Ditemukan 35889 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, kasus kontrol, Kabupaten Bogor
Schizophrenia is a a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects thinking, feeling, and behavior of a person. In Indonesia, the prevalence of schizophrenia is 1.7 per 1,000 populations. The number of visits of mental disorders in puskesmas of Bogor Regency has increased significantly from 1,648 to 13,390 in 2013-14. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with schizophrenia in Bogor Regency 2017. An unmatched case-control was conducted in 63 health centers of Bogor regency from May-June 2017. Cases were schizophrenic patient aged 15-50 years diagnosed by physicians/specialists and recorded in the register of Bogor district health centers in 2017. Controls were the healthy people aged 15-50 and domiciled in Bogor Regency. A total of 229 cases and 229 controls were selected by multistage sampling technique. Probability proportional to size was usedto determine the number of samples from each puskesmas. A pre-tested semi structured questionnaires was used to collect relevant data from controls and one of the family members of cases. Chi square test and multivariate logistic regression were applied for data analysis. Folowing factors were associated with schizophrenia: male gender (AdjOR: 11.68; 95% CI: 4.96 -27.50), family history of schizophrenia (AdjOR: 4.02; 95 %CI: 1,90-8,48), basic education (AdjOR: 30.63; 95%CI: 4.21-222.81), secondary education (AdjOR: 25.35; 95% CI: 3.51-182.90), unemployed (AdjOR: 5.6; 95 %CI 2,52-12,45), unmarried (AdjOR: 10,20; 95%CI 2,52-12,45), problems in the family (AdjOR: 4.93; 95%CI 2.43-9.99) and problems at work / school (AdjOR: 32.60; 95%CI 7.29 - 145.76). In the study setting, biological (male and family history of schizophrenia),sociodemographic (low level of education, unemployment and unmarried) and environmental factors (problems in family, workplaceor school) were associated with schizophrenia. Prospective analytical studies are needed to further explore these associations.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, case control, Bogor district
Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama karena angka mortalitas dan morbiditas masih tinggi dan sering menimbulkan KLB. Angka kesakitan diare di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji berfluktuasi dan terjadi KLB tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji dengan metode kasus kontrol. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan pengambilan sampel. Kasus dan kontrol diperoleh dari pasien yang datang berobat ke puskesmas yang ada di wilayah tersebut dan dilakukan matching terhadap variabel umur. variabel yang diamati adalah kualitas air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih, sarana pembuangan kotoran, sarana SPAL, dan sarana pembuangan sampah. Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare digunakan conditional logistic regression. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan tersebut adalah adalah tingkat risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih dengan OR 10,64 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel sarana pembuangan kotoran dan perilaku cuci tangan. Untuk mencegah diare diperlukan upaya perbaikan sarana air bersih melalui perbaikan sarana sumber air bersih untuk mengurangi risiko pencemaran, penyediaan sumber air bersih melalui PDAM dan peningkatan program pencegahan diare di puskesmas. Kata kunci : kasus kontrol, matching, diare, faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan
Diarrhoeal diseases remain a major public health problem, because the mortality and morbidity remain high, and often cause outbreaks. Diarrhoea morbidity in Sepatan and Paku Haji fluctuate and the outbreak in 2005, 2007 and 2009. This study aims to know environmental health risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhoea in Sepatan and Paku Haji. The study was conducted in District Sepatan and Paku Haji with case-control methods. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and sampling. Cases and controls obtained from patients who came for treatment to community health centre in the area and do the matching on age variables. observed variable is the quality of clean water, the risk level of contamination of sources of clean water, excreta disposal, wastewater facilities, and waste disposal facilities. To determine the environmental health risk factors associated with diarrhea using conditional logistic regression. Risk factors related to the incidence of diarrhoea in the risk level of contamination of water sources or 10.64 after an adjustable amount of waste water and handwashing behaviour. To prevent diarrhea necessary efforts to improve water supply by improving the means of clean water sources, to reduce the risk of contamination, clean water through the PDAM and the expansion of programmes for the prevention of diarrhoea in community health centres. Key words: case-control, matching, diarrhea, environmental health risk factors.
ABSTRAK Nama : Ellysa Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Aziz Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Prof.dr. Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, MPH, Dr. PH Skabies adalah penyakit infeksi kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei varian hominis yang dapat ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dan tidak langsung. Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan di wilayah iklim tropis dan subtropis. Jumlah penderita skabies di dunia lebih dari 300 juta setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi skabies di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi karena Indonesia termasuk negara tropis, yaitu sekitar 627% dari populasi umum dan cenderung lebih tinggi pada anak dan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Aziz Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor jawa Barat tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik sebanyak 236 santri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling dan analisis yang digunakan dengan metode Regresi Cox. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi skabies sebesar 48,7%, jenis kelamin (PR 2,079 95% CI 1,392-3,104), pengetahuan tentang skabies (PR 1,671 95% CI 1,0012,788), kebersihan tempat tidur (PR 1,506 95% CI 1,017-2,232), menggunakan tempat tidur bersama (PR 1,645 95% CI 1,033-2,621), dan kepadatan hunian (PR 1,865 95% CI 1,128-3,085) mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian skabies. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling ominan terhadap kejadian skabies, yaitu santri laki-laki berisiko 2,079 kali (95% CI 1,392-3,104) untuk terjadi skabies dibandingkan dengan santri perempuan. Menggunakan tempat tidur bersama merupakan faktor yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap kejadian skabies yaitu 63,96%, artinya 63,96% kejadian skabies dapat dieliminasi atau dikurangi bila santri tidak menggunakan tempat tidur bersama/berpindah –pindah tempat tidur. Kata kunci: Skabies, pondok pesantren, jenis kelamin
ABSTRACT Name : Ellysa Study Program : Community Epidemiology Title : Factors Related to the Scabies in Miftahul Aziz Boarding School Cigombong district Bogor West Java in 2018 Consellor : Prof. dr. Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, MPH, Dr. PH Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei varian hominis that could be transmitted through direct and indirect contact. Scabies is the health problem in tropical and subtropical climates. The number of people with scabies in the world is more than 300 million every year. Prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is still quite high, which is about 6-27% of the general population and tends to be higher in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related with the incidence of scabies in Miftahul Aziz Boarding School Cigombong Bogor West Java in 2018. This research using cross sectional design by interview, observation and physical examination 236 students, total sampling and the analysis using Cox Regresssion method. The analysis showed that the prevalence of scabies was 48.7%, sex (PR 2.079 95% CI 1,392-3,104), knowledge of scabies (PR 1.671 95% CI 1,001-2,788), bed cleanliness (PR 1.506 95% CI 1.017- 2,232), shared bed (PR 1.645 95% CI 1.033-2,621), and occupancy density (PR 1.865 95% CI 1.128-3.085) had significant association with the incidence of scabies. Sex was the most dominant factor with the incidence of scabies, the male student had 2.079 times (95% CI 1.392-3.104) for being scabies than the female student. Sharing a bed is the most contributing factor with the incidence of scabies 63,96%, it means 63.96% the incidence of scabies could be eliminated or reduced when santri not sharing a bed or moved to another bed. Key words: scabies, boarding school, sex
