Ditemukan 35308 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.
Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.
This research is aimed to know the relationship between nutritional family awareness, called Kadarzi, and other factors with WAZ, HAZ and WHZ of children 6-59 months. The secondary data was used from survey PSG and Kadarzi 2012 in Probolinggo. This research uses the cross sectional study with 337 samples. The relationship betwees Kadarzi and other factor with WAZ, HAZ and WHZ were analized with Independent T-Test, Annova Test and Correlation Test. Linear Regression Test was used to multivariate analysis.
Stunting is a condition of growth failure caused by chronic nutritional deficiencies and repeated infections that have long-term effects. Stunting is still a public health problem in Banten Province because the prevalence is still high. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten Province. The research design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,643 toddlers obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is the SSGI 2021 data belonging to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's BKPK. The independent variables in this study were child factors (age, sex, birth weight, birth length, dietary diversity), maternal factors (mother's education and mother's occupation); food insecurity factor; environmental health factors (latrine ownership); infection disease factors (ARI, diarrhea, pneumonia, tuberculosis) and health service factors (giving vitamin A and treating sick toddlers in health facilities). Data were analyzed using complex data analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of stunting among toddlers aged 6-59 months was 22.7%. Based on multivariate analysis, the determinant of stunting for children aged 6-59 months in Banten Province is gender (p-value 0.021; AOR 1.351; 95% CI 1.047 – 1.744); mother's education (p-value 0.009; AOR 1.484; 95% CI 1.103 – 1.998); birth length (p-value 0.001; AOR 2.094; 95% CI 1.512 – 2.899); food insecurity (p-value 0.009; AOR 1.629; 95% CI 1.131 – 2.347). The dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten Province is short birth length (AOR 2.09). Short-born babies need to receive health and nutrition communication, information, education interventions for mothers under five and get supplementary food for toddlers from the District/City Health Office and Community Health Centers as well as routine monitoring every month at the Posyandu so they don't grow into stunted toddlers.
Sepertiga kasus kegemukan pada orang dewasa telah dimulai sejak masa anak-anak. Kegemukan pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan timbulnya risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus, dan lain-lain pada saat mereka dewasa nanti. Proporsi kegemukan pada balita dilaporkan semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Riskesdas menunjukkan peningkatan proporsi kegemukan pada Balita yaitu 12,2% pada 2007 menjadi 14,0% pada 2010 atau meningkat sekitar 1,8% dari hasil Riskesdas pada tahun 2007. Dua belas Provinsi memiliki masalah kegemukan pada Balita di atas angka nasional, DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan proporsi teratas yang memiliki masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan berat lahir dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian kegemukan pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Desain penelitian Riskesdas 2010 adalah potong lintang. Variabel dependen yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah status kegemukan pada balita 6-59 bulan berdasarkan IMT/U. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi kegemukan pada anak usia 6-59 bulan adalah 24,3% dan proporsi Berat Lahir Rendah sebesar 4,9%. Hasil uji chi-square diketahui tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara berat lahir dan variabel independen lainnya dengan kegemukan, namun didapatkan status pekerjaan ibu merupakan faktor paling berisiko terhadap kejadian kegemukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
One third of adult overweight cases has begun since children period. Overweight on children can cause a degenerative risk diseases such as cardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus,etc when they grow up later. The overweight proportion has increase by the year. From health research data was found that overweight on children under five years has increase about 1,8% which on 2007 the proportion was 12,2% become 14,0% on 2010. DKI Jakarta was the first Province from 12 Provinces who has the overweight problem which the proportion more than national rate. Based on that data, the writer want to analyze the association between birth weight and other factors with overweight on children ages 6-59 months in DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a quantitative research using a secondary data from health research 2010 (Riskesdas 2010). Riskesdas 2010 design is a cross sectional. The dependent variable is an overweight status based on Basal Metabolism Index per Age (BMI/Age). Data analysis are univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The research has found that overweight proportion is 24,3% while the low birth weight proportion is 4,9%. Chi-Square test has found that there is no relationship between birth weight and other independent factors with overweight, which mother occupation has the most risk factor to overweight in DKI Jakarta Province.
