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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui praktik memberi nasihat berhenti merokok dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut. Survei cross sectional dilakukan pada Mei – Juni 2013 terhadap 65 dokter umum Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat. Dilakukan pula exit-interview pada 212 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 72,3% dokter sering atau selalu memberi nasihat berhenti merokok. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut adalah lama berprofesi sebagai dokter, sikap dokter, dan jumlah pasien per hari. Untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan berhenti merokok di Puskesmas, perlu dipertimbangkan kapasitas dokter yang melayani, keterlibatan dokter-dokter yang lebih muda, dan beriringan dengan upaya peningkatan sikap positif dokter terhadap kebijakan pengendalian rokok.
The objectives of this study are to explore general physician (GP)’s practice towards smoking cessation advice and its corresponding factors. Cross sectional survey was conducted to 65 GPs working at Public Health Centres (PHC) at Central Jakarta during May and June 2013. Information from 212 patients was also obtained through exit-interview. Most (72,3%) GPs often or always give advice to their smoker patients. Years of practice, attitudes, and amount of patients per day are those which correspond significantly with practice. To optimize smoking cessation service in PHC, we need to consider GPs capacity, engage younger GPs, and, concurrently, raise GPs positive attitude towards tobacco control policy.
Smokers should quit smoking in order to avoid the negative effects of smoking.Quitting smoking is a process that has been done several times before finallysmoker is successful. Qualitative research with Rapid Assessment Proceduresdesign aims to obtain in-depth information about quitting smoking in studentsUIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in 2014. Informants consisted of students whohad never attempted to quit smoking as well as key informants namely smokingcessation experts and psychologists. The results showed smoking cessationstudent begins with diverse motivations, followed by various processes, whichmost often is to reduce the number of cigarettes consumed and replace smokingwith other things (drinking juice, candy, snack). The things that play a role insmoking cessation efforts of students in this research is the perception of thedangers of smoking, the dangers of smoking information and warning of thedangers of smoking on cigarette packaging but not too large, the support of thoseclosest and intentions. Necessary policies and programs that can help the studentsmokers to quit smokingKey words:Stop smoking, students, campus UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2014.
Nama : Lisnawati Hutagalung Program studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Oleh Ibu Pasca Perawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Umum Koja Jakarta Utara Tahun 2017 ABSTRAK Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) merupakan perawatan yang diberikan kepada berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan cara melakukan kontak langsung antara kulit ibu dan kulit bayi. RSUD Koja merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah yang sudah melaksanakan PMK sejak tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru oleh ibu pasca perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif desain Rapid Asessment Procedure pada bulan Mei sampai Juni. Informan adalah ibu melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir <2200 gram, memperoleh edukasi PMK dan sudah melaksanakan PMK di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan baik tentang definisi, manfaat dan posisi PMK. Ibu mendukung mudah menggunakan PMK. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menerima melaksanakan PMK adalah peran petugas kesehatan. Sebagian besar ibu tidak rutin melaksanakan PMK di rumah karena pekerjaan rumah. Sebagian ibu tidak kontrol ulang kedua sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan. Memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga tentang peranan keluarga menggantikan ibu melaksanakan PMK. Kata Kunci: kontrol, perawatan metode kanguru, pulang
Name : Lisnawati Hutagalung Study Program : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Title : Implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care By Mother Post Care in RSUD Koja North Jakarta 2017 ABSTACT Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a treatment which is given to low birth weight (LBW) by direct contact from mother skin to baby. RSUD Koja is one of government hospital who had implemented KMC since 2013. This aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of treatment of KMC by post-hospital treatment mother in hospital. This study used qualitative design, with Rapid Assessment Procedure approach from May to June. The informant of this study was mother who gave a birth <2200 gram, received education and practiced about KMC. The result of this study was mother’s knowledge good about definition, benefits and position of KMC. Mother favorable easy use of KMC. Most decision maker was mother. Factor affect mothers received KMC are the role of health workers. Most mothers did’t routine implemented KMC in their home because of homework. Some mothers didn’t come back for the second time medical check-up according to the schedule. Given education to mothers and families about the role of families to replace implementation KMC. Keyword: control; cangaroo mother care; discharge