Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Arum Ambarsari; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Zayanah, Linda Lidya
Abstrak:
Penggunaan ARV yang semakin meluas sebagai pengobatan pada pasien HIV memberikan harapanhidup yang lebih baik bagi ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kesintasan hidup pasien HIV/AIDS yang mengakses ARV di Puskesmas Jakarta Barattahun 2015-2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospekstif menggunakan data rekam medispasien HIV. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien HIV yang mengakses ARV di Puskesmas Jakarta Baratpada tahun 2015-2017, yaitu sebanyak 480 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan probabilitaskesintasan pasien HIV selama 1, 2 dan 3 tahun pengamatan sebesar 95,2%, 91,7% dan 78,3% denganinsidens rate sebesar 4 per 1000 orang-bulan. Hasil analisis dengan regresi cox menunjukkan bahwapasien dengan koinfeksi TB lebih cepat 2,62 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan pasien tanpakoinfeksi TB (HR = 2,621; 95%CI: 1,027-6,407, nilai P = 0,035). Untuk pasien HIV dengan tingkatadherensi minum ARV < 95% lebih cepat 9,29 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan pasien dengantingkat adherensi ≥ 95% (HR= 9,298; 95%CI: 4,653-18,660, nilai P = 0,000).Kata kunci:HIV, ARV, Kesintasan
Widely use of ARV as treatment in people living with HIV has giving better life expectancy. Weconducted a retrospective cohort study to analyze 3 years survival time and associated factors among480 patients with HIV/AIDS who received ARV in 8 Public Health Center at West Jakarta. KaplanMeier and Cox Proportion hazard regression were used to calculate the survival time and itsassociated factors, respectively. The cumulative survival rates of those receiving ARV in 1,2 and 3years were 95,2%, 91,7% and 78,3%. Multivariate Cox Regression analysis showed that patients withTB-coinfection were at a higher risk of death from AIDS-related diseases (HR = 2,621; 95%CI:1,027-6,407, nilai P = 0,035) than patients without TB-coinfection. Patients with ARV adherence<95% were at a higher risk of death from AIDS-related diseases (HR = 9,298; 95%CI: 4,633-18,660,nilai P = 0,000) than patients with adherence ≥95%.Key words:HIV, ARV, survival.
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Widely use of ARV as treatment in people living with HIV has giving better life expectancy. Weconducted a retrospective cohort study to analyze 3 years survival time and associated factors among480 patients with HIV/AIDS who received ARV in 8 Public Health Center at West Jakarta. KaplanMeier and Cox Proportion hazard regression were used to calculate the survival time and itsassociated factors, respectively. The cumulative survival rates of those receiving ARV in 1,2 and 3years were 95,2%, 91,7% and 78,3%. Multivariate Cox Regression analysis showed that patients withTB-coinfection were at a higher risk of death from AIDS-related diseases (HR = 2,621; 95%CI:1,027-6,407, nilai P = 0,035) than patients without TB-coinfection. Patients with ARV adherence<95% were at a higher risk of death from AIDS-related diseases (HR = 9,298; 95%CI: 4,633-18,660,nilai P = 0,000) than patients with adherence ≥95%.Key words:HIV, ARV, survival.
T-5171
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fiqih Mutiara; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Arum Ambarsari
Abstrak:
Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan wilayah episentrum penyebaran COVID-19 dengan kasus tertinggi di Indonesia, untuk itu diperlukan upaya perilaku pencegahan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 masyarakat DKI Jakarta ditinjau dari variabel yang ada di dalam teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada 320 orang yang berusia 15-64 tahun dan diambil secara quota sampling dari 5 wilayah DKI Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode responden mengisi kuesioner secara mandiri yang dilakukan secara online dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat telah melakukan sebagian besar perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan baik seperti pada penggunaan masker setiap keluar rumah, menerapkan etika batuk, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir saat sebelum makan, setelah makan, setelah menggunakan kamar mandi, setelah beraktivitas dan menyentuh benda, serta mencuci tangan minimal 20 detik, menggunakan hand sanitizer, tetap di rumah ketika sakit, menghindari berjabat tangan, memberi jarak 1-2 meter dengan orang lain, menghindari kegiatan yang melibatkan banyak orang, menghindari tempat dan kendaraan umum, dan menghindari berpergian ke zona merah. Hal ini karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19 sudah tinggi, namun masih rendah mengenai penggunaan tisu alkohol dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat tertular COVID-19. Masyarakat pada umumnya mempersepsikan COVID-19 penyakit yang serius bagi dirinya dan merasa dirinya rentan untuk tertular COVID-19. Umumnya masyarakat tidak merasa ada hambatan untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan, dan mayoritas menganggap tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 bermanfaat bagi dirinya serta mereka merasa mampu untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Perlu meningkatkan edukasi atau sosialisasi yang efektif dan konsisten melalui berbagai media untuk pengetahuan dan perilaku yang masih kurang baik, melakukan penyuluhan tentang pakai masker yang benar, serta meningkatkan penerapan kebijakan dan kedislipinan di semua sektor.
Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID, Masyarakat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Health Belief Model
The DKI Jakarta Province is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 with the highest cases in Indonesia, for this reason prevention efforts are needed in the community. This study aims to see the prevention measures for the transmission of COVID-19 in the people of DKI Jakarta in terms of the variables in the Health Belief Model theory. Research with a quantitative method approach, cross sectional design, was conducted on 320 people aged 15-64 years and was taken by quota sampling from 5 areas of DKI Jakarta. Data were collected using the respondent's method of giving a questionnaire which was conducted online and analyzed descriptively. The results of community research have done most of the prevention of COVID-19 transmission well, such as using masks every time you leave the house, applying cough etiquette, washing hands with soap and water before eating, after eating, after using the bathroom, after activities and objects, as well as washing hands for at least 20 seconds, using hand sanitizers, staying at home when sick, avoiding shaking hands, giving 1-2 meters distance from other people, avoiding activities that involve many people, avoiding public places and transportation, and avoiding traveling to the zone red. This is because the community knowledge about efforts to prevent COVID-19 is high, but still low regarding alcohol use and the time it takes to catch COVID-19. Society in general complicates COVID-19, a serious disease for itself and susceptible to COVID-19. Of the society does not feel there are obstacles to taking precautions, and stopping COVID-19 prevention measures is beneficial for them and they feel capable of taking preventive measures. It is necessary to increase effective and consistent education or socialization through various media for knowledge and behavior that is still inadequate, conduct counseling on how to use masks properly, and increase the implementation of policies and discipline in all sectors.
Key words: COVID-19 prevention behaviour, community, DKI Jakarta Province, Health Belief Model
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Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID, Masyarakat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Health Belief Model
The DKI Jakarta Province is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 with the highest cases in Indonesia, for this reason prevention efforts are needed in the community. This study aims to see the prevention measures for the transmission of COVID-19 in the people of DKI Jakarta in terms of the variables in the Health Belief Model theory. Research with a quantitative method approach, cross sectional design, was conducted on 320 people aged 15-64 years and was taken by quota sampling from 5 areas of DKI Jakarta. Data were collected using the respondent's method of giving a questionnaire which was conducted online and analyzed descriptively. The results of community research have done most of the prevention of COVID-19 transmission well, such as using masks every time you leave the house, applying cough etiquette, washing hands with soap and water before eating, after eating, after using the bathroom, after activities and objects, as well as washing hands for at least 20 seconds, using hand sanitizers, staying at home when sick, avoiding shaking hands, giving 1-2 meters distance from other people, avoiding activities that involve many people, avoiding public places and transportation, and avoiding traveling to the zone red. This is because the community knowledge about efforts to prevent COVID-19 is high, but still low regarding alcohol use and the time it takes to catch COVID-19. Society in general complicates COVID-19, a serious disease for itself and susceptible to COVID-19. Of the society does not feel there are obstacles to taking precautions, and stopping COVID-19 prevention measures is beneficial for them and they feel capable of taking preventive measures. It is necessary to increase effective and consistent education or socialization through various media for knowledge and behavior that is still inadequate, conduct counseling on how to use masks properly, and increase the implementation of policies and discipline in all sectors.
Key words: COVID-19 prevention behaviour, community, DKI Jakarta Province, Health Belief Model
S-10325
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Janita Ristianti; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Arum Ambarsari
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas Evaluasi Rencana Strategis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017-2022 Terhadap Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Kesehatan Pada Indikator Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain non-eskperimental. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Kesehatan pada indikator pelayanan hipertensi yang mengalami kenaikan signifikan dalam renstra DKI Jakarta tahun 2017-2022 didalam faktor struktur yang paling berperan dalam peningkatan ketercapaian signifikan tersebut adalah bentuk program yang terjadwal seperti kegiatan posbindu dan KPLDH serta kegiatan strategis daerah yang dilaksanakan di pasar, trans jakarta, taman dan MRT, kemudian terdapat juga kerjasama lintas sector seperti Dinas Sosial, Dinas Pendidikan dan Disnakertrans. Kemudian hasil penelitian menyarankan dinas kesehatan DKI Jakarta dapat menyusun kebijakan terkait pelayanan hipertensi yang terpisah dengan program lain, termasuk kebijakan pembiayaan kesehatan SPM hipertensi sebagai mandatory regulation dalam hal penyusunan unit cost untuk masing-masing komponen layanan sebagai dasar perumusan costing SPM hipertensi. Kemudian penguatan kebijakan lintas sektor dan program dalam upaya perluasan cakupan pelayanan SPM khususnya hipertensi melalui pendekatan kolaborasi, serta memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi kembali kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan rutin terkait dengan hipertensi.
This thesis discusses the Evaluation of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office's Strategic Plan for 2017-2022 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector on Health Service Indicators for Hypertension Sufferers. This research is a qualitative research with non-experimental design. The results of the research on Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector on hypertension service indicators which experienced a significant increase in the DKI Jakarta strategic plan for 2017-2022 in the structural factors that play the most role in increasing this significant achievement are the form of scheduled programs such as posbindu and KPLDH activities as well as activities regional strategies carried out in markets, trans jakarta, parks and the MRT, then there is also cross-sector cooperation such as the Social Service, the Education Office and the Manpower and Transmigration Office. Then the results of the study suggest that the DKI Jakarta Health Office can formulate policies related to hypertension services that are separate from other programs, including the hypertension MSS health financing policy as a mandatory regulation in terms of compiling unit costs for each service component as the basis for the formulation of hypertension MSS costing. Then strengthening cross-sectoral policies and programs in an effort to expand the scope of MSS services, especially hypertension through a collaborative approach, as well as providing education and socialization to the public about the importance of carrying out routine checks related to hypertension.
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This thesis discusses the Evaluation of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office's Strategic Plan for 2017-2022 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector on Health Service Indicators for Hypertension Sufferers. This research is a qualitative research with non-experimental design. The results of the research on Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector on hypertension service indicators which experienced a significant increase in the DKI Jakarta strategic plan for 2017-2022 in the structural factors that play the most role in increasing this significant achievement are the form of scheduled programs such as posbindu and KPLDH activities as well as activities regional strategies carried out in markets, trans jakarta, parks and the MRT, then there is also cross-sector cooperation such as the Social Service, the Education Office and the Manpower and Transmigration Office. Then the results of the study suggest that the DKI Jakarta Health Office can formulate policies related to hypertension services that are separate from other programs, including the hypertension MSS health financing policy as a mandatory regulation in terms of compiling unit costs for each service component as the basis for the formulation of hypertension MSS costing. Then strengthening cross-sectoral policies and programs in an effort to expand the scope of MSS services, especially hypertension through a collaborative approach, as well as providing education and socialization to the public about the importance of carrying out routine checks related to hypertension.
T-6726
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indah Budiarti; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Arum Ambarsari
Abstrak:
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Pemberian Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis (TPT) mempunyai peran penting dalam upaya Eliminasi TBC 2030. Kelengkapan TPT di Indonesia, termasuk di Jakarta, masih menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat memprediksi kelengkapan TPT di Jakarta berdasarkan data programatik tahun 2020-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif bersumber data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) dengan analisis survival faktor usia, jenis kelamin, durasi paduan TPT, tipe fasilitas kesehatan, wilayah domisili pasien, jenis riwayat kontak, status pemeriksaan rontgen dada, dan Tuberkulin Skin Test (TST). Dari 9.780 pasien yang dianalisis, 94% menyelesaikan TPT hingga lengkap. Median survival kelengkapan TPT di Jakarta adalah 79 hari. Pada periode pengobatan 72 sampai 182 hari, didapatkan faktor prediktor kelengkapan TPT yaitu durasi paduan terapi 3 bulan (adjHR 8,65 - 12,36; 95% CI: 8,01 – 13,4), pasien TPT puskesmas (adjHR 1,32 -1,35; 95% CI: 1,21 – 1,47), pasien berdomisili internal Jakarta (adjHR 1,11; 95% CI: 1,01 – 1.23), pasien usia lebih tua 6 - 19 tahun (adjHR 1,09 - 1,11; 95% CI: 1,02 - 1,19), usia >19 tahun (adjHR 1,10 - 1,12; 95% CI: 1,04 - 1,20).Temuan ini dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan intervensi seperti adopsi luas paduan terapi 3 bulan, optimalisasi peran puskesmas dalam pelayanan TPT, serta peningkatan sistem monitoring pasien berdasarkan profil usia dan wilayah guna meningkatkan efektivitas program TPT di Jakarta dan sebagai bahan referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy (TPT) plays a vital role in supporting Indonesia’s goal of TB elimination by 2030. However, TPT completion in Indonesia, including in Jakarta, remains a challenge. This study aimed to identify factors predicting TPT completion in Jakarta using programmatic data from 2020 to 2024. A retrospective cohort design was applied using data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB), analyzed through survival analysis on variables including age, sex, TPT regimen duration, type of health facility, patient domicile, type of contact history, chest X-ray status, and Tuberculin Skin Test (TST). Among 9,780 patients analyzed, 94% completed TPT. The median survival time to TPT completion was 79 days. Within the treatment period of 72 to 182 days, significant predictors of TPT completion included a 3-month regimen (adjHR 8.65–12.36; 95% CI: 8.01–13.4), receiving TPT in Puskesmas (adjHR 1.32–1.35; 95% CI: 1.21–1.47), residing within Jakarta (adjHR 1.11; 95% CI: 1.01–1.23), age group 6–19 years (adjHR 1.09–1.11; 95% CI: 1.02–1.19), and age >19 years (adjHR 1.10–1.12; 95% CI: 1.04–1.20). These findings may inform targeted interventions such as broader adoption of the 3-month regimen, strengthening the role of primary care in TPT delivery, and enhancing patient monitoring systems based on age and geographical profiles to improve TPT effectiveness. The results also serve as a reference for future research.
T-7315
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farida Arriyani; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Maria Irawati Simanjuntak, Arum Ambarsari
Abstrak:
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Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu penyakit katastropik yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Indonesia. Penurunan fungsi ginjal dapat terjadi secara fisiologis seiring dengan bertambahnya usia seseorang, namun terdapat beberapa faktor risiko lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PGK. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko penyakit ginjal kronik masih terbatas khususnya pada populasi masyarakat di Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan penyakit ginjal kronik stadium 3-5 di poli penyakit dalam RSUD Tarakan Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus-kontrol dengan sampel 129 kasus dan 129 kontrol yang diambil dari catatan rekam medis pasien poli penyakit dalam. Variabel yang diteliti antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, batu ginjal, obesitas, hiperkolesterolemia, LDL ≥ 130 mg/dl, HDL < 40 mg/dl dan hipertrigliseridemia. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR 2,04; 95% CI: 1,18-3,55), hipertensi (OR 3,98; 95% CI: 2,05-7,72), riwayat batu ginjal (OR 4,98; 95% CI: 1,70-14,57) dan kadar HDL < 40 mg/dl (OR 4,45; 95% CI: 1,57-12,62) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronik stadium 3-5 di poli penyakit dalam RSUD Tarakan Jakarta tahun 2022. Perlunya penyuluhan dan skrining terhadap penyakit tidak menular, konsumsi air putih yang cukup, aktifitas fisik rutin serta konsumsi makanan sehat yang seimbang diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit ginjal kronik.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the catastrophic diseases with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia from year to year. The decline in kidney function can occur physiologically with advancing age, but there are several other risk factors associated with the occurrence of CKD. Research on the risk factors for chronic kidney disease is still limited, particularly in the population of Jakarta. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 in the Internal Medicine Department of Tarakan Hospital Jakarta in 2022. This study employed a case-control design with a sample of 129 cases and 129 controls taken from the medical records of patients in the Internal Medicine Department. The variables examined included age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, kidney stones, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, LDL ≥ 130 mg/dl, HDL < 40 mg/dl, and hypertriglyceridemia. The results of the study based on multivariate analysis showed that male gender (OR 2.04; 95% CI: 1.18-3.55), hypertension (OR 3.98; 95% CI: 2.05-7.72), history of kidney stones (OR 4.98; 95% CI: 1.70-14.57), and HDL < 40 mg/dl (OR 4.45; 95% CI: 1.57-12.62) were significantly associated with the occurrence of chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 in the Internal Medicine Department of Tarakan Hospital Jakarta in 2022. The importance of health education and screening for non-communicable diseases, adequate water consumption, regular physical activity, and balanced diet are expected to prevent the occurrence of chronic kidney disease.
T-6640
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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