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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas hubungan faktor sosial budaya, pribadi dan psikologis dengan kepuasan pasien pengguna Kartu Jakarta Sehat (KJS) pada 110 responden di Unit Rawat Jalan RSU UKI. Rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan pasien KJS sebesar 40,9%. Akses ke rumah sakit, motivasi, informasi baik dan informasi tidak baik berhubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien KJS, namun motivasi adalah hal yang paling dominan berhubungan. Selain itu kepuasan pasien KJS juga berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan kembali layanan dan minat merekomendasikan layanan pada orang lain.
ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is the relation among socio-culture, characteristics, and psychology factors to Jakarta Health Card (JHC) Patient Satisfaction in 110 outpatient UKI Hospital. The study design is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The result shows that only 40,9% of the patients are satisfied with the hospital service. Access to the hospital, motivation, good information and bad information are significantly associated with JHC patient satisfaction, but motivation is the dominant factor. Besides, JHC patient satisfaction also has significant correlation with reuse and recommendation of the hospital service to others.
Persaingan antar rumah sakit memberikan pengaruh dalam manajemen rumah sakit baik milik pemerintah, swasta dan asing dengan tujuan akhir adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Sarana pelayanan kesehatan di era globalisasi ini, berupaya meningkatkan kualitas jasa yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena kualitas jasa dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif.
Pelayanan farmasi di rumah sakit merupakan suatu bagian atau fasilitas di rumah sakit. Unit farmasi adalah salah satu revenue center di rumah sakit dimana mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pendapatan rumah sakit. Kinerja layanan unit farmasi dapat diukur dari lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan dalam proses penyiapan obat sesuai resep dokter.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidak berhasilan pencapaian Key Performance Indikator (KPI) unit farmasi rawat jalan,melakukan pengembangan standar yang dibutuhkan, mengidentifikasi gap analysis yang ada dan membuat action plan guna peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara pengamatan (observasional), telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi data, guna penguatan informasi-informasi dengan beberapa cara untuk mengurangi bias yang ada.
asil penelitian ini menunjukkan tren jumlah resep yang masuk pada hari, shift dan jam tertentu, dimana berguna untuk pengaturan komposisi staf yang ada. Selain itu penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya ketidak efisen an waktu proses pada tahap penerimaan resep dan penyerahan resep. Dan penelitian ini menyarankan adanya pengitungan ulang terhadap pola ketenaan unit farmasi rawat jalan.
Competition among hospitals provide hospital management influence in both government-owned, private and foreign with the ultimate goal is to improve health care facilities in this era of globalization, working to improve the quality of services offered to the public. This is because the quality of service can be used as a tool to achieve competitive advantage.
Pharmacy services in hospitals is a part of the hospital or facility. Pharmaceutical unit is one revenue center at the hospital, which had a major impact on hospital revenue. Pharmaceutical unit service performance can be measured by the length of the waiting time in the service of the process of preparing the drug as prescribed.
This study aims to determine the cause of the unsuccessful achievement of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) outpatient pharmacy unit, to develop the required standards, identifying a gap analysis of existing and create action plan to improve the quality of care.
This is a descriptive study, with quantitative and qualitative approaches in the observations (observational), document review and in-depth interviews. This research technique is the technique of triangulation of data, in order to strengthen the information in several ways to reduce the bias that exists.
Results of this study show a trend in the number of prescriptions coming days, shifts and hours specified, which is useful for setting the composition of existing staff. Moreover this study showed a lack of time efisen an admission process at the stage of recipes and recipe submission. And this study suggests a re-calculation of the pattern ketenaan outpatient pharmacy unit.
Background: People who receive services directly feel the level of satisfaction of services provided by government agencies. The level of public satisfaction is measured using instruments such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The results of measuring customer satisfaction that are objective and accurate can help health community service in formulating a better form of service. The average Community Satisfaction Index at 36 health community service in 2019 was 84.28. The IKM target in 2019 is 82.8, while health community service X does not reach the target and has the lowest IKM score, namely 77.75. From the results of the IKM at health community service X in 2019, it is known that there are 3 elements of service with poor service quality values (<3.06), namely elements of service speed with a value of 2.89, elements of clarity and certainty of service with a value of 2.95, and elements of fairness of costs 2.98. Objective: To find in-depth information about patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services at health community service X in 2020. Methods: This research is descriptive using qualitative research methods, namely case studies, the instruments used are in-depth interview guidelines and document review, the informants in this study consisted of 1 head health community service, 6 health community service officers and 5 patients. Results: Patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services was good, all patient informants were satisfied with the dimensions of assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy, but all patient informants were dissatisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence. The quality of service in the physical evidence dimension is quite good in terms of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, but the building conditions are still inadequate and the placement of information media is not optimal because not all patients see the media. In the assurance dimension, the patient feels safe and trusts the officer, the ability of the officer is quite good and polite. In the dimension of responsiveness, officers always tell when services will be provided, officers provide services quickly. On the reliability dimension, the service schedule is in accordance with the time set and has provided maximum service according to the SOP, for handling patient complaints a suggestion box is provided, but there are patient informants who do not know there is a suggestion box. In the dimension of empathy, the informant felt that the staff was good enough at empathizing by giving attention and providing assistance to patients. Conclusion: The quality of service in the dimensions of physical evidence, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy is good enough, so that the patient feels satisfied, but the patient states that he is not satisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence, especially constrained by the small, narrow and hot health community service building
Kepuasan pasien adalah salah satu indikator untuk mengukur mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Kepuasan pasien yang rendah menggambarkan ketidak-sesuaian persepsi antara pasien dan penyedia layanan. Keadaan ini dapat mendatangkan image yang kurang baik terhadap suatu tempat pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya milik pemerintah yang selama ini sering dianggap berkualitas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mcmperoleh gambaran tentang tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat Inap RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kelas perawatan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat Inap. Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan dilakukan terhadap 100 responden dari berbagai tingkatan kelas dan ruang perawatan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara self administered. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional. Menggunakan data primer dengan analisa univariat, bivariat, multivariat dan tingkat kesesuaian antara harapan dan kenyataan tentang pelayanan yang diterima pasien di ruang rawat Inap yang tergambar dalam importance performance analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pasien yang puas terhadap pelayanan rawat Inap sebesar 67% dan yang tidak puas 33%. Dari aspek pelayanan rawat Inap, proporsi pasien yang puas terhadap pelayanan dokter 49%, pelayanan perawat 47%, pelayanan makanan/menu 28%, fasilitas perawatan 06% dan lingkungan perawatan 41%. Karakteristik pasien yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan (p 0,030) dan mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan (p=0,015 dan p-wa1d 0,019) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien adalah pekerjaan. Rata-rata harapan pasien adalah 3,43 dan rata-rata kenyataan yang diterima pasien adalah 2,98 dengan tingkat kesesuaian 86,88%. Belum ditemukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama (kuadran A) yang menjadi kelemahan dalam pelayanan rawat Inap di RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi dan terdapat 9 faktor yang perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan keberadaannya (kuadran B) sebagai kekuatan yang dimiliki rumah sakit. Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat Inap di RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi masih rendah. Penulis menyarankan kepada pihak RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi untuk melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien secara kontinyu melalui kotak saran dan survei kepuasan pasien setiap 1-3 bulan. Melakukan pelatihan manajemen pelayanan rawat inap secara berkesinambungan bagi pelaksana pelayanan, melengkapi fasilitas perawatan seperti pengadaan bel pada setiap kamar perawatan dan memberikan lingkungan perawatan yang tenang, aman, nyaman serta terhindar dari segala kebisingan, mencari dana untuk memenuhi fasilitas dan lingkungan perawatan sesuai kebutuhan pasien.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction Level at Inpatient Ward of Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital in 2002Patient satisfaction is one of indicators to measure the quality of service in hospital. The low of patient satisfaction describes the inappropriateness perception between patient and service provider. This condition can invite bad image to a place where provide health service, especially to State Owned Enterprises, where presently considered having low quality. The objective of this study is be obtain the description of patient satisfaction level at inpatient ward of Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital, based on characteristic and class of inpatient service. The measurement of satisfaction level was conducted to 100 subjects of variety classes and wards through self-administered questionnaire with cross sectional design. The result of study showed that proportion of patient that satisfied to inpatient ward service was 67% and unsatisfied was 33%. When it seen from inpatient service aspect, the proportion of patient that satisfied to doctor service was 49%, nursing service 47%, menu service 28%, care facility 06% and care environment 41%. Characteristic of patient that having significant relationship (p=0,030) and influence that dominant (p=0,015 and p-ward=0,019) with patient satisfaction level was occupation. The average of patient wish was 3,43 and average fact that accepted by patient was 2,92 with the appropriateness level were 86,88. It has not found yet the factors that become main priority (quadrant A), which become weakness in patient service at Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital. There also nine factors that should be maintained and improved its availability (quadrant B) as power that owned by hospital. The above result shows that patient satisfaction level to inpatient service at Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital as still lower. It is recommended to Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital to do controlling and evaluation on patient satisfaction level continually through suggestion box and survey on patient' satisfaction every 1-3 month. Training quality management of care in patient continuously for service provider, supply facility like bell in every patient's room, and create environment caring in silent, safety, comfort and free of noising and looking relief fund for complete with facility and environment caring according to patient's necessaries.
Measuring the level of customer satisfaction is an important element of the level of patient demand. Patient characteristics which are internal factors of the patient consist of age, gender, education level and occupation. The assumption of dissatisfaction often arises in patients who pay for public use or use independent health insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and type of payment with patient satisfaction using secondary data, based on the results of the Serang Kota Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index survey at the end of 2019, quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Univariate results showed that most respondents expressed dissatisfaction (55.6%), aged 17- 45 years (78.1%), female (63.6%), advanced education (62.5%), had a job (58 , 6%), are old patients (77.5%), use health insurance (53.9%) and special service users (61.1%). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor related to patient satisfaction is the service unit.
