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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang peran komitmen pimpinan, kepemimpinan, perencanaan anggaran, komunikasi, dan kerjasama dalam proses penyusunan standard operating prosedur antenal care di Dinkes Kota Serang tahun 2013. Informan pada penelitian ini ialah kepala dinkes kota serang, kepala bidang binkesmas, kepala bidang yankes, kasi kesga, kasi yandas dan rujukan, staf kesga & yankes, bidan koordinator. penelitian ini dilaksanakan periode Maret-April 2013. Disain penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), observasi dan telaah dokumen.
This study aimed to gain insight into the role of leadership commitment, leadership, budget planning, communication, and cooperation in the process of drafting a standard operating procedure of antenatal care in Serang City Health Office in 2013. Informants in this study is Serang City Health Office Head, Head of Community Health, Head of PHC, Kesga Kasi, Kasi Yandas & referral, kesga and health services staff, Midwives coordinator. the research design is qualitative in-depth interviews, focuss group discussion (FGD), observation and document review.
The effort to improve maternal and neonatal health care is a priority program, principally focused on improving antenatal care services in all facilities with good quality and maximum service coverage, improving aid delivery by health personnel, improving early detection of high risk by health workers, improved neonatal care with good quality. This must be supported by quality performance of health workers, particularly midwifes. Coverage of deliveries by midwifes in the Serang City 54.8%, 64.4% coverage K1, K4 coverage 54.5%. KN1 coverage 62.2%, KN2 coverage 58.5% and is below the national target. Quality performance can be affected by the midwife predisposing factors (age, working time, employment status, marital status, knowledge, education) enabling factors (training, tools), reinforcing factors (supervision, leadership support, community support). This study aimed at obtaining information about the characteristics and performance quality of midwifes in maternal and neonatal health services in the city of Serang Year 2009. The research design was chosen in this research is quantitative analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population is all the midwives at health centers in the city of Serang.
Memasuki abad ke 21 yang semakin maju, agar tetap eksis di tengah persaingan global yang sernakin ketat, sudah seharusnyalah bahwa pendekatan mutu layanan yang berorientasi pada pelanggan atau pasien menjadi strategi utama bagi pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satu langkah strategis yang digunakan adalah kerjasama lira, disamping peningkatan mutu secara terus menerus dan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data yang ada. Puskesmas merupakan salah satu organisasi pelayanan kesehatan, mempunyai beban kerja 18 program pokok yang terbagi atas kegiatan-kegiatan, dikelola oleh seorang pemimpin bersama staf yang terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang. Mengkoordinir individu yang terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang ini bukanlah pekerjaan mudah, agar setiap saat tidak terjadi konflik. Dalam studi ini dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis kerjasama tim di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Pontianak tahun 2000, untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang gambaran kerjasama tim dan hal-hal yang berperan dalam kerjasama tim tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan terhadap 4 (empat) Puskesmas dengan pengunjung terbanyak, dan 4 (empat) Puskesmas dengan pengunjung paling sedikit, dengan melibatkan 8 orang Kepala Puskesmas dan 1 orang Kepala Dinas melalui wawancara mendalam, dan 28 orang staf dari Puskesmas tadi melalui diskusi kelompok terarah. Analsisa dan data yang terkumpul menunjukan bahwa gambaran kerjasama tim wilayah Kota Pontianak cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari karateristik individu seperti jenis kelamin, suku bangsa dan jabatan tidak menjadi masalah dalam kerjasama tim, namun disisi lain karakteristik seperti umur, pendidikan, status perkawinan, dan lama kerja disamping dapat menunjang kerjasama tim, juga dapat menghambat kerjasama tim. Begitu juga dengan karateristik organisasi. Hal-hal yang berperan dalam kerjasama tim berdasarkan variabel karakteristik organiosasi secara negatif antara lain, untuk Puskesmas besar (dan segi jumlah kunjungan dan tingginya kesibukan) menyebabkan berkurangnya intensitas interaksi, walaupun sudah semua Puskesmas mempunyai visi dan misi, tetapi tidak satupun balk staf maupun pimpinan yang tabu dan ingat isi dari visi dan misi tersebut. Sementara karateristik organisasi yang berperan secara positif yaitu, komunikasi secara informal yang berdampak lebih akrab, kepemimpinan secara demokrasi dengan mengutamakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, rasa tanggung jawab dalam bekerja yang memotivasi staf untuk bekerja lebih balk, adanya rasa kekeluargaan yang kuat sehingga walaupun ada konflik tetapi tidak menghambat kerjasama tim. Berdasarkan hat tersebut diatas maka untuk membangun kerjasama tim yang tangguh diperlukan sating toleransi terhadap keragaman latar belakang anggota, memanfaatkan pertemuan-pertemuan formal untuk membahas hat-hat yang berkaitan dengan upaya perbaikan mute layanan kesehatan, selain itu mengadakan pertemuan informal seperti arisan atau anjang sana untuk meningkatkan kualitas hubungan antar anggota. Selanjutnya agar konflik tidak menghambat kerjasama tim, maka rasa kekeluargaan perlu dibina serta pihak Kepala Puskesmas cepat tanggap untuk menanganinya. Kepada Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak, diharapkan untuk melengkapi sarana komunikasi dan transportasi di Puskesmas karena sarana tersebut sangat menunjang kerjasama tim. Perlu penyegaran informasi tertang visi dan misi agar tim memiliki kesatuan tujuan dalam bekerja.
Analysis on Teamwork in Improving Puskesmas Service Quality in Pontianak City Area Year 2000 Entering the 21st century, to stay exist amid tight global competition, health service in Indonesia should be provided on the basis of customer or patient-oriented service that becomes a main strategy in Indonesia health service. One of strategic ways to use in the service is teamwork, other ways include continuous quality improvement and decision making based on the available data. Puskesmas is one of health service organizations. It has 18 main tasks divided into programs and is managed by a chief assisted with staffs from various disciplines. Coordinating these staffs with various backgrounds is not an easy task, particularly to prevent conflicts among them. This study examined teamwork in Puskesmas in Pontianak City area year 2000. It was aimed at obtaining information regarding description of teamwork and factors that affect such teamwork. This study employed a qualitative research approach and was conducted in 4 (four) most-attended Puskesmas, and 4 (four) least-attended Puskesmas. It involved 8 chiefs of Puskesmas and 1 chief of local health department. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews with the 8 chiefs of Puskesmas and 1 chief of local health department and focused group discussion with 28 staff members of the Puskesmas. The analysis on the collected data shows that the description of teamwork in Puskesmas in Pontianak City area is good enough. Gender, ethnic group and position were not obstacles in the teamwork. However, age, education, marital status, and length of work as well as the organization characteristics seemed to be both supporting and hindering the teamwork. Factors that seem to have negatively affected the teamwork based on the variables of organization characteristics among others are lack of intense interaction due to the size of Puskesmas or in larger Puskesmas (in terms of the number of visits and rate of service); although all Puskesmas had already set their vision and mission statements but none of the staffs nor the superiors were able to recall such statements. On the other hand, organization characteristic that seem to have positively affected the teamwork are informal communication that brings members closer to each other, democratic leadership that employs public-oriented service, work responsibility that motivates the staffs to do their jobs better, strong family hood that ties the members of the team despite present conflicts. Based on such findings, to build a solid teamwork, tolerance over differences of members is required, formal meetings to discuss issues regarding improvement of health service quality are utilized, and informal meetings such as family gathering or home visits are encouraged to maintain and improve relationship among team members. To prevent conflict from developing, it is necessary to foster sense of family hood and chief of Puskesmas should be able to respond to any conflict immediately. Chief of local health department of Pontianak City is suggested to provide communication and transportation equipment for Puskesmas that may support the teamwork. Reorientation program on vision and mission of puskesmas should be held so those members of team share one common goal in doing their job.
Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam suatu jasa pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit dan TKPRS (Tim Keselamatan Pasien) merupakan standar yang ada di rumah sakit di Indonesia sebagai syarat untuk akreditasi rumah sakit.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain potong lintang (cross sectional).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku dengan p value = 0.0001 dengan OR=45.250 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 45.250 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan pendidikan dibawah SLTA. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku p value= 0.0001 dengan OR= 75.417 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 75.471 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan yang kurang. Dengan diketahuinya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien, peneliti menyarankan : Rumah Sakit hendaknya menyelenggarakan program pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kompetensi tenaga ksehatan serta mendukung pendekatan interdisiplin dalam mendukung program keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is something that must exist in a health service hospital and TKPRS (Patient Safety Team) is a standard that is in the hospital in Indonesia as a requirement for hospital accreditation.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of the behavior of health personnel in support of patient safety. This study uses cross-sectional design (cross-sectional).
The results showed that health education has a significant correlation with the behavior of the p value = 0.0001 OR = 45 250 health workers educated means having opportunities 45 250 times to support patient safety behavior than education below high school. Knowledge of health workers has a significant relationship with p value = 0.0001 behavior with OR = 75 417 means knowledgeable health professionals 75 471 times better to have the opportunity to support patient safety behavior than less. By knowing the relationship between education and knowledge of health professionals in support of patient safety behavior, researchers advise: Hospitals should provide education and training programs to improve and maintain the competency of ksehatan and support interdisciplinary approaches to support patient safety program.
Puskesmas Tanjungsari is the only puskesmas in Bogor Regency that has integrated oral and dental health services for pregnant women with antenatal examination for pregnant women (ANC) in accordance with the standards set by Permenkes 89 of 2015. This causes coverage of dental and oral health services for pregnant woman was the highest in Bogor Regency. This type of research is a qualitative study using a case study design. The study was conducted in May-June 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center and Bogor District Health Office with 5 informants, namely the person in charge of oral and dental services, the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of dental clinic, the person in charge of MCH, and the MCH midwife.The results showed that from the input side of the Tanjungsari puskesmas had sufficient health workers and medical devices, there was no additional assignment to the person in charge of dental clinic besides their duty as a dentist, but there was a shortage in consumable medical materials and did not yet have an integrated SOP. From the aspect of the process there is support from the head of the puskesmas, has carried out socialization by cross-program and the community. Program implementation inside the building has been integrated with antenatal services and program implementation outside the building through posyandu and mother classes, but there are weaknesses in terms of program supervision and control. Puskesmas Tanjungsari does not know the targets of the dental and oral health service program for pregnant women. The output of the implementation of the program in the early semester of 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center was 17.4% and the number of LBW infants was 15 people. The results of the study suggest that this program is integrated with the ANC by using an integrated SOP, it is necessary to increase supervision and control, as well as setting and socializing targets, and finding the right methods to be able to disseminate and educate the public without direct face-to-face meetings
