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This study aims to analyze the mental health profile (depression, anxiety, and distress), psychosocial factors, stress coping strategies, and vulnerability among lecturers and academic staff at Universitas Indonesia. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through a primary data collection method by distributing the questionnaire at Universitas Indonesia from May to June. The sampling technique used was voluntary sampling, with participants completing the questionnaire voluntarily and independently (self-claim). The total numbers of respondents obtained from this study were 267 lecturers and 451 academic staff. The results for lecturers indicate that the majority of the respondents were aged 35–50 years (54,3%), female (64,8%), had a doctoral degree (75,3%), and had a working period of 11–20 years (36,3%). The mental health overview of lecturers shows most of the respondents have normal health conditions to the indications of depression (79%), anxiety (59,2%), and distress (85,4%). In addition, most respondents were categorized as having a low level of vulnerability (85%) and predominantly used problem-focused coping (85,8%) as a dominant type of stress coping strategy. Psychosocial factors perceived as high risk by the respondents are individual factors, work schedule, and workload. On the other hand, the results for academic staff show majority of the respondents were aged 35–50 years (47,7%), female (60,5%), had a bachelor degree (60,5%), and had a working period of ≤ 10 years. Most academic staff also reported normal level indications of depression (71,2%), anxiety (52,78%), and distress (82,3%). The majority exhibited a normal level of vulnerability (80%) and the stress coping strategy often used was problem-focused coping (85.6%). Psychosocial factors perceived as high risk by academic staff respondents were decision making, work schedule, and individual factors. The research findings are expected to be beneficial for Universitas Indonesia in implementing mental health guidelines and serving as a benchmark for taking further steps in managing the mental health of lecturers and academic staff at Universitas Indonesia.
Masalah kesehatan mental merupakan persoalan yang sering dihadapi mahasiswa akibat adanya tuntutan akademik dan sosial di lingkungan universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran kesehatan mental, faktor risiko psikososial, dan strategi coping pada mahasiswa dengan program sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah desain studi deskriptif cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei – Juni tahun 2025. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan mengisi secara sukarela (voluntary) dan menerapkan perhitungan Slovin dari 14 fakultas. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode pengambilan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner di fakultas dengan program sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Total partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 395 mahasiswa.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan kondisi kesehatan mental meliputi risiko beban akademik kategori sedang (69%), hubungan interpersonal kategori risiko rendah (54,9%), kondisi lingkungan rumah kategori sedang (65,3%), serta tingkat kerentanan yang rendah (78%). Strategi coping yang paling dominan digunakan mahasiswa adalah problem-focused coping. Prevalensi gangguan kesehatan mental meliputi depresi sebesar (47,2%), kecemasan (79%), distres (50,1%), dan kesepian (15,4%). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai rancangan pelaksanaan pedoman kesehatan mental dan sebagai tolak ukur untuk mengambil langkah lebih lanjut dalam mengelola kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia.
Mental health problems are common issues faced by university students due to academic and social demands within the university environment. This research aims to examine the mental health status, psychosocial risk factors, and coping mechanisms among undergraduate students at Universitas Indonesia. A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized for the study and used a quantitative approach. The study was conducted between May and June 2025. Sample selection was carried out using stratified random sampling with participants taking part voluntarily and Slovin's formula were used to choose the sample from 14 faculties. Data were obtained through primary data collection by distributing questionnaires to various bachelor faculties at Universitas Indonesia. The total number of participants in this study was 395 undergraduate students. The findings indicated that multiple factors were linked to mental health conditions, including a moderate risk academic burden (69%), low risk category of interpersonal relationships (54.9%), average risk home environment conditions (65.3%), and low risk levels of vulnerability (78%). The primary coping strategy most frequently employed by students was problem-focused coping. The rate of mental health concerns among students includes depression (47.2%), anxiety (79%), distress (50.1%), and loneliness (15.4%). The results of this research are anticipated to provide a foundation for creating mental health guidelines and act as a reference for future initiatives in addressing mental health among students at Universitas Indonesia.
