscatin serta memaksimalkan media informasi baik cetak maupun elektronik.
This study aims to analysis the relationship between source to information on brides reproductive health knowledge after controlling by gender, age, occupation, and education. Method cross sectional design. Sample were all couple who registered on 7 Kantor Urusan Agama in Tangerang district on May-June 2013. The results showed that the bride with enough source to information have opportunities four times higher for good knowledge than the lower source to information after controlling by gender and education. The suggestion are to provide reproductive health information to the bride through Suscatin and maximize media both print and electronic information.
Diperkirakan seperlima dari penduduk dunia adalah remaja, yang menurut WHO (World Health Organization) di definisikan sebagai mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun. Di negara wilayah Asia Tenggara proporsi penduduk remaja mencapai 18-25 %. Di Indonesia pengertian remaja dimodifikasi oleh Departemen Kesehatan, dimana remaja adalah mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun dan belum menikah. Data tentang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di propinsi Banten dapat diungkapkan dari hasil penelitian Farihah (2002) pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di tiga SMUN di kota Serang ditemukan bahwa 3.3% berpengetahuan kurang baik, 21.3% berpengetahuan sedang dan 75 % berpengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di kabupaten Lebak provinsi Banten belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada pelajar SMA kelas dua berjumlah 460 pelajar SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang dididik di 21 SMA negeri dan 13 SMA swasta di pondok pesantren . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi crossectional. Data yag diambil adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2008. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan proporsi remaja SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang berpengetahuan kurang baik dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi remaja (65.7%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tersebut proporsinya lebih tinggi pada mereka yang bersekolah di SMA pondok pesantren (84.4%) dibandingkan yang bersekolah di SMA negeri (57.8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 - 7.647) artinya pelajar SMA negeri memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja 4.5 kali dibanding pelajar SMA di pondok pesantren. Untuk itu disarankan agar Sekolah Menengah Atas di kabupaten Lebak dapat membekali pelajar dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja agar mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang benar tentang sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi manusia. Materi inti kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat diberikan dan dikembangkan oleh guru mata ajaran dalam menyampaikan materi ini di sekolah. Sebagai fasilitator di sekolah disarankan guru pendidikan jasmani , biologi, agama, bimbingan konseling atau guru lain yang ditunjuk oleh kepala sekolah yang memenuhi kriteria. Dalam rangka advokasi kepada pengambil kebijakan, instansi terkait (Dinas kesehatan, Dinas pendidikan, Departemen agama, dan lainnya) perlu mekankan bahwa jalur sekolah umum maupun keagamaan hendaknya mendapat perhatian yang sama dari pemerintah daerah, khususnya dalam hal pengembangan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayahnya.
It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which according to WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19 years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. In Indonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, where teenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data about teenagers health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research (2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in three senior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% are knowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge about teenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet. The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awareness of teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460 high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools at Moslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectional study design carried out from April to May 2008. The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a low awareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above having low awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools (84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%). The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place of school and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647). It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness on the issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students. Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply student with knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the right knowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction. The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by the teacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacher physical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommended teacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion. In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (Health Department, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stress the importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects, particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health in its region.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah 1,5%, pengetahuan cukup 44,6% dan pengetahuan baik 53,8%. Ada 2 faktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja yakni jenis kelamin (p-value 0,025) dan pengalaman pernah mendapat informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-value 0,001). Persentase pengetahuan baik dan cukup ini diharapkan pihak Pondok Pesantren dapat memberikan kebijakan yang tujuannya meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi agar pengetahuan responden baik.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pondok Pesantren
Lack of knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents will pose various health risks for adolescents. In boarding schools which are generally teenagers, problems often occur due to lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in the Luhur Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was a cross sectional descriptive analytic study with an accidental sampling technique totaling 65 respondents. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire.
The results showed low knowledge of 1.5%, sufficient knowledge 44.6% and good knowledge 53.8%. There are 2 significant factors influencing adolescents knowledge, namely gender (p-value 0,025) and experience of being informed about reproductive health (p-value 0,001). This percentage of good and sufficient knowledge is expected by the Islamic Boarding School to provide policies whose aim is to increase reproductive health knowledge so that respondents' knowledge is good.
Key words: Knowledge, adolescent, reproductive health, islamic boarding school
Adolescents are part of the nation's next generation who have a big role in the progress of a nation. Characteristics of adolescents tend to have high curiosity, want to be recognized for their existence and unstable emotions, easily influenced by friends, prioritizing group solidarity, causing adolescents to be vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health knowledge on premarital sexual behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The design used in this study was cross sectional with a sample of 12,903 respondents who met the study inclusion criteria. The results showed that 44% of respondents who are currently or have been dating who have ever engaged in premarital sexual behavior and respondents who have low knowledge are 40.9%. The results of the multivariate analysis of the effect of knowledge of reproductive health on premarital sexual behavior found that respondents who had knowledge of low reproductive health had a risk of engaging in premarital sexual behavior by 0.8 times compared to those who had high knowledge after being controlled by peer influence.
Penelitian ini menganalisa peran kepuasan, pengetahuan, dan akses ibu hamil terhadap layanan asuhan kehamilan dengan kunjungan K4 di Kecamatan Anyer, Kabupaten Serang. Perumusan masalah penelitian berawal dari tidak tercapainya target kunjungan K4 mulai dari tingkat nasional sampai desa, walaupun pemerintah telah meluncurkan program jampersal yang mengatasi masalah pembiayaan kesehatan ibu pada saat hamil, bersalin dan nifas.
Didasarkan pada penelitian sebelumnya, dua hipotesa telah dirumuskan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dilanjutkan dengan proporsional random sampling. Responden dari penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden, dimana respondena adalah ibu yang telah melahirkan 0-6 bulan dan pernah melakukan asuhan kehamilan di bidan di Kecamatan Anyer.
Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang kunjungan K4 3,6 kali lebih tinggi (SK 95%: 1,15 ? 11,28) bila dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang, setelah dikontrol variabel umur, tempat layanan, akses dan kepuasan.
This study analyzes the role of satisfaction, knowledge and access of pregnant women to antenatal care with a visit K4 in Kecamatan Anyer, Serang Distric. The Formula for this research problems originated from non-fulfillment of K4 visit from national scale to village scale, although the government has launched a program called ?Jampersal? that take care the problems of financing maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
Based on previous research, two hypotheses were formulated to address the problems in this study. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling followed by a proportional random sampling. Respondents in this study were 90 respondents, who respondent is the mother who has given birth in period of 0-6 months and ever visited to midwives during pregnancy in Kecamatan Anyer.
The results of the analysis of the data showed that the pregnant women who is have a good knowledge will have the opportunity to have K4 visits 3.6 times higher (95% SK: 1.15 to 11.28) compared with women who have less knowledge, after controlling the age, location services, access, and, satisfaction variables.