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Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana merupakan salah satu dari enam upaya Kesehatan Wajib Puskesmas. Cakupan KB Pasca Persalinan merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Puskesmas dalam hubungannya dengan cakupan KB Pasca Persalinan di Kota Tangerang dan Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2012. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel seluruh Puskesmas (57 Puskesmas) yang ada di Kota Tangerang dan Tangerang Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik Puskesmas yang mendukung cakupan KB Pasca Persalinan adalah kepemimpinan dan faktor kepemimpinan ini paling dominan mempengaruhi cakupan KB pasca Persalinan (p = 0.017) dan OR 7.2. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kepemimpinan Puskesmas dalam peningkatan cakupan KB Pasca Persalinan.
ABSTRACT Family Planning Services is the one of the six attempts of mandatory of Community Health Center. Postpartum Family Planning coverage is the one of indicator of performance in Community Health Center. This research was purposed for investigating the characteristics of Community Health Center in conjunction with the coverage of postpartum family planning in Tangerang and South Tangerang City in 2012. Design of this research is a cross sectional with samples of all community health centers (57 units) in Tangerang and South Tangerang City. Data analysis using by chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed the characteristics of the community health centers those support postpartum family planning coverage is leadership and the most dominant factor of leadership is affecting the coverage of postpartum family planning (p = 0.017) and OR 7.2. Results of this research recommend to strength the leadership in improve the coverage of postpartum family planning in community health centers.
Pemberian makanan yang tepat dan optimal sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yaitu dengan menyusui bayi sesegera mungkin setelah lahir dan memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai umur 6 bulan. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil akan membantu langkah keberhasilan dalam menyusui. Media audio visual merupakan media penyuluhan yang menarik dan merangsang lebih banyak indera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai pengaruh paparan singkat media audio visual tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengembangan adalah research and development sedangkan untuk uji coba menggunakan quasiexperimental design dengan jenis pre-test dan post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 260 orang yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 65 orang kelompok media audio visual, 65 orang kelompok booklet, 65 orang kelompok media audio visual dan booklet, 65 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel melalui non probability sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan uji-t, Oneway ANOVA dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji menunjukan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok media audio visual lebih tinggi saat post test dibanding pre test. Hasil analisis multiregresi menunjukkan variabel yang dominan adalah pendidikan. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu.
Proper and optimum feeding is essential for the viability, growth, and development of infant by breastfeeding the infant as soon as the birth and giving exclusive nursing until the baby reaches 6 months old. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant woman will provide the steps to successful breastfeeding. Audio visual media is an education media which attracts and stimulates more sense. The purpose of this research is to obtain the information about the effect of brief exposure of audio visual media on exclusive breastfeeding toward the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women. The used research design for the development is research and development whilst for trial, using quasiexperimental design with the type of pre-test and post-test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 260 people who were divided into 4 groups: 65 people of audiovisual media group, 65 people of booklet group, 65 people of audio-visual media and booklet group, 65 people of the control group. Sampled through the nonprobability sampling and data collection using questionnaires which were analyzed by t-test, Oneway ANOVA and multiple linear regression. The test result showed an average score of knowledge and attitude on audio-visual media group is higher when tested by pre-test compared to post-test. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that the dominant variable is education. Researchers recommend the use of audio-visual media in educational and counseling activity in order to raise the knowledge and attitude of the pregnant women.
One of population problems currently faced in Indonesia is high rate of Unmetneed for family planning. In General, the percentage of unmet need in urbanareas lower than rural, but urban trends actually increased while the countrysidehas experienced a downturn.The aims of this research is to identify the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in urban and ruralareas. The design used is cross sectional by analyzing the SDKI data 2012. Thesample of this research is the fertile woman aged 15-49 year who marriage orlive together with patner, totalling 24.510 respondents. Multivariateanalysis performed with logistic regression. The results showed that the incidenceof unmet need in urban areas 16 % and in rural areas 15.1%. Factors related to theincidence of unmet need in urban areas is the mother's education, age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is age. Whereas the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need in rural areas is the age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is the residence (living being).Providing better information about family planning and more persuasionespecially for women 35 years and more are needed. Education more intense forwoman living apart from husband should be hold. Further a comprehensiveanalysis of various factors associated with an occurrence unmet need should beendone.Keywords: Unmet need, Urban, Rural
Di Kabupaten Tangerang cakupan kunjungan pertama antenatal (K1) pada tahun 2012 sebesar 103%, dan cakupan kunjungan keempat antenatal (K4) sebesar 82% pada tahun 2012. Terdapat selisih pada hasil cakupan K1 dan K4 karena terjadi kesenjangan potensial atas kualitas layanan antenatal sehingga perlu diperbaiki.
Kasus komplikasi yang tertangani 6906 kasus (59%), hanya 1268 kasus (18,3%) yang ditangani di puskesmas PONED. Hasil tersebut diatas belum sesuai dengan target dari Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu 67% komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas dapat ditangani pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas Curug dan Puskesmas Mauk sebagai Puskesmas mampu Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2013, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.
Diperoleh hasil variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas PONED adalah pendidikan ibu (OR=3,7; 95% CI: 1,552-8.636) dan waktu tempuh ke puskesmas (OR=0,2; 95% CI: 0,039-0,841) sedangkan kualitas pelayanan antenatal tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan puskesmas PONED (OR=1,233; 95% CI: 0,608-2,502; p value: 0,560). Sehingga perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada ibu hamil agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam membuat pilihan pelayanan mana yang diinginkan dan akan diambil terutama dalam menghadapi masalah kegawat daruratan obstetri.
At Tangerang District coverage first antenatal visit (K1) in 2012 amounted to 103%, and coverage of four antenatal visits (K4) by 82% in 2012. There is a difference in the results of K1 and K4 scope due to the potential gap on the quality of antenatal services so that needs to be fixed.
Cases handled 6906 cases of complications (59%), only 1268 cases (18.3%) were treated in the clinic PONED. Results above are in accordance with the targets of the Ministry of Health that 67% of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum can be handled in 2012. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal care with the use of Curug health centers and Mauk health centers as able health centers Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Care at Tangerang District in 2013, with a cross-sectional study design.
Obtained variable results related to the utilization of maternal health clinic PONED is education (OR = 3.7, 95% CI: 1.552-8636) and the travel time to the clinic (OR = 0.2, 95% CI: 0.039-0.841), while the quality of service antenatal not related to the utilization of clinic PONED (OR = 1.233, 95% CI: 0.608- 2.502, p value: 0.560). So the need to increase knowledge and information to pregnant women in order to improve its ability to make a choice where the desired service and will be taken, especially in dealing with obstetric emergencies problem.