Ditemukan 27365 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Yulianti Wibowo; Promotor: Bambang Sutrisna; Ko-Promotor: Hardinsyah, Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Mondastri K. Sudaryo, Ahmad Syafiq, Mardiati Nadjib, Atmarita
D-283
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Juzi Delianna; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Helda; Euis Sa`adah, Rahmadewi
T-3439
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Azizah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Data sekunder yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data survei SDKI 2017 dengan populasi penelitian yaitu wanita usia subur (WUS) 15-49 Tahun. variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah kematian bayi dan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu, indeks kekayaan rumah tangga, karakteristik wilayah, kawasan daerah, inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), layanan antenatal, layanan pos natal, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, usia ibu melahirkan, status kehamilan, paritas, interval kehamilan, jenis kelamin, berat lahir bayi, komplikasi kehamilan, dan komplikasi persalinan
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S-10585
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abellia Auriel Ashilah; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Rizka Maulida, Arief Maulana
Abstrak:
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Salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada neonatal di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kelahiran prematur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian kelahiran prematur di Indonesia. Data berasal dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 72.602 anggota rumah tangga perempuan berusia 10-54 tahun dengan status kawin/cerai hidup/cerai mati yang pernah bersalin dan memiliki anak hidup. Analisis menggunakan model uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan prevalensi kelahiran prematur di Indonesia sebesar 33%. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor iatrogenik yaitu preeklampsia (aOR: 1,71; 95% CI: 1,22-2,38), perdarahan antepartum (aOR: 1,39; 95% CI: 1,23-1,57), dan plasenta previa (aOR: 1,30; 95% CI: 1,07-1,57), faktor maternal yaitu frekuensi kunjungan ANC (aOR: 1,56; 95% CI: 1,50-1,62) dan kehamilan kembar (aOR: 1,56; 95% CI: (1,33-1,82), faktor riwayat reproduksi ibu yaitu paritas (aOR: 1,07; 95% CI: 1,03-1,11), faktor penyakit dan keadaan kehamilan yaitu hipertensi (aOR: 1,26; 95% CI:1,16-1,37) dan hidromnion (aOR: 1,34; 95% CI: 1,22-1,46), serta faktor sosiodemografi yaitu usia ibu (aOR: 1,04; 95% CI:1,00-1,08) dan daerah tempat tinggal (aOR: 1,21; 95% CI:1,17-1,25). Diharapkan pemangku kebijakan dapat mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut untuk menurunkan prevalensi kejadian kelahiran prematur di Indonesia.
One of the main causes of neonatal death in Indonesia is preterm birth. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of preterm birth in Indonesia. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 and cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 72,602 female household members aged 10-54 years with married/divorced status who had given birth and had living children. Data analysis used logistic regression tests. The results of this study found that the prevalence of preterm birth in Indonesia was 33%. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between iatrogenic factors, namely preeclampsia (aOR: 1,71; 95% CI: 1,22-2,38), antepartum hemorrhage (aOR: 1,39; 95% CI: 1,23-1,57), and placenta previa (aOR: 1,30; 95% CI: 1,07-1,57), maternal factors namely frequency of ANC visits (aOR: 1,56; 95% CI: 1,50-1,62 ) and twin pregnancy (aOR: 1,56; 95% CI: (1,33-1,82), maternal reproductive history factor, namely parity (aOR: 1,07; 95% CI: 1,03-1,11), disease factors and pregnancy conditions, namely hypertension (aOR: 1,26; 95% CI: 1,16-1,37) and hydromnios (aOR: 1,34; 95% CI: 1,22-1,46), as well as sociodemographic factors, namely maternal age (aOR: 1,04; 95% CI: 1,00-1,08) and area of residence (aOR: 1,21; 95% CI: 1,17-1,25) It is hoped that policy makers can consider these factors to reduce the prevalence of premature births in Indonesia.
S-11555
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lia Hapsari Andayani; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Renti Mahkota, Abdul Gani Soulissa, Nikson Sitorus
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Nama : Lia Hapsari Andayani NPM : 1506784984 Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Periodontal Pada Masa Kehamilan di Indonesia Tahun 2013 (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013) Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi pada seorang wanita pada masa kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Peningkatan kadar estrogen dan progesteron mengubah komposisi bakteri, permeabilitas pembuluh darah, dan kondisi fisiologi jaringan periodontal, sehingga wanita hamil rentan mengalami penyakit periodontal. Penyakit periodontal dapat menyebabkan tanggalnya gigi, komplikasi kehamilan, dan peningkatan risiko penyakit sistemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial demografi, faktor kehamilan, faktor perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta faktor lokal terhadap kejadian penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan di Indonesia tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang. Sebanyak 1733 wanita hamil diambil sebagai sampel dari data Riskesdas tahun 2013. Uji statistik menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan di Indonesia sebesar 4,4%. Faktor lokal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan adalah karang gigi (POR 4,297; 95%CI : 2,047 – 9,023) dan gigi berjejal (POR 2,126 ; 95%CI :1,232 – 3,669). Faktor perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit periodontal pada masa kehamilan adalah frekuensi menyikat gigi (POR 2,543; 95%CI : 1,041 – 6,210). Tenaga medis harus berkerja sama dan merumuskan kebijakan mengenai perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan. Penyuluhan tentang konsep menyikat gigi yang baik, serta keamanan tindakan pembersihan karang gigi selama masa kehamilan sangat diperlukan. Kata kunci : penyakit periodontal, kehamilan, karang gigi
ABSTRACT Name : Lia Hapsari Andayani Student Num : 1506784984 Program : Epidemiology Tittle : Determinants For Peridontal Disease in Pregnancy in Indonesia 2013 (Riskesdas 2013 Data Analysis) Hormonal changes that occur in a woman during pregnancy can affect the health of periodontal tissue. Elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone alter bacterial composition, permeability of blood vessels, and periodontal tissue’s condition so that pregnant women are susceptible to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease may cause tooth loss, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and increased risk of systemic disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio-demographic, pregnancy, oral health behavior and local factors with periodontal disease during pregnancy in Indonesia in 2013. This is a cross-sectional study involved 1733 pregnant women that was retrieved from Riskesdas 2013 data. Statistical test using multiple logistic regression. Periodontal disease was present in 4,4% pregnant women. Local factors that affect the occurrence of periodontal disease during pregnancy are calculus (POR 4,297; 95%CI : 2,047 – 9,023) and tooth crowding (POR 2,126 ; 95%CI :1,232 – 3,669). Dental and oral health behavior factor that affect the occurrence of periodontal disease during pregnancy is toothbrushing frequency (POR 2,543; 95%CI : 1,041 – 6,210). It is necessary to build good cooperation between medical professionals and dentists to provide oral health service during ante natal care. Introducing the right toothbrushing concept and the safety of calculus removal during pregnancy is recomended. Keyword : periodontal disease, pregnancy, calculus
T-4892
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Masdalina Pane; Promotor: Nasrin Kodim; Ko-Promotor: Dede Kusmana, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Faisal Yunus, Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen, Rustika
D-219
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amelia Yuri Karlinda; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Helda, Sulistyo
Abstrak:
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Angka keberhasilan pengobatan TBC RO di Indonesia masih rendah, yaitu 45–68% pada tahun 2011-2023, dengan angka putus berobat sekitar 10–30%, dan angka kematian sekitar 11–20%. Sejak Agustus 2020, Indonesia mulai mengimplementasikan paduan jangka pendek oral 9 bulan untuk pengobatan TBC RO. Namun, data nasional menunjukkan efektivitasnya belum lebih baik dibandingkan dengan paduan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TBC RO dengan paduan jangka pendek oral 9 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2021–2023. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB). Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien TBC RO yang memulai pengobatan pada 2021–2023 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi (total sampling, n=6.727). Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan cox regression. Sebanyak 3.342 pasien (49,68%) berhasil menyelesaikan pengobatan. Pola resistensi, kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan, dan konversi sputum dalam ≤4 bulan merupakan determinan keberhasilan pengobatan TBC RO dengan paduan jangka pendek oral 9 bulan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengembangkan model prediksi keberhasilan pengobatan berbasis fungsi cox regression. Model menunjukkan kemampuan diskriminatif yang sangat baik, dengan nilai AUC sebesar 0,941 (95% CI: 0,935–0,946). Model ini berpotensi digunakan sebagai alat bantu identifikasi pasien berisiko rendah atau tinggi dalam pengobatan TBC RO. Diperlukan pemantauan pengobatan secara ketat, pendampingan pasien oleh faskes dan komunitas, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam monitoring pengobatan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan.
Treatment success for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in Indonesia is still low, with rates between 45% and 68% from 2011 to 2023. Loss to follow-up ranged from 10% to 30%, and death rates were around 11% to 20%. Since August 2020, Indonesia has started using a 9-month all-oral shorter treatment regimen. However, national data show that this regimen does not perform better than the longer one. This study aimed to find the factors that influence treatment success among DR-TB patients who received the 9-month all-oral regimen in Indonesia from 2021 to 2023. This study used a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from the national Tuberculosis Information System (SITB). The study included all DR-TB patients who started treatment between 2021 and 2023 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria (total sample: 6,727 patients). Multivariate analysis was conducted using cox regression. A total of 3,342 patients (49.68%) successfully completed treatment. Drug resistance patterns, treatment adherence, and sputum conversion within ≤4 months were identified as key determinants of treatment success under the 9-month all-oral regimen. In addition, this study developed a predictive model for treatment success using Cox regression. The model demonstrated excellent discriminatory performance, with an AUC of 0.941 (95% CI: 0.935–0.946). This predictive tool has the potential to identify high- and low-risk patients of unsuccessful treatment outcomes in drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) management. Strengthened treatment monitoring, patient support by healthcare facilities and communities, and the use of digital technologies for treatment monitoring are needed to improve treatment outcomes.
T-7307
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pika Novriani Lubis; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Asri Adisasmita, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
Unintended pregnancy is a global health problem because it is a cause of maternal and infant mortality as well as a trigger for stress and depression in mothers. In addition, unintended pregnancy will disrupt the marital relationship and can affect the socio-economic conditions of a country. The number of unintended pregnancies worldwide is still high, occurring in 1 in 4 pregnancies. In Indonesia, the prevalence of unintended pregnancies is 15% of the total pregnancies. As far as is known, studies discussing the determinants of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia are still limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the determinants of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia using data from the 2017 IDHS. The cross-sectional research design includes the entire 2017 IDHS sample totaling 15,316 respondents. The results showed that the prevalence of unintended pregnancies in women with live births in the last 3 – 5 years was around 16%. The highest proportion of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia occurred at 36-49 years old, with diploma/graduate degree, employed, richest, lived in a city, unmarried, grand multiparas, had complications during pregnancy and parturition, had high contraceptive knowledge, and did not know each other's preferences. In the bivariate analysis, age, economic status, place of residence, marital status, parity, complication pregnancy, fertility preference, and contraceptive knowledge were statistically significant with unintended pregnancies. Multivariate analysis showed determinants of unintended pregnancy, including age, education level, type of residence, parity, and fertility preference. Preventing unintended pregnancies can be done through individual or pair family planning counseling, increasing postpartum and male contraception, starting sex education in the family, and avoiding risky sexual relations.
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Kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global karena menjadi penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi serta pemicu stres dan depresi pada ibu. Tak hanya itu, kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan akan mengganggu relasi ibu dengan pasangan dan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi sosioekonomi suatu negara. Angka kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan di seluruh dunia masih tinggi, terjadi pada 1 dari 4 kehamilan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan mencakup 15% dari total kehamilan. Sejauh ini, studi yang membahas determinan kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan menggali determinan kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan di Indonesia menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dan mengikutkan seluruh sampel SDKI 2017 berjumlah 15.316 responden. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan prevalensi kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan pada ibu dengan kelahiran hidup dalam 3 – 5 tahun terakhir berkisar 16%. Proporsi kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan di Indonesia paling banyak terjadi pada usia 36-49 tahun, minimal bergelar diploma/sarjana, bekerja, berstatus sangat kaya, tinggal di kota, tidak menikah, grandemultipara, mengalami komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, pengetahuan kontrasepsinya tinggi, dan tidak saling mengetahui preferensi masing-masing. Usia, status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, status pernikahan, paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, preferensi fertilitas, dan pengetahuan kontrasepsi bermakna secara statistik dengan kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan dalam analisis bivariat. Analisis multivariat menampilkan determinan kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan mencakup usia, tingkat pendidikan, jenis tempat tinggal, paritas, dan preferensi fertilitas. Pencegahan kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan dapat dilakukan melalui konseling KB secara individu atau berpasangan, meningkatkan KB pasca persalinan dan KB pria, memulai edukasi seks dari lingkungan keluarga, serta menghindari hubungan seksual berisiko.
Unintended pregnancy is a global health problem because it is a cause of maternal and infant mortality as well as a trigger for stress and depression in mothers. In addition, unintended pregnancy will disrupt the marital relationship and can affect the socio-economic conditions of a country. The number of unintended pregnancies worldwide is still high, occurring in 1 in 4 pregnancies. In Indonesia, the prevalence of unintended pregnancies is 15% of the total pregnancies. As far as is known, studies discussing the determinants of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia are still limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the determinants of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia using data from the 2017 IDHS. The cross-sectional research design includes the entire 2017 IDHS sample totaling 15,316 respondents. The results showed that the prevalence of unintended pregnancies in women with live births in the last 3 – 5 years was around 16%. The highest proportion of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia occurred at 36-49 years old, with diploma/graduate degree, employed, richest, lived in a city, unmarried, grand multiparas, had complications during pregnancy and parturition, had high contraceptive knowledge, and did not know each other's preferences. In the bivariate analysis, age, economic status, place of residence, marital status, parity, complication pregnancy, fertility preference, and contraceptive knowledge were statistically significant with unintended pregnancies. Multivariate analysis showed determinants of unintended pregnancy, including age, education level, type of residence, parity, and fertility preference. Preventing unintended pregnancies can be done through individual or pair family planning counseling, increasing postpartum and male contraception, starting sex education in the family, and avoiding risky sexual relations.
T-6606
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khadijah Qurrata Ayun; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Antony Azarsyah
Abstrak:
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Gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia menjadi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penduduk usia produktif yang tinggi sehingga gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas perlu untuk ditangani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi dan determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat usia produktif di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil SKI 2023. Penelitian ini berdesain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Sebanyak 486.994 subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis multivariat model prediksi dengan regresi cox menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin laki-laki, pendidikan rendah, sering konsumsi makanan manis, sering konsumsi minuman manis, merokok, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, dan frekuensi sikat gigi <2x/hari merupakan prediktor gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Modifikasi gaya hidup dan menerapkan perilaku kebersihan gigi sejak dini dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah tingkat keparahan. Perlunya peran pemerintah dalam memperkuat regulasi dengan koordinasi lintas sektor untuk menurunkan angka gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dimulai pada tahap promotif dan preventif.
Dental and oral health disorders have a fairly high rate in Indonesia, becoming a risk factor for non-communicable diseases that can increase morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries with an abundant productive age population, so dental and oral health disorders that can affect productivity need to be addressed. This study aims to determine the proportion and determinants that influence the incidence of dental and oral health disorders in productive age people in Indonesia based on the results of the 2023 SKI. This study was a cross-sectional study design using data from the 2018 Indonesian Health Survey. A total of 486,994 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the multivariate analysis of the prediction model with cox regression showed that age, male gender, low education, frequent consumption of sweet foods, frequent consumption of sweet drinks, smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, and frequency of toothbrushing
Dental and oral health disorders have a fairly high rate in Indonesia, becoming a risk factor for non-communicable diseases that can increase morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries with an abundant productive age population, so dental and oral health disorders that can affect productivity need to be addressed. This study aims to determine the proportion and determinants that influence the incidence of dental and oral health disorders in productive age people in Indonesia based on the results of the 2023 SKI. This study was a cross-sectional study design using data from the 2018 Indonesian Health Survey. A total of 486,994 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the multivariate analysis of the prediction model with cox regression showed that age, male gender, low education, frequent consumption of sweet foods, frequent consumption of sweet drinks, smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, and frequency of toothbrushing
T-7427
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Herwanti Saputra; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Victoria Indrawati
Abstrak:
Angka kasus infeksi HIV terus meningkat dan telah menginfeksi sekitar 36,7 juta penduduk dunia dan 2 juta diantaranya anak-anak dibawah usia 15 tahun. Tingginya prevalensi HIV pada populasi penasun menunjukkan bahwa Penasun merupakan populasi kunci yang penting dalam penyebaran HIV di Indonesia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya infeksi HIV pada Penasun di Indonesia tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan data sekunder STBP Penasun pada 6 kota besar yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Sebanyak 1231 penasun diwawancara dan diambil sampel darahnya kemudian di lakukan analisis multivariat regresi cox dan didapatkan prevalensi HIV sebesar 28,8%, 653 (55,2%) pernah menyuntik bersama, 1116 (90,7%) menggunakan jarum bekas pakai, 336 (35%) sedang terapi PTRM. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pasangan seks dengan sesama penasun beresiko terkena HIV 2,22 kali dibanding yang tidak (95% CI 1,152-4,281, nilai p=0,017), persepsi diri merasa beresiko terkena HIV 1,68 kali kali beresiko terkena HIV (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle memiliki resiko 1,90 kali terinfeksi HIV (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status sifilis dan riwayat IMS memiliki resiko 1,2 kali terkena HIV dan perilaku penggunaan kondom menunjukkan hasil bermakna (nilai p=0,006) dapat mencegah terkena HIV. Program pengendalian HIV di Indonesia diharapkan dapat lebih memfokuskan intervensi pada populasi kunci (penasun) edukasi pengetahuan HIV, pengobatan dan perilaku preventif.
Kata kunci : HIV, Penasun, sharing needle, pasangan seks, kondom, IMS.
HIV infection cases keep increasing and have been inestmated infecting 36.7 million people in the world and 2 million among them are children below 15 years old. The high prevallence rate of HI among IDUs indiacted IDU is important HIV key population in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to know determinant affecting HIV infection among IDUs in Indonesia in year 2015 by using secondary data of IBBS (STBP) among IDUs in 6 big cities done by Ministry of Health (Kemkes RI). In IBBS/STBP study about 1231 IDUs were interviewed and taken their blood samples. In study we used multivariate analysis using Cox regrssion analiysis and found that the HIV prevalence rate was 28.8%. About 55,2% have shared needles, 90,7% have used already used needles, 35% have been following methadone substitution therapy. From this study we also found that having IDUs sex partner increased risk to get HIV infection for about 2,22 times as compared those did not have (95% CI of PR: 1,152- 4,281, p-value=0,017), Self perception that ones being at risk of HIV increased risk to get HIV infection 1,68 times (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle increased risk to get infected by HIV 1,90 times (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status of Sifilis infection and STI (sexual transmitted infection) both increased risk 1,2 times and condom use had protective effect and showed signficant association (p-value=0,006). HIV control programs in Indonesia were expected to be more focus on intervention toward key population of IDUs in areas of education to increase knowledge of HIV, therapy and behavior intervention.
Kata kunci : HIV, IDUs, sharing needle, sex partners, condom, STI.
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Kata kunci : HIV, Penasun, sharing needle, pasangan seks, kondom, IMS.
HIV infection cases keep increasing and have been inestmated infecting 36.7 million people in the world and 2 million among them are children below 15 years old. The high prevallence rate of HI among IDUs indiacted IDU is important HIV key population in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to know determinant affecting HIV infection among IDUs in Indonesia in year 2015 by using secondary data of IBBS (STBP) among IDUs in 6 big cities done by Ministry of Health (Kemkes RI). In IBBS/STBP study about 1231 IDUs were interviewed and taken their blood samples. In study we used multivariate analysis using Cox regrssion analiysis and found that the HIV prevalence rate was 28.8%. About 55,2% have shared needles, 90,7% have used already used needles, 35% have been following methadone substitution therapy. From this study we also found that having IDUs sex partner increased risk to get HIV infection for about 2,22 times as compared those did not have (95% CI of PR: 1,152- 4,281, p-value=0,017), Self perception that ones being at risk of HIV increased risk to get HIV infection 1,68 times (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle increased risk to get infected by HIV 1,90 times (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status of Sifilis infection and STI (sexual transmitted infection) both increased risk 1,2 times and condom use had protective effect and showed signficant association (p-value=0,006). HIV control programs in Indonesia were expected to be more focus on intervention toward key population of IDUs in areas of education to increase knowledge of HIV, therapy and behavior intervention.
Kata kunci : HIV, IDUs, sharing needle, sex partners, condom, STI.
T-5430
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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