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Fajrinayanti, Dian Ayubi
KJKMN Vol.3, No.2
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abraham Theodore; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
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Emotional eating merupakan perilaku konsumsi makanan secara berlebihan sebagai respons terhadap emosi negatif, dan dapat terjadi baik pada individu dengan berat badan normal maupun yang mengalami obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres, kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, uang saku, beban akademik, persepsi body image, dan self-esteem dengan perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa S1 Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 164 responden terlibat dalam penelitian melalui pengisian kuesioner daring menggunakan teknik quota sampling pada April–Mei 2025. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 59,1% responden memiliki kecenderungan Emotional eating, lalu sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (82,3%), stres sedang (53,7%), aktivitas fisik rendah (61,0%), jenis kelamin perempuan (56,1%), uang saku >Rp400.000 per minggu (62,8%), serta beban akademik tinggi (57,9%). Mayoritas juga memiliki persepsi body image positif (68,3%) dan self-esteem baik (64,6%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen yang diteliti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku emotional eating (p < 0,05). Di antara variabel-variabel tersebut, beban akademik dikonsiderasi sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan estimasi paling presisi, nilai odds ratio (OR) menunjukkan sebesar 0,023 (95% CI: 0,002–0,257), yang menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan beban akademik tinggi berisiko 97,7% lebih besar mengalami emotional eating dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan beban akademik rendah.
Emotional eating is an effort to cope with distressing emotions is a common eating pattern in which people often consume large amounts of food even when their physical hunger is not present. This behavior can occur in individuals with normal weight and those who are overweight or obese. This study explored the relationship between stress levels, sleep quality, physical activity, gender, weekly allowance, academic workload, body image perception, and self-esteem with emotional eating among undergraduate students at the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected through an online questionnaire between April and May 2025 using a quota sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The findings The results showed that 59.1% of respondents demonstrated tendencies toward emotional eating. Most participants reported poor sleep quality (82.3%), moderate stress levels (53.7%), low physical activity (61.0%), were female (56.1%), had a weekly allowance above IDR 400,000 (62.8%), and experienced high academic workload (57.9%). In addition, the majority had a positive body image perception (68.3%) and good self-esteem (64.6%). Bivariate analysis revealed that all independent variables were significantly associated with emotional eating (p < 0.05). Among these, academic workload emerged as the most dominant factor, with a precise estimate and an odds ratio (OR) of 0.023 (95% CI: 0.002–0.257), indicating that students with a high academic workload were 97.7% more likely to experience emotional eating compared to those with a low workload.
S-11917
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Syifa Zahra; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Pelaksanaan program Posyandu saat ini dinilai belum maksimal. Masalah yang dihadapi salah satunya adalah kurangnya keterampilan yang dimiliki kader. Hal ini semakin di perparah oleh kondisi COVID-19 yang mengakibatkan terhentinya kegiatan Posyandu. Pendampingan merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja Posyandu. Salah satu pendampingan yang dilakukan di masa pandemi adalah pendampingan melalui program New Normal Posyandu (NNP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran evaluasi pelaksanaan Posyandu dengan binaan NNP pada Posyandu terpilih di Kelurahan Cisalak tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran input (SDM, pelatihan kader, struktur organisasi, sarana dan prasarana, pendanaan, dan jadwal pelaksanaan), gambaran process (persiapan, penerapan protokol kesehatan, penimbangan, ploting, konseling, pencatatan dan pelaporan, diskusi evaluasi, dan kunjungan rumah), serta gambaran output (indikator D/S dan N/D?) pada tiga Posyandu (Posyandu X dan Y merupakan Posyandu binaan dan Posyandu Z sebagai kelompok kontrol). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Infroman kunci pada penelitian ini adalah satu orang TPG Puskesmas, satu orang PKK Kelurahan, dan satu orang Representatif program NNP. Informan utama terdiri dari satu orang ketua dari masing masing Posyandu, lima belas orang kader pada tiga Posyandu, dan informan pendukung dua belas ibu balita pada tiga Posyandu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Posyandu X, Y dan Z Kelurahan Cisalak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Program pembinaan Posyandu oleh NNP dapat membantu kedua Posyandu yang dibina untuk meningkatkan kualitas konseling dari kader kepada masyarakat melalui program pelatihan yang diberikan. Program juga membantu Posyandu untuk mengadakan kegiatan setiap bulannya dan melengkapi sarana prasaran Posyandu. Namun, kualitas konseling pada Posyandu yang dibina dinilai belum maksimal untuk semua Posyandu.
The performance of the current Posyandu program is not optimal. One of the problems that it faced is the lack of skills the cadres possessed. This is further exacerbated by the condition of COVID-19 which stopped the activities of Posyandu. Guidance is one way that can be done to increase the performance of Posyandu. One of the guidances carried out during the pandemic is guidance through the New Normal Posyandu program. This research aims to describe the evaluation of the implementation in NNP-supported Posyandu at selected Posyandu in Cisalak Village in 2022. This research uses the qualitative-descriptive method to describe input (human resources, cadres training, organizational structure, facilities and infrastructures, funding, and schedules of implementation), process (preparation, application of health protocols, weighing, plotting, counselling, recording and reporting, evaluation discussion, and home visit), and output (D/S and N/D? indicator) in three Posyandus (with Posyandu X and Y as supported Posyandu, and Posyandu Z as control group). Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and documents review. Key-informant in this research was one Public Health Center Nutritionist, one person from Village?s Family Welfare Education Program, and one NNP program representative. Main-informant was head from each Posyandu, fifteen cadres in three Posyandus, and the supporting informant were twelve mothers of toddlers in three Posyandus. Research was done in X, Y, and Z Posyandu in Cisalak Village. The results showed that Posyandu guidance program by NNP can help two supported Posyandus to increase quality of the counseling from cadres to the community through provided training program. Program can also help Posyandu to conduct monthly activities and increase the quality of facilities and infrastructures of Posyandu. However, the quality of counseling in supported Posyandus are considered not optimal for all Posyandus.
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The performance of the current Posyandu program is not optimal. One of the problems that it faced is the lack of skills the cadres possessed. This is further exacerbated by the condition of COVID-19 which stopped the activities of Posyandu. Guidance is one way that can be done to increase the performance of Posyandu. One of the guidances carried out during the pandemic is guidance through the New Normal Posyandu program. This research aims to describe the evaluation of the implementation in NNP-supported Posyandu at selected Posyandu in Cisalak Village in 2022. This research uses the qualitative-descriptive method to describe input (human resources, cadres training, organizational structure, facilities and infrastructures, funding, and schedules of implementation), process (preparation, application of health protocols, weighing, plotting, counselling, recording and reporting, evaluation discussion, and home visit), and output (D/S and N/D? indicator) in three Posyandus (with Posyandu X and Y as supported Posyandu, and Posyandu Z as control group). Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and documents review. Key-informant in this research was one Public Health Center Nutritionist, one person from Village?s Family Welfare Education Program, and one NNP program representative. Main-informant was head from each Posyandu, fifteen cadres in three Posyandus, and the supporting informant were twelve mothers of toddlers in three Posyandus. Research was done in X, Y, and Z Posyandu in Cisalak Village. The results showed that Posyandu guidance program by NNP can help two supported Posyandus to increase quality of the counseling from cadres to the community through provided training program. Program can also help Posyandu to conduct monthly activities and increase the quality of facilities and infrastructures of Posyandu. However, the quality of counseling in supported Posyandus are considered not optimal for all Posyandus.
S-11077
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rhasal Nirwana; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan faktor lainnya terhadap perilaku konsumsi alkohol pada mahasiswa di Jabodetabek tahun ajaran 2020/2021.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 202 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan kuesioner online. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 70,8% responden mengonsumsi alkohol. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin, uang saku, sikap, dan pengaruh teman memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumsi alkohol dengan nilai p-value <0,05.
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S-10801
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erna Rosmanindar; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Fatmah Yusron, Lucya Veronica Pardede, Fajrinayanti
T-4059
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Misaroh Ibrahim; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Helda; Rustam Effendi, Fajrinayanti
T-4081
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratri Aprianda; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Sri Muljati, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Pemberian ASI eksklusif memiliki peran penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Namun pemberian ASI eksklusif diIndonesia khususnya di wilayah perkotaan masih cukup rendah. Sementara itu,kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kehamilan tidak di inginkan dan hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010.
Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu di wilayah perkotaan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cukup tinggi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur ibu, statuspekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pelayanan antenatal dan pemberian ASI segera, ibuyang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cenderung tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal sesuai K4, sedangkan cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif pada kelompok umur kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal tidak sesuai K4.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan tidak di inginkan, ASI eksklusif, perkotaan
Exclusively breastfeeding have an important role to maintain health and thesurvival of the infant. However, the prevalence of exclusively breastfeeding inIndonesia particularly in the urban areas is quite low. Meanwhile, the incidence ofunintended pregnancy in Indonesia is quite high. This research aims to know thedescription of unintended pregnancy and its association to exclusively breastfeeding. Research is using cross sectional design study which use thesecondary data analysis of National Basic Health Research 2010.
Results of theanalysis found that most of the mothers in urban areas were not exclusively breastfeed their baby and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is quite high.After controlled by maternal age, maternal employment status, parity, antenatalcare, and immediate breastfeeding, mothers with unintended pregnancy were lesslikely to breastfeed their baby if their age were under 20 and above 35 years old,unemployed, and did not access adequate antenatal care, whereas mothers weremore likely to breastfeed if their age were 20-35 years old, employed, and did notaccess antenatal care.
Keywords : Unintended pregnancy, exclusively breastfeeding, urban areas
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Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu di wilayah perkotaan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cukup tinggi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur ibu, statuspekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pelayanan antenatal dan pemberian ASI segera, ibuyang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cenderung tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal sesuai K4, sedangkan cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif pada kelompok umur kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal tidak sesuai K4.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan tidak di inginkan, ASI eksklusif, perkotaan
Exclusively breastfeeding have an important role to maintain health and thesurvival of the infant. However, the prevalence of exclusively breastfeeding inIndonesia particularly in the urban areas is quite low. Meanwhile, the incidence ofunintended pregnancy in Indonesia is quite high. This research aims to know thedescription of unintended pregnancy and its association to exclusively breastfeeding. Research is using cross sectional design study which use thesecondary data analysis of National Basic Health Research 2010.
Results of theanalysis found that most of the mothers in urban areas were not exclusively breastfeed their baby and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is quite high.After controlled by maternal age, maternal employment status, parity, antenatalcare, and immediate breastfeeding, mothers with unintended pregnancy were lesslikely to breastfeed their baby if their age were under 20 and above 35 years old,unemployed, and did not access adequate antenatal care, whereas mothers weremore likely to breastfeed if their age were 20-35 years old, employed, and did notaccess antenatal care.
Keywords : Unintended pregnancy, exclusively breastfeeding, urban areas
T-4089
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vierto Irrenius Girsang; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Sulistyo, Fajrinayanti
T-4093
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arafah; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Fatmah, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Kresnawan, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Obesitas pada anak sekolah merupakan penyakit yang sudah menjadimasalah kesehatan kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi obesitas anak di indonesiamengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2007 sebsar 9,5% pada laki-laki dan 6,4%pada perempuan menjadi sebesar 10% pada anak laki-laki dan 7,7% pada anakperempuan pada tahun 2010 dan menjadi 8,8% padan tahun 2013. Penelitian inimembahas mengenai kejadian obesitas pada anak di dua sekolah dasar. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk membandingkan kejadian obesitas anak serta faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhinya di dua sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulanMei sampai dengan Juni 2014 di SDN Anyelir1 dengan status ekonomi menengahke atas dan SDN Depok Jaya 7 dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah anak sekolahdasar kelas 4 dan 5. Variabel penelitian ini pola makan, kebiasaan makan,karakteristik anak, karakteristik orangtua, aktivitas fisik anak dan keterpaparanmedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian crossectional dengan analisis perbandingan. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompokmengenai lama waktu menonton TV dan bermain games, karakteristik orangtua,keterpaparan media, asupan energi total, asupan karbohidrat dan asupan lemak.Perbedaan status sosial ekonomi akan terjadi perbedaan pada lama menonton TVdan bermain games, asupan zat gizi energi total, karbohidrat dan lemak. Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan penimbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan diataskelas 1, membudayakan kembali senam disekolah untuk memberikan waktu lebih banyak berolahraga, pembinaan kantin sekolah untuk membantu orangtua mengontrol asupan zat gizi anak.
Kata kunci: Obesitas anak, asupan zat gizi, analisis perbandingan
Obesity in school children is a disease that has become a health problem of publichealth. The prevalence of child obesity in Indonesia in 2007 increased by 9.5% inmen and 6.4% in women increased in 2010 to 10% in boys and 7.7% in 2013 to8,8%. This study discusses the incidence of obesity in children at two elementaryschools. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of childhoodobesity and the factors that influence it in two elementary schools. This study wasconducted in the SDN Anyelir 1 with middle high socioeconomic status andDepok Jaya SDN 7 with middle low socioeconomic status. The research subjectare children of primary school grade 4 and 5 with the variables of this study diet,eating habits, child characteristics, parent characteristics , child physical activityand media exposure. This design study is a cross sectional with comparisonanalysis. There are significant differences between the two groups regarding thelength of time watching TV and playing games, parental characteristics, mediaexposure, total energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake. Differences insocioeconomic status will be a difference in the long watching TV and playinggames, the total energy intake of nutrients, carbohydrates and fats. Researcherhave suggested annually conduct anthropometric survey in school, once a weekschool aerobic exercising, and parents involve in school cafeteria to control thenutrient intake of children.
Keywords:Child obesity, nutrient intake, comparative analysis
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Kata kunci: Obesitas anak, asupan zat gizi, analisis perbandingan
Obesity in school children is a disease that has become a health problem of publichealth. The prevalence of child obesity in Indonesia in 2007 increased by 9.5% inmen and 6.4% in women increased in 2010 to 10% in boys and 7.7% in 2013 to8,8%. This study discusses the incidence of obesity in children at two elementaryschools. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of childhoodobesity and the factors that influence it in two elementary schools. This study wasconducted in the SDN Anyelir 1 with middle high socioeconomic status andDepok Jaya SDN 7 with middle low socioeconomic status. The research subjectare children of primary school grade 4 and 5 with the variables of this study diet,eating habits, child characteristics, parent characteristics , child physical activityand media exposure. This design study is a cross sectional with comparisonanalysis. There are significant differences between the two groups regarding thelength of time watching TV and playing games, parental characteristics, mediaexposure, total energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake. Differences insocioeconomic status will be a difference in the long watching TV and playinggames, the total energy intake of nutrients, carbohydrates and fats. Researcherhave suggested annually conduct anthropometric survey in school, once a weekschool aerobic exercising, and parents involve in school cafeteria to control thenutrient intake of children.
Keywords:Child obesity, nutrient intake, comparative analysis
T-4175
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rosmita Alisanti; Pembimbing; Besral; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Itje Aisah Ranida, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Kelangsungan hidup bayi direfleksikan oleh salah satu indikator dampak pembangunan kesehatan, yaitu Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). AKB di Indonesia tergolong tinggi di antara negara-negara ASEAN. Pemberian ASI segera merupakan intervensi paling efektif dan potensial terhadap dampak kematian dan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI segera terhadap kelangsungan hidup bayi di Indonesia menggunakan data SDKI 2012. Besar sampel 14.583 balita dengan analisis regresi cox ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan pemberian ASI segera mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup bayi dimana probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi di Indonesia adalah 985 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Pemberian ASI segera 1-23 jam setelah lahir dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI mempunyai kelangsungan hidup yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pemberian ASI segera kurang dari satu jam setelah lahir, masing-masing 0,72 dan 0,48, sedangkan pemberian ASI segera ≥24 jam memiliki kelangsungan hidup bayi 1,96 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemberian ASI segera kurang dari satu jam setelah lahir setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, paritas, BBLR, dan pemeriksaan antenatal care. Oleh karena itu perlu penguatan dan pengawasan pelaksanaan pemberian ASI segera setelah lahir di layanan kesehatan seperti; rumah sakit, rumah bersalin dan klinik serta peningkatan promosi tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI segera setelah lahir di berbagai media. Kata Kunci : ASI segera, Kelangsungan hidup bayi, SDKI
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T-4261
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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