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Tesis ini menganalisis sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan Practical Approach to Lung Health (PAL) pada 6 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 11 informan dan memeriksa laporan PAL selama bulan Januari-April 2013 pada 6 Puskesmas dengan memperhatikan ketepatan waktu laporan, kelengkapan laporan, dan keakuratan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan dalam beberapa faktor input, proses dan output dalam pelaksanaan pencatatan dan pelaporan PAL di Puskesmas yang diteliti. Puskesmas yang memenuhi indikator tampak lebih terorganisasi dengan adanya Tim PAL yang disahkan oleh Kepala Puskesmas, semua pihak tampak berkerjasama dalam melaksanakan pencatatan dan pelaporan PAL setiap hari, dan mempunyai komitmen yang tinggi baik Kepala Puskesmas, kordinator PAL, pelaksana harian dan petugas pencatatan dan pelaporan. Untuk itu, masih dibutuhkan perbaikan secara komprehensif dan terintegrasi melibatkan banyak pihak yang terkait sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan PAL di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bogor.
This thesis discusses Recording and Reporting System of Practical Approach to Lung Health (PAL) in 6 Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) at Bogor District 2013. This research uses qualitative method by conducting in-depth interview to 11 key informants and checking PAL report for 6 Puskesmas since January until April 2013, by considering the timeliness, the completeness of the report, and accuracy. The result shows that there are differences in input, process and output in the the implementation of recording and reporting system. Puskesmas that meet the indicator are more organized with the PAL team authorized by the Head of Puskesmas, all parties cooperate in implementing the PAL recording and reporting every day, and everybody has commitment. Therefore, it is need to have comprenhensive and integrated improvements by involving others stakeholders related to recording and reporting PAL system in Puskesmas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas biaya antara Puskesmas yang menerapkan PAL dengan yang tidak menerapkan PAL dalam penanganan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kota Administratif Jakarta Timur, dengan melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) untuk mendapatkan biaya per aktifitas. Penilaian efektifitas berdasarkan perbandingan antara penjumlahan komponen biaya pada masing-masing alternatif dengan output penelitian yang meliputi efektifitas pengobatan, Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY's) serta Kegagalan/drop out yang dapat dihindari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas PAL lebih efektif dalam penanganan Tuberkulosis Paru berdasarkan output kegagalan/drop out yang dapat dihindari.
This research purposes to compare cost effectivity between Center of Health which implements PAL and Non PAL in treatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis on administrative district East Jakarta. It uses Activity Based Costing (ABC) method to obtain cost per activity. The effectivity evaluation is based on comparison between total cost component at each alternatives with output consists of medical treatment effectiveness, Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY's) and prevented failure/drop out. The result shows that Puskesmas with PAL is more effective in Pulmonary Tuberculosis treatment based on prevented failure/drop out.
This study aims at assessing the implementation of pneumonia control for under-five children. From input, process and output components. This study usesqualitative approach in district health office and two public health centers(puskesmas). The results show that there is enough equipment, materials andsufficient fund in district health office. But, planning, implementation, andmonitoring activities have not been implemented well since there is one staff onlyat district health office who is responsible for managing acute respiratoryprogram. She also needs to manage diarrhea program and monitor 43 puskesmas.The report completeness at district health office reaches 97.09%, but timelinessreaches 6.01% only. In contrary with the condition at district health office, atpuskesmas where the achievement is low, there is still lack of equipment andmaterials. The personnel also lacks of skill in managing the pneumonia case andusing sound timer. The plan of action of pneumonia control program for under-five children has also not been written in the puskesmas plan of action. Morehuman resources, capacity building on integrated management of childhoodillnesses, and technical assistance for puskesmas personnel are needed. Keywords: pneumonia, under-five children, puskesmas, district health office,IMCI, system
Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
This study aimed to obtain the evaluation of the Health Information System (HIS )at the Dept. of Health East Jakarta Administration in 2015. The study was crosssectional qualitative type by analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation ofthe Health Information System (HIS ) at the Dept. of Health East JakartaAdministration City with conducted in-depth interview to the informant that aretailored to the conceptual framework . Research shows that to date the Dept. ofHealth East Jakarta Administration still use Healthcare Information Systemcomputerized Offline is by far its use effectively due to adequacy of humanresources, funding , tools, and existing policies / clear rules on the reporting ofdata related to the implementation of the Information System Health.Keywords : Dept. of East Jakarta Administration City Health, Effectiveness,Evaluation of the implementation, Health Information Systems,Qualitative.
Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 memperlihatkan bahwa persalinan yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan sebanyak 55,4%, sedangkan persalinan yang dilakukan di rumah ibu bersalin sebanyak 43,2%, dan sebagian besar ditolong oleh dukun bayi sebanyak 40,2%. Persalinan di rumah yang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu. Di Kabupaten Karawang, JawaBarat masih terjadi kasus kematian pada ibu dan kematian pada bayi. Jumlah kematian ibu cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Dari laporan KIA Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang ada ibu bersalin yang meninggal dunia yang persalinannya ditolong oleh Dukun bayi. Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Karawang yang melakukan kunjungan K4 mencapai 93,43%. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat 6,57% bumil yang melakukan kunjungan K4 tapi tidak bersalin oleh tenaga kesehatan. Masih banyaknya persalinan oleh dukun bayi menunjukkan kurangnya kemitraan antara bidan dan dukun bayi. Namun hingga kini masih ada saja dukun bayi yang enggan bermitra dengan bidan, dan terjadi juga di Kabupaten Karawang terutama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas TanjungPura dan Pedes.
Dari masalah tersebut sehingga tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui mengenai faktor-faktor yang menghambat dukun bayi untuk bermitra dengan bidan.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang, yang merupakan jumlah dukun bayi yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjungpura dan Pedes, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable pengetahuan, sikap dan pelatihan keterampilan dukun bayi yang berpengaruh terhadap kemitraan dukun bayi dengan bidan.Faktor yang paling dominan menghambat kemitraan dukun bayi dengan bidan adalah pengetahuan dukun bayi.
Saran pada penelitian ini adalah memberikan pembekalan dan pelatihan tentang Peran Dukun bayi dalam kemitraan dengan bidan kepada semua dukun bayi agar informasi yang diberikan dapat menyebar secara merata guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dukun bayi.
Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 showed that deliveries conducted at health facilities as much as 55.4%, while the delivery is done at maternal home as much as 43.2%, and mostly attended by traditional birth attendants as much as 40.2%. Home deliveries conducted by TBAs is one of the factors that affect the high maternal mortality rate. In Karawang regency, West Java still occur in cases of maternal mortality and infant mortality. Number of maternal deaths is likely to increase from year to year.
KIA of reports there Karawang District Health Office maternal childbirth who died were rescued by Shaman baby. Coverage of births by skilled health personnel in Karawang regency K4 visits reached 93.43%. It is revealed that there is 6.57% pregnant women who visited K4 but not delivery by health workers. Still many deliveries by traditional birth attendants showed a lack of partnership between midwives and TBAs. But until now there are still traditional birth attendants are reluctant to cooperate with the midwife, and occurs also in Karawangdistrict, especially in the Tanjungpura and Pedes Primary Health Centre.
Of the problem so that the general purpose of this research is to know about the factors that hinder traditional birth attendants to partner with midwives. This study uses cross-sectional design with a sample size of 48 people, which is the number of midwives who are in the Primary Health Center Tanjungpura and Pedes, Karawang regency, West Java.
The results showed that knowledge, attitudes and skills training TBAs affecting TBAs partnership with midwives. The most dominant factor inhibiting partnership with the midwife and TBAs is knowledge.
Suggestions on this research is to provide a soft skill and briefing on the role of healer baby in partnership with midwives to all traditional birth attendants to the information provided can be spread evenly in order to increase the knowledge of TBAs.
Kata kunci :lansia; pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan; rawat jalan; susenas.
