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LP 301.32 ISK b
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Laporan Penelitian Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meirince; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif
T-1562
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erma Antasari; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Syarif Syahrizal, Agus Irianto
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Pekerja merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penggunaan narkoba oleh pekerja dapat menyebabkan hilangnya produktivitas, kecelakaan dan cedera di tempat kerja, peningkatan ketidakhadiran karyawan, penurunan semangat kerja dan gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan demografi dan psikososial penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pekerja di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Nasional Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Kelompok Pekerja Tahun 2017 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 34.397. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Uji multivariat menunjukkan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pekerja berhubungan dengan karakteristik demografi (pendidikan), karakteristik psikologis (sikap setuju terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba, perilaku merokok, perilaku minum minuman beralkohol, perilaku seks berisiko dan melakukan pekerjaan berisiko tinggi/ berbahaya), dan karakteristik sosial (lingkungan rumah rawan narkoba, kemudahan mendapatkan narkoba, keluarga menggunakan narkoba, teman kerja menggunakan narkoba, teman sepergaulan menggunakan narkoba, konflik dengan keluarga, konflik dengan rekan kerja, usia pertama kali bekerja kurang dari 15 tahun dan jarang/ tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan beribadah). Kesimpulan: Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pekerja, oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya komprehensif untuk mendorong terciptanya program pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pekerja di Indonesia
Introduction: Workers are one of the vulnerable groups for drug abuse. Drugs use by workers can lead to loss of productivity, workplace accidents and injuries, the increase of employee absenteeism, the decrease in morale and health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic and psychosocial determinants of drug abuse among workers in Indonesia. Methods: This study was an analysis of secondary data from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Abuse in the Working Group with a total of 34,397 respondents. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression. Results: The multivariate test showed that drug abuse behavior among workers was related to demographic characteristics (education), psychological characteristics (the agreeable attitude towards drug abuse, smoking behavior, drinking behavior, risky sex behavior and doing high-risk/dangerous work), and social characteristics. (drug-prone home environment, easy access to drugs, family consuming drugs, coworkers consuming drugs, friends consuming drugs, conflict within the family, conflict with the co-workers, age at the first time working less than 15 years and rarely/never doing religious activities). Conclusion: Many factors influence drug abuse among workers, therefore there is a need for comprehensive efforts to encourage the creation of a drug abuse prevention programs for workers in Indonesia.
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Introduction: Workers are one of the vulnerable groups for drug abuse. Drugs use by workers can lead to loss of productivity, workplace accidents and injuries, the increase of employee absenteeism, the decrease in morale and health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic and psychosocial determinants of drug abuse among workers in Indonesia. Methods: This study was an analysis of secondary data from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Abuse in the Working Group with a total of 34,397 respondents. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression. Results: The multivariate test showed that drug abuse behavior among workers was related to demographic characteristics (education), psychological characteristics (the agreeable attitude towards drug abuse, smoking behavior, drinking behavior, risky sex behavior and doing high-risk/dangerous work), and social characteristics. (drug-prone home environment, easy access to drugs, family consuming drugs, coworkers consuming drugs, friends consuming drugs, conflict within the family, conflict with the co-workers, age at the first time working less than 15 years and rarely/never doing religious activities). Conclusion: Many factors influence drug abuse among workers, therefore there is a need for comprehensive efforts to encourage the creation of a drug abuse prevention programs for workers in Indonesia.
T-6259
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lia Amalia; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Syahruddin, Elisna; Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Kanker paru merupakan kanker yang paling sering didiagnosis dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker. Prognosisnya masih buruk karena di tahap awal tidak ada gejala yang merujuk pada kanker paru sehingga sebagian besar didiagnosis pada stadium lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesintasan pasien kanker paru. Penelitian kohort retrospektifdilakukan di RSUP Persahabatan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien kanker paru yang didiagnosis pada periode 2014-2016 dengan 228 pasien eligibel. Terdapat sepuluh faktor yang dianalisisyaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status merokok, status gizi, komorbiditas, performance status, sumber pembiayaan, stadium klinis, jenis histologi dan jenis terapi. Pada analisis Kaplan Meier diperoleh survival ratesatu, dua dan tiga tahun adalah 50%, 425dan 38% dengan median 12 bulan (95% CI 6,31-17,69). Hasil analisis cox proportional hazards menunjukkan bahwa pada kesintasan 1 tahun stadium IV memiliki risiko 2,46 kali lebih besar untuk terjadi kematian (95%CI: 1,25-4,87; P=0,010). Pada kesintasan 2 tahun, stadium IV memiliki risiko 2,58 kali (95%CI: 1,35-4,93; P=0,004)dan performance status (PS) >2 memiliki risiko 1,85 kali lebih besar untuk terjadi kematian (95%CI: 1,21-2,83; P=0,005). Pada kesintasan 3 tahun, stadium IV memiliki risiko 2,26 kali lebih besar untuk terjadi kematian (95%CI: 1,24-4,11; P=0,008) dan pada interaksi stadium IV dengan PS >2 memiliki risiko 4,07 kali untuk terjadi kematian. Disimpulkan stadium klinis dan performance statusmerupakan faktor prediktor kesintasan pasien kanker paru. Kata Kunci : kesintasan, kanker paru, faktor prediktor Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths. The prognosis is still poor because in the early stages there are no symptoms that refer to lung cancer so that most are diagnosed at an advanced stage. The objective of this studywas to determine the factors affecting survival of lung cancer. The retrospective cohort study was conducted in Persahabatan Hospital using medical record data of lung cancer patients diagnosed in the period 2014-2016 with 228 eligible patients. There were ten factors analyzed: age, sex, smoking status, nutritional status, comorbidity, performance status, funding source, stage, histology type and therapy. In Kaplan Meier analysis showed that one-, two- and three years survival rate were 50%, 42 and 38% with median 12 months (95% CI 6.31-17,69). The results of cox proportional hazards analysis showed that in the 1st year of survival, stage IV had 2.46 times higher risk for death (95% CI: 1.25-4,87; P = 0.010). At 2 years survival, stage IV and performance status (PS) >2 had a risk of 2.58 (95% CI: 1.35-4.93; P = 0.004) and 1.85 times greater risk for death ( 95% CI: 1.21-2,83; P = 0.005). At 3-year survival, stage IV had a 2.26 times greater risk of death (95% CI: 1.24-4.11, P = 0.008) and in interaction betweenstage IV with PS> 2 had a risk of 4.07 times for death. Stage and performance status are a predictor factors of lung cancer survival. Key words:survival rate, lung cancer, predictor factors
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T-5135
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiara Kumala Putri; Pembimbing: Tri Miko Yunis Wahyono; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif, Sukamto
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang bagaimana situasi kecemasan masyarakat dalammenghadapi pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia khususnya di DKI Jakarta, Kota Bogor,Kota Depok, Kota Tangerang, dan Kota Bekasi. Variabel yang akan dianalisisdiantaranya variabel biologis (jenis kelamin dan konsumsi rokok) dan variabel sosial(kebijakan dan situasi politik, tingkat dan jenis pendidikan, persebaran informasi, statusdan jenis pekerjaan, serta pengetahuan tentang COVID-19). Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan desain studi deskriptif. Hasilanalisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berpeluang untuk memiliki tingkatkecemasan tinggi terhadap COVID-19 lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Hasil analisiskualitatif menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan berbagai responsdari masyarakat, baik respons positif maupun negatif. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kebijakanuntuk penanggulangan COVID-19 juga dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan seseorangselama masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci:COVID-19, pandemi, kecemasan, kebijakan
This thesis discusses how the situation of community anxiety in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta, Bogor City, Depok City, TangerangCity, and Bekasi City. Variables to be analyzed include biological variables (gender andcigarette consumption) and social variables (policy and political situation, level and typeof education, distribution of information, status and type of work, as well as knowledgeof COVID-19). This research is a mixed method research (quantitative and qualitative)with descriptive study design. The results of quantitative analysis indicate that womenhave a greater chance of having a higher level of anxiety towards COVID-19 than men.The results of qualitative analysis indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic can cause avariety of responses from the community, both positive and negative responses. Inaddition, the implementation of policies for COVID-19 prevention can also affect one'sanxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.Key words:COVID-19, anxiety, information dissemination, public policy.
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This thesis discusses how the situation of community anxiety in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta, Bogor City, Depok City, TangerangCity, and Bekasi City. Variables to be analyzed include biological variables (gender andcigarette consumption) and social variables (policy and political situation, level and typeof education, distribution of information, status and type of work, as well as knowledgeof COVID-19). This research is a mixed method research (quantitative and qualitative)with descriptive study design. The results of quantitative analysis indicate that womenhave a greater chance of having a higher level of anxiety towards COVID-19 than men.The results of qualitative analysis indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic can cause avariety of responses from the community, both positive and negative responses. Inaddition, the implementation of policies for COVID-19 prevention can also affect one'sanxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.Key words:COVID-19, anxiety, information dissemination, public policy.
S-10424
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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