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The focus of this study is analyze of unsafe behavior of University of Indonesia?s under-graduate students in conducting activities at Quantitative Chemical Laboratory of Pharmacy Faculty. This study use descriptive qualitative design through in depth interview and focus group discussion as well. The result show that majority of under-graduate students of Pharmacy Faculty still behave unsafely in conducting activities at Quantitative Chemical Laboratory. The contribute factors of that behavior are job climate (supervision), job factors, peer group, and training. Whereas job climate factors such as work situation, communication and job motivation factors are not influencing under-graduate student?s behavior.
Kata Kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, kampus.
Fires are a problem in many places, including the campus environment. Nowadays, the fire quite often occur in various campus in Indonesia. UI has also suffered a fire before. The impact of the fires not only cause material losses but also morale. One of the main factors in the cause of the fire is the behavior that is less concerned with safety and fire hazard, one of which is influenced by the perception against the risk of fire. The perception of risk is also the key that determines a person's decision in the event of a fire so that they can describe the behavior of the evacuation. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Indonesia against the risk of fires on campus as well as the factors which affected it. This research was conducted with a cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to the 409 students of RIK UI. The results showed that students ' perception of the picture of RIK UI against fire risk on campus is already good. As for the factors that influence the perception of the risk of fires are knowledge (P value = 0,0001) and training (P value = 0,033).
Keywords: Fire risk perception, campus.
Unsafe behavior in the workforce is one of the factors that contribute to create anaccident. Various studies and case reports have proven that the accident rate dueto the unsafe behavior still occurs. Unsafe behavior analysis purpose to determinefactors that encourage the emergence of unsafe behavior. Descriptive researchwith qualitative approach, using the ABC model of behavior. Data collectedthrough in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Informants in thestudy were 7 people consisting of each layer of the workforce. This studydescribes the unsafe behavior on workforce, antecedents and consequences as thefactors underlying the emergence of unsafe behavior. Companies need to maintainthe existing training programs and HSE promotion. Unsafe behavior can beprevented by improving knowledge, implementing HSE regulation as well,management commitment in the implementation of HSE, effective supervision,effective implementation of HSE Reward, and punishment.Key words: Unsafe Behavior, ABC Behavior Model, Antecedent, Consequences.
Safety climate is the shared perception of employees about policies, procedures and practices related to safety in their work environment. Safety climate is related to safe behavior and occupational accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to measure the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X and to analyze its relationship with safety behavior. This research is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire method with a total of 200 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to capture the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, safety climate, and safety behavior. Respondents participated in this study by answering questionnaires distributed online and offline. The findings of this study indicate that the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X is at the fair level, there is a very strong relationship between the subdimensional variables and the safety climate, and a fairly strong relationship between the safety climate and safety behavior. The study emphasizes that an increase in the level of safety climate can increase safe behavior therefore it is effective in reducing the incidence of work accidents.
This research is about the analysis of related factors to safety behaviour onUlubelu Project Worker Units 3 and 4, Gheothermal Power Project di PT. X.Accidents are generally caused by two things, unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act)and unsafe working conditions (unsafe condition). Heinrich (1980), estimates that85% of accidents are the contribution of unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act). Basedon this research, it can be said that human behaviour is an important element thatrole in causing an accindent.This is the observational-quantitative reasearch with cross sectional designstudies. Independent variables which include on this reaseaarch are personal factors(Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in a rush, show off, and beinguncomfortable), Job Factors (Numbers of Jobs and Time Pressure), ManagementFactors (Supervision, Management Commitment, Reward and Penalty), andWorkgroup factors (Group Pressure). Dependen variables which include on thisresearch is Unsafety Behaviour. With 158 respondents of Ulubelu Project Workers,researcher used chi-square for bivariate analysis. The result, 75 workers (47%) haveunsafety behaviour and the other 83 workers (53%) have safety behavior in doingan Geothermal Power Project for Ulubelu. Factors which shown to be related withunsafety behaviour are Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in hurry, showoff, being unconfortable, numbers of jobs, Time pressure. And for Managementcommitment, Reward and Penalty, and Group preassure are shown not to be relatedto unsafe behaviour in this research.Keywords: Unsafe Act, Construction Project, Gheothermal Power Project.
ABSTRAK
Perilaku tidak selamat oleh operator dan customer merupakan perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di lingkungan SPBU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis perilaku tidak selamat oleh operator dan customer SPBU. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional pada SPBU COCO dan DODO terpilih berdasarkan mayoritas customernya yaitu kendaraan pribadi dan kendaraan umum di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan kuesioner di delapan lokasi SPBU COCO dan DODO. Hasil analisis data secara keseluruhan bahwa sebanyak 36,6% operator dan customer berperilaku tidak selamat, sedangkan 63,4 % berperilaku selamat. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisis pada operator dan customer untuk tiap SPBU di temukan jenis-jenis perilaku yang menyimpang dari prosedur standard operasi, sehingga beberapa perilaku ini yang menjadi karakteristik untuk harus dihindari oleh operator dan customer SPBU. Maka dari
itu, langkah awal yang harus dilakukan oleh manajeman SPBU adalah melakukan pengawasan terhadap perilaku kerja dari operator dan customer di lingkungan SPBU, sehingga tercipta budaya kerja yang sudah mencerminkan managemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
ABSTRACT
Unsafe behaviour an operator or customer that is a behavior at caused the accident s at Gas Station Fuelling Sistem. The purpose of research to identificating the unsafe behavior abaut the operators or customers at Gas Station. This research use of cross sectional Methode at gas station COCO and DODO choosen with the major of customers is private vehicles and public vehicles in DKI Jakarta. Observation abaout it is take at eight gas statioan in COCO and DODO. The analysis result for all responden have 36,6% operators dan customers doing the unsafe behavior but 63,4 % doing safe behavior. So for the analysis result an operators and customers at each gas station has been know the others unsafe behavior for the prosedur operation standar. The first solution to solved the problem is give a monitoring for operators and cutomers behavior, and to make the safety cultures at the gas station anf the operatora and customers can be doing the safe behavior.
Kata kunci: bencana, manajemen bencana, kesadaran, kesiapsiagaan, ketangguhan, sistem peringatan dini bencana, respon tanggap darurat
The university is one of the institutions that have the possibility of disaster event. For two decades, there have been a number of disasters that negatively impacted the university. Resilience is an important concept that has been developed in disaster management. This is a concept that emphasizes building adaptive capacity through social capital development, community competences, and solid communication and information systems. Students as a community that is often on campus to conduct activities, both learning activities, research, and organizational activities have risks and dangers, and it is important that students should be prepared for the possibility of disaster event, as of to increase the resiliency of disaster at university. The purpose of this study is to explain the preparedness and awareness of the students from the faculty of medicine, faculty of dentistry, faculty of nursing, and faculty of pharmacy university of indonesia in facing disaster as efforts to enhance the resilience of the university. The research design of this study using cross sectional study conducted with a quantitative approach. The results show that students are already resilient facing disaster at university. However, several variables needs to be improved, there are: disaster preparedness, knowledge of disaster early warning system in university, disaster insurance ownership, resources of information, and participation in disaster management training.
Keywords: disaster, disaster management, awareness, preparedness, resilience, disaster early warning system, emergency responses
